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205 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
what can happen in type-B fencing wire is stretched too tightly?

break in cold weather, loosen corner posts, or injure coworkers
what are some typical uses of type-B security fencing?

extension of flight line areas barriers, perimeter boundary for isolated portions of installations, livestock barrier, and boundary for on-base bulk material storage areas

which fence type is used as a livestock barrier for livestock grazing lands that adjoin airfield operational areas?
type B-2

what type fence is used during a contingency operation when the erection of a permanent fence is pendin
type c

snow fences used on most bases are made of what type of
wood, plastic, or other materials that can withstand the winter elements
what tool is used to stretch the fence fabric?

a wire stretcher or "come-along"

in the erection of fences, what types of areas would not require a survey?

high voltage terminals, swimming pools, tennis courts, individual buildings on base and so forth

what is the purpose of a terminal post cap used to cover the terminal post?

prevent moisture from entering the posts

how many strands of barbed wire usually provide sufficient security?

3

what should you use to attach the fence fabric to the terminal post?

a draw bar and clamps

in fence installation, what is normally used for tension wire?

a 7-gauge zinc-coated wire
what should you do if you cannot weave the tension wire through the fabric?

attach it to the fabric with hug rings every 2 feet

what are some of the more common defects that may occur in security fencing?
loose/broken wire, bent/missing posts, holes/loose areas in fence fabric, etc.

what happens if barber wire breaks while being stretched?

recoils with a whip-like action

what can you use to clean a torch tip orifice, and what must you avoid while cleaning the orifice?

use a soft wire, or drill type tip cleaner

can you ruin a torch tip by improper cleaning?

yes, you enlarge the orifice

what must you do if you notice gas leakage around the torch tip?

discard the tip, because it can cause flashbacks

how do the regulators used for heavy cutting operations differ from those used for oxyacetylene wielding?
they furnish a larger volume, and higher pressure than is needed for wielding

what are the functions of the cutting attachment?

converts it quickly into a cutting torch

how is the cutting tip held in the cutting torch head?

by a tip nut

what are the outer orifices on a cutting tip used for?

cutting, and preheating

when cutting metal using the oxyacetylene process, how does the oxygen stream affect the red hot metal?

burns it to an oxide, which generates the intense heat that's used for cutting

what do we call the space [narrow slot] that develops in the metal from the cutting action?

"kerf"

what pressure and tip size would you use to cut metal with a plate thickness of 1.5 inches?

acetylene pressure -3, tip size -3, oxygen pressure -45-50
why should you be alert and follow safety rules during oxyacetylene cutting operations?

to prevent damage to equipment, and injury to personnel from a fire or explosion
list the specific cutting operations you can do using the oxyacetylene process?

straight-line, circular, piercing holes, leveling, cutting round stock, and flame gouging
what are the two types of flame-gouging?

progressive, and spot
what is the first action you take in disassembling a welding outfit?

be sure the gas supply is off

why do you use a torch wrench to disassemble oxyacetylene welding equipment?

to keep from rounding the corners on the connecting nuts

what is the recommended way of checking welding hoses for gas leaks?

submerge the hoses in a bucket of clear water, bubbles will appear if there's a leak

how long must a whole welding outfit be out of commission if you damage just one part of it?

all of it

what color are oxygen cylinders?

green

what's the difference between the threads on oxygen and acetylene cylinder connections?

oxygen is right handed, acetylene is left handed
why must you handle oxygen cylinders carefully?

the high pressure makes it a potential missile
which regulator reduces cylinder pressure directly to working pressure?

single stage

why do you crack cylinder outlet valves before you connect regulators when you assemble the oxyacetylene welding equipment?

to blow out any dirt lodged in the outlet nipple

when assembling the oxyacetylene welding equipment, how far do you open each cylinder valve on the oxyacetylene outfit?

fully open oxygen, and a max of 1.5 turns for acetylene

when you light the cutting torch on the oxyacetylene welding outfit, which valve do you open first?

acetylene

one you light the oxy welding outfit torch, how can you recognize the reducing flame?

well, their are 3 distinct flame cones:


1. clearly defined, intense white inner cone


2. a white farther reducing cone


3. the light-orange outer flame envelope


give the type and temp of the hottest oxy welding outfit flame

oxidizing flame, 6300 degrees F

when you're bleeding regulators to shut down the portable welding outfit, which valve must you open and shut first?

open - acetylene, shut - oxygen

why do you shut off the oxygen valve immediately when a flashback occurs?

because a flame can't burn back inside the torch without oxygen
what is the only difference between inspection and maintenance of powered equipment and heavy equipment?

the size, and scope of the equipment
what are operator's inspection checklist designed to do?

protect me as well as the equipment

if you have not operated a particular piece of equipment, and do not know how, where is the first place you should go for help?

go to a supervisor

whose responsibility is it to put air in the tires of powered equipment?

the operator's

list four examples of safety precautions you must follow when you fuel equipment?


