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49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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TPR
Dog < 10 kg Small Breed |
38.5 to 39.5
110 to 180 24 to 36 |
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TPR
Dog > 25 Kg Large Breed |
37.5 to 38.5
70 to 100 18 to 30 |
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P
Puppies |
Up to 220
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TPR
Cats |
37.5 to 39.5
160 to 200 20 to 30 |
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TPR
Horse |
37.3 to 38.5
28 to 46 8 - 16 |
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TPR
Foal 1 Week to 6 Months |
37.5 to 38.9
70 to 100 20 to 40 |
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TPR
Foal < 1 Week |
37.2 to 38.9
70 to 100 25 to 75 |
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TPR
Cow Bull |
37.8 to 39.2
60 to 72 20 to 30 |
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TPR
Calf |
38.5 to 39.5
80 to 120 24 to 36 |
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TPR
Ewe Ram |
38.5 to 40
70 to 90 20 to 30 |
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TPR
Lamb |
39 to 40
80 to 90 36 to 48 |
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TPR
Sow Boar |
38 to 39.5
60 to 90 10 to 20 |
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TPR
Piglet |
38.9 to 40
100 to 120 24 to 36 |
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TPR
Goat |
38.6 to 40.2
70 to 90 20 to 30 |
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TPR
Kid |
38.8 to 40.2
100 to 120 36 to 48 |
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TPR
Dog 10 to 25 Kg |
38 to 39
80 to 120 21 to 33 |
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Thoracic Limb Withdrawal
Spinal Segments |
C6 C7 T1 T2
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Triceps
Spinal Segments |
C7 C8 T1
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Extensor Carpi Radialis
Spinal Segments |
C7 C8 T1
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Patellar
Spinal Segments |
L4 L5 L6
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Cranial Tibial
Spinal Segments |
L6 L7
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Sciatic
Spinal Segments |
L6 L7 S1 S2
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Pelvic Limb Withdrawal
Spinal Segments |
L6 L7 S1 S2
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Perineal
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S1 S2 S3
Pudendal Nerve |
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UMN Rear Limbs
UMN Fore Limbs |
Cranial Cervical Spinal Lesion
C1 to C5 |
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UMN Rear Limbs
LMN Fore Limbs |
Caudal Cervical Spinal Lesion
C6 to T2 |
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UMN Rear Limbs
Normal Fore Limbs |
Thoracolumbar Spinal Cord Lesion
T3 to L3 |
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LMN Rear Limbs
Loss of Perineal Sensation Reflexes Normal Fore Limbs |
Lumbosacral Spinal Cord Lesion
L4 to S3 |
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Normal Fore Limbs
Normal Patellar Reflexes Loss of Sciatic Function Loss of Perineal Sensation Reflexes |
Scaral Spinal Cord Lesion
S1 to S3 |
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Spinal Cord Lesions
Progression of Severity |
Loss of Proprioception
Loss of Voluntary Motor Function Total Paralysis Loss of Superficial Pain Loss of Deep Pain |
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CN I Signs
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Olfactory
Loss of Smell |
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CN II
Signs |
Optic
Loss of Vision Loss of Menace Dilated Pupil Loss of PLR in Affected Eye ~~ Direct ~~ Consensual in Opposite Eye |
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CN III
Signs |
Occulomotor
Dilated Pupil Loss of PLR in Affected Eye ~~ Direct ~~ Consensual FROM Opposite Eye Ventrolateral Strabismus |
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CN IV
Signs |
Trochlear
Slight Dorso Medial Rotation |
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CN V
Signs |
Trigeminal
Atrophy ~~ Temporalis ~~ Masseter Loss of Jaw Tone ~~ Strength ~~ Dropped if Bilateral Analgesia ~~ Face ~~ Eyelids ~~ Cornea ~~ Nasal Mucosa |
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CN VI
Signs |
Abducent
Medial Strabismus Impaired Lateral Movement Impaired Enophthalamus |
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CN VII
Signs |
Facial
Loss of Motor Function ~~ Lip Droop ~~ Ear Droop ~~ Lip Retraction Decreased Lacrimation Loss of Menace Loss of Taste ~~ Rostral 2/3 of Tongue |
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CN VIII
Signs |
Vestibulocochlear
Atacia Head Tilt Nystagmus Deafness |
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CN IX
Signs |
Glossopharyngeal
Loss of Gag Reflex Dysphagia Loss of Taste ~~ Caudal 1/3 of Tongue Decreased Salivation |
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CN X
Signs |
Loss of Gag Reflex
Dysphagia Laryngeal Paralysis Loss of Oculocardiac Reflex |
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CN XI
Signs |
Accessory Nerve
Atrophy ~~ Trapezius ~~ Sternocephalicus ~~ Brachiocephalicus |
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CN XII
Signs |
Hypoglossal
Motor To Tongue Loss of Strength Loss of Symmetry |
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Equine Rectal
22 Structues |
Pelvis
Sacrum Aorta External Iliac Arteries Internal Iliac Arteries Cervix Uterus Ovaries Prostate Vesicular Glands Urethra Inguinal Rings Stallion Bladder Left Kidney Nephroplenic Ligament Spleen Large Colon Left Ascending Pelvic Flexure of Colon Cecum Medial Taenia Cecum Ventral Taenia Cecum |
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Equine Taenia
Cecal |
Four Sacculated
Dorsal Ventral Medial Lateral |
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Equine Taenia
Right Ventral Colon |
Four Sacculated
Ventral Surface ~~ Lateral and Medial Free Bands Dorsal Surface ~~ Lateral and Medial Mesocolic Bands |
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Equine Taenia
Left Ventral Colon |
Four Sacculated
Ventral Surface ~~ Lateral and Medial Free Bands Dorsal Surface ~~ Lateral and Medial Mesocolic Bands |
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Equine Taenia
Left Dorsal Colon |
One Non Sacculated
Ventral Surface ~~ Medial Mesocolic |
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Equine Taenia
Right Dorsal Colon |
Three Non Sacculated
Dorsal ~~ Lateral and Medial Free Bands Ventral ~~ Mesocolic |
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Equine Taenia
Small Colon (Descending) |
Two Sacculated
Dorsal ~~ Mesocolic Band Ventral ~~ Free Band |
