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9 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Thiamine B1
w/ Thiamine Pyrophosphate |
Aldehyde transfer
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Beriberi (weight loss, heart problems, neurological dysfunction)
drydry? |
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Riboflavin B2
w/ Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) |
Oxidation reduction
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Cheliosis and angular stomatitus (lesions of the mouth), dermatitis
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Pyridoxine B6
w/ Pyridoxal phosphate |
Group transfer to or from amino acids
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Depression, confusion, convulsions
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Nicotinic acid (niacin) B3
w. NAD+ |
oxidation-reduction
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pellagra (dermatitis, depression, diarrhea)
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Pantothenic acid B5
w/ coenzyme A |
acyl group transfer
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hypertension
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Biotin B7
w/ biotin-lysine complexes |
ATP-dependent carboxylation and carboxyl group transfer
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rash about the eyebrows, muscle pain, fatigue (rare)
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folic acid B9
w/ tetrahydrofolate |
transfer of one-carbon components; thymidine synthesis
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anemia, neural-tube defects in development
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Vitamin B12
w/ 5'-Deoxyadenosyl cobalamin |
Transfer of methyl groups; intramolecular rearrangements
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Anemia, pernicious anemia, methylmalonic acidosis
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C (ascorbic acid)
no coenzyme |
antioxidant
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scurvy (swollen and bleeding gums, subdermal hemorrhages)
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