1. don't smoke


2. don't fuel near open flames


3. don't fuel indoors


4. stop the engine


a plate tamper is used for compacting what type of soil?

granular [sand or gravel] type base material

what size projects a good for a plate tamper?

small projects

what is a "jumping jack" tamper good for compacting?
loose fill material, such as found in trenches

on a plate tamper, what can damage the belts?

dirt, and rocks

explain why the chainsaw should be used only in well-ventilated areas?

the exhaust produces carbon-monoxide which can lead to asphyxiation

when you are cutting wood with a chainsaw, what causes pinching?

when the wood you're cutting closes together against the chain causing it to stop

on a chainsaw, how do you adjust a hard tip chain?
slightly loosen the bar clamp nuts, hold the guide bar, and turn the adjusting screw
what must be cleaned before operating a k-2 saw to avoid the saw stopping unexpectedly?

the airfilter

what is the first step using a concrete saw?

once you've inspected the saw, and chosen the right blade, mark the area to be cut

what is one way you can tell the difference between a dry and a wet cut blade on a concrete saw?

spaces are wider, and deeper in the dry cut which provides an air cooling effect to keep from warping
what may happen if you lower the machine too quickly into the cut while routing?

could case damage to the machine, and to the blade, and also make the saw launch forward
air compressor size is based on what two pieces of info?

air flow, and pressure

how much air flow does a typical 90 lb jackhammer require?

min of 75-80 CFM, air flow at 90 PSI to operate efficiently
what is a sign there may be a connection leak when operating an air compressor?

a loud whistling noise, and the sound of the engine RPMs increasing quickly

why should you always work inside the sawed area when using a pneumatic hammer?

the bit will tend to vibrate against the vertical face, and damage the adjacent areas
what is the capacity range of portable concrete mixers?

from a few cubic feet, all the way up to 2-3 cubic yards

why should the concrete mixer be placed on a flat, and level surface?

to prevent tipping, rolling, or falling

how do you change the width of a lattice boom screed?

removing/ adding sections, and then adjusting for trueness

what does the roller screed do to the top layer of concrete as it moves along the forms?

the roller "strikes" off the top layer of concrete, creating a smooth surface to finish

what should you do if only one belt out of a set of four breaks?

replace all belts, so that a "matched" set of belts are operating

if a press is not available, what should you use to install bearings?

you can use a sleeve or pipe

what are some of hazard hand tools can present when they are misused or not maintained properly?

you're exposed to falling, flying, abrasive, and splashing objects, or to harmful dusts, fumes, mists, vapors, or gases

what must be provided on hand tools to protect the operator and others from point of operation in-running nip points, rotating parts, and flying chips, and sparks?

machine guards

what type of hand tools should you use when working around flammable substance?

use spark-resistant tools made of non-ferrous materials

when can you remove a power tool's safety guard?

never

to whom do you report any hazardous situation you encounter while doing your job?

your immediate supervisor

explain why you should not use compressed are to clean equipment?

the chips, and dust thrown into the air create hazards

though you may not disassemble shop tools and equipment for maintenance, what maintenance must you do?

routine maintenance: cleaning, inspecting, lubing, and treating

what is the purpose of lubing tools and machines?

to reduce friction or resistance between two surfaces

what does the way you store your tools indicate?

your ability to use tools, and your appreciation for them

how will it help you to keep you tools clean and well lubed?

they'll give good service, and will last a lifetime

when replacing small parts on your tools, or shop equipment, why is it important to use the manufacturer's replacement parts although they may be more expensive than the off-the-shelf parts?
they're guaranteed to fit
when selecting a replacement v-belt, what are two important factors to consider in making sure you have adequate power for the operation of you power tool?

they must be of the right size for the pulleys, and be adjusted, and installed properly

what are the two most common hazards associated with the use of hand and power tools?

misuse, and improper mainenance

how are types of power tools determined?

by their power source: electric, pneumatic, liquid fuel, hydraulic, and powder - actuated

what types of hazards are you exposed to when using hand and power tools?

chisel as a screwdriver, loose axes, and hammers

when must you use a GFI?

when you use a temporary power source for construction

when does planning a project start?
immediately after receiving work from your supervisor
what dictates the types and amount of equipment you have on your project?

the size of the project

what is included on the BOM?

materials needed, and quantities for the job
what AF Form is used as a purchase request?

