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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Aeration

To remove volatile solutes


To aid ion removal by oxidation

Chemical dosing

To control ph and reduce hardness

Settling

To separate precipitates from treated water

Disinfection

To kill pathogens

Filtration

To remove any remaining suspended material

Lime soda

Water treated with lime & soda ash



Ca precipitates as CaCO3


Mg precipitates as Mg(oh)


CaCO3 can be recycled

Recarbonisation

CO2 bubbling


Dissolves CaCO3 & Mg(oh)


HCO3 produced


Ph neutralized

Chlorination

Use of Cl gas


Cl2 reacts with water


Hypochlorous & hydrochloric acid produced


Hypochlorite ion produce and used as disinfectant

Ozone

Water reacts with ozone


Destroys viruses