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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Which is the most important thing to consider in automatic start up after a power failure? |
Operator safety |
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At which range of temperatures will fusible plugs on chlorine cylinders melt? |
157 to 162°F |
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When a chlorine cylinder or container is changed, a new gasket should be used ______ |
Every time |
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Which is the best type of gasket to use when connecting a chlorine cylinder or container to the chlorine feed system? |
Lead gasket |
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Which part of the human body is the most vulnerable to allowing microorganisms to enter it? |
Eyes |
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Chlorine storage rooms should______ |
Have a window in the door so an operator can look into the room to detect any abnormal conditions |
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Chlorine gas ________ |
Will support combustion |
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Which will occur if dry Alum and quicklime are mixed together? |
Highly explosive hydrogen gas will be released |
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Before an authorized entrant enters a permitted confined space ,______ |
The internal atmosphere of this place must be tested to measure oxygen content, presence of flammable gases and Vapors, and potentially toxic air contaminants |
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Fluoride injection should be as far away as possible from any chemical that contains? |
Calcium |
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Water treatment Personnel should only use self contained breathing apparatus equipment that has been approved by? |
The National Institute of occupational safety and health (niosh) |
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If a substantial chlorine leak incident occurs, which agency should be called for actual Hands-On assistance? |
The chemical transportation Emergency Center |
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In regards to safety, what activated carbon will remove which from the air? |
Oxygen |
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An employee's average Airborne exposure in any 8 hour shift in a 40 hour work week that should not be exceeded is called? |
Time weighted average (twa) |
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Sites are required to do a site assessment under the process Safety Management (PSM) regulations (OSHA) if the facility in a single process has more than how many pounds of chlorine? |
1,500 lb |
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Which factor is used to express the relative volatility of a substance? |
Henry's constant |
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Ammonia gas can be fatal to humans at a concentration as low as? |
2,000 ppm |
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Which emergency kit is for chlorine tank cars? |
Kit C |
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Each year approximately what percentage of confined space deaths are would-be Rescuers? |
67% |
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When a water source is destroyed or damaged due to some disaster that causes total contamination, which would be a short-term goal? |
Draw water from an adjoining system or systems |
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The organisms used to indicate the likelihood that pathogenic bacteria may be present are? |
Coliform bacteria |
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Which adverse effects does the secondary containment manganese have? |
Discolored laundry and changed taste of of water, coffee, tea and other beverages |
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In general, which causes an increase in taste and odors when natural waters lack dissolved oxygen? |
Anaerobic decomposition |
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A physical property, as opposed to a chemical property, important to water treatment is? |
Turbidity |
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Which are the two principal chemicals that cause water hardness? |
Calcium and magnesium |
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Temporary hardness is caused by? |
Calcium bicarbonate |
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Which type of algae would most likely be found in nutrient-rich waters? |
Blue-green algae |
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The quantity of dissolved oxygen in water is a function of? |
Temperature, pressure, and salinity |
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Most of the carbon dioxide in groundwater originates from? |
Biological oxidation of organic matter |
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At which temperature does the maximum density of water occur? |
4.0°C |
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When water freezes it expands by ______ of its original volume? |
One-ninth |
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Which type of polar bonds are between the hydrogen atoms and the oxygen atom in water? |
Covalent |
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Which would be the most probable solution to control algae in the source water if the algae were clogging the filters at the water plant? |
Control nutrients |
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Total dissolved minerals in rainwater are typically close to? |
10.00 mg/L |
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Because manganese is only slightly soluble, it is rarely found in surface waters above a concentration of? |
1.0 mg/L |
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Where does the microbial growth that affect groundwater sources and thus the treatment for removing iron and manganese occur? |
Where aerobic and anaerobic conditions meet |
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Which conditions will +Eh values of water support? |
Aerobic activities |
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Radon is a radioactive decay daughter of? |
Radium 226 |
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Which algal genera are most likely to cause taste-and-odor problems when abundant in the water? |
Volvox |
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Shellfish grown in polluted Waters have been known to contain the organism that causes? |
Infectious hepatitis |