AF Form 9, request for purchase
for a construction project, a sequence of events can also be thought of as what?

a list of tasks to be completed

what must you know about your people in order to use them properly?

their strength, and weakness, put them where they'll do the most good

what is the last step in managing a project?

the follow up- making sure you address that the site gets cleaned up, and the occupants are happy

besides showing you what has to be built, what else will a drawing show you?

gives dimensions from which you can estimate how much labor, and materials are needed to do the job

what views are shown in detail drawings?
sectional, and detailed
when used for a specific purpose, what are four types of plan views?

plot plans, foundation plans, framing plans, and floor plans

in addition to the boundaries of the construction site, what does a plot plan show?

the location of the project in relation to boundaries, and existing structures

on a construction drawing, how is an object line identified, and what does it show the reader?
a heavy, unbroken line, shows us the outline or edges that a person looking at the house, building, sidewalk, or pavement would see
when is a center line used on a drawing?

it's used when you must see the center of the object as a referance

why is shading used in drawings?

shows the type of material used, and the cut away of an object

on a construction drawing, what do symbols illustrate?

the stand for words

if your are not sure of a specific abbreviation on a drawing, what should you do?

find out what they mean before continuing
what tools might you need to make a construction drawing?

straight edge [ruler], soft-leaded pencil, some plain white paper, and a plastic 90 degree triangle
after physically checking the construction site, what is the next step in preparing a working drawing for a sidewalk project?

draw, and label the pertinent items
what would be some specific instructions to list on a working drawing you are preparing for a sidewalk?

type of finish, type of forms, width, and thickness of the concrete, etc.

how can you know whether you have made a good working drawing on a sidewalk?

ask yourself "is this easy enough for others to understand, and create?"

who uses construction drawings?

different civil engineer personnel [carpenters, electricians, and P&E]

what gives you a complete graphic description of a proposed construction project?

drawings, and specifications

what are hub stakes used for when checking ground spot for desired grade with a level?

they rep. offset grade stakes, they're driven into the ground until the top is at the exact elevation of the finished grade

which type of turning point should you use on sandy soil? on firm ground?

sandy soil - turning plates, on firm ground - turning pins

the rotating beam from the laser level strikes the receiver how many times per minutes?

600 [10 times a second]

what does GPS stand for?

Global Positioning System

a GPS reference receiver is set up on what type of point?
fixed in one spot

what is a line level used for?

to check whether two points are level, especially where no flat surface is available

why should you not use a line level with over 25 feet of cord?

the weight of the line causes the cord to slack

what types of small projects are carpenter's levels used on?

patios, and sidewalks

what are the three cardinal rules of surveying?


1. need good footing


2. don't leave the set up instrument unattended


3. don't straddle the tripod legs


how is the tripod legs of the leveling instrument set on sloping surfaces?

the third leg uphill, other two are downhill

when leveling the engineer level, how many times should you turn the instrument 90 degrees then back to its original position, before you turn it 180 degrees from it original position?

until the bubble is center in both positions

after leveling is complete, how many leveling screws must bear firmly against the leveling head of the engineer level?

all three leveling screws

describe what a leveling rod is, and what it is used for?
it's a graduated pole, or stick with a movable marker, it's used with the engineer level
list the two general classes of reading rods?

self-reading, and target rods
what do the large red marks represent on the philli rod?

whole foot marks [small-red marks too]

why is there an advantage in using a target rod to measure vertical distances?

mistakes in reading the rod are less likely

what should you do if you cannot see the next lower foot mark through the level instrument?

signal rod holder to "raise for red", rodder then raises rod

when using a leveling instrument to measure distances, what can the rod person do to ensure that the rod is vertical?

wave it by pushing, and pulling
define the term elevation?

the height of a point or a particular spot above or below a reference line
once a bench mark is established, what is the first thing you need to do to determine an elevation?

certain formulas are used for determining elevations
what is used to center the bubble of the bull's-eye level?

the leveling screws

how is the compensator suspended on the self-leveling level?

fine, nonmagnetic wires

when should you start maintaining, and caring for your engineer level?

ASAP

why should most leveling instruments be set up in the shade?

continuous exposer can lead to it expanding, and contracting

what are the three soil horizons? what are they made of?


a. organic material


b. a mixture of sand, gravel, silt, and clay


c. rock in it's natural state


why are "A" horizon soils not used in any phase of construction?

it's materials are spongy, drain poorly, and don't compact

which soil horizon is the base for all types of pavement construction?
B

what is another name for the "C" horizon?

"parent material", it's where "B" material come from

what is meant by the term plasticity?

soil that can be molded without cracking, or appreciable volume change
what is a sieve? how are sieve sizes designated?

it's a tool used to distinguish soil classification. it's a screen attached across the end of a cylindrical metal frame.

Define the term soil gradation?

it's the distribution of different size groups within the soil example

poorly graded soil may be uniform-gaped, or gap-graded. what do these terms mean?

uniform-graded is all particles are about the same size. gap-graded is at least one particle size is missing

what are the two types of stabilization?

mechanical, and chemical
why should you mechanically stabilize a subgrade?

it improves the drainage, and compacts the soil

what does chemical stabilization do for soil?

cements the soil into hard mass, changes the soil to make it more suitable for construction

what are the four main types of chemicals used for stabilization?

Portland cement, bituminous materials, calcium chloride, and lime

how does calcium chloride increase soil stability?

it controls moisture content. it absorbs moisture from the air, keeping the soil dump
how much calcium chloride is added to each square yard of soil [1 inch deep] to stabilize subgrade?

1/2 lb chemical to 1" soil

what pieces of equipment are designed specifically for compaction work?

sheepfoot rollers, pneumatic-tired, and steel-wheeled rollers

what type of soil is compacted when saturated with water?
sand / sandy gravel

besides rollers, what other type of equipment furnishes some form of vibration on soils with low moisture content?

tractors, and trucks

what is the purpose of a blanket or insulating course?

prevents plastic soils from working up into the base course, and helps reduce frost action

which AF Form is used to document you prescribed certification training, and is essentially proof of your abilities?

AF Form 483, Certificate of Competency
what training must you have prior to operating a vehicle alone on any airfield?

need training to get the airfield driver certification

how often must crane operators be recertified?

every 24 months, includes a written exam, skills test, and a physical examination
where can you find the subject knowledge based training for dump truck tailgate removal, and installation training?

the AFQTP

walk-around inspections are designed to detect what types of problems?
most obvious defects

which page of the AF Form 1800 consists of 35 items that assist you when inspecting a vehicle?

page 3

what are some vehicle maintenance items the operator is responsible for maintaining?

adding cooled to the radiator, fueling, tightening loose nuts, and bolts

where can you find a vehicle's operating parameters such as weight carrying capacity, towing capacity, and volumes of material it can haul?

owner's / operator's manual

when inspecting a vehicle, what should you do it you notice defects in the vehicle which you cannot fix?

turn the vehicle in to vehicle maintenance

what does improper lube, or the failure to lube a piece of equipment constitute?

may become overheated, and melt or fuse together after a period of operation
why should you refuel vehicles every day, or keep their tanks at least 3/4 full?

to keep condensation from forming inside the tank during temp. changes. also ensures vehicle is ready for work the first thing the next day, or for emergencies
why should you not rinse out the inside of the cab when cleaning the vehicle?

it shortens the life of the cab, mats deteriorate, and floorboards rust

what is another way to describe an AF Form 171?

gov. driving "learners permit"

who is allowed to sign as a trainer on you AF Form 171?

those designated as "certifiers"

who designates the required minimum hours of training for individual pieces of equipment, or vehicles?

the unit / base's vehicle ops flight

what exactly is an AF Form 2293?

gov. driver's license

what two things must you present to the licensing flight of vehicle operations to receive a valid government driver's license?

a complete, and signed AF Form 171, and states driver's license

what information is on the back of you AF Form 2293?

all of the vehicles you're qualified to operate
what are the three important factors considered for worksite safety?

observation, visibility, and communication

whose responsibility is it to ensure the group is following simple safety rules?

everyone should ensure for their safety, and their coworkers

what three services need to be contacted during the planning stage of a construction project involving traffic disruption?

base fire department / 911, security forces, and hospital emergency system

what are five ways to inform base populace about roadway construction?

1. base paper


2. commander channel of TV


3. local radio


4. wing staff meeting


5. base operations

what are the two types of traffic cones used on roadway projects?

day time, and low-speed cones, and night time reflective cones

what type of drum cannot be used as a traffic control device? why?

metal drum, can cause more damage to a vehicle collision

what are the three most common types of warning signs?


1. temp traffic control


2. horizontal alignment


3. intersection warning




what is the placement of an advance warning sign based on?

the speed of traffic

how many sections are in a working area?


5:


1. advanced warning area


2. transition area


3. active area [ buffer zone ]


4. active area [ work zone ]


5. termination zone

which flight conducts an occupational health test to determine if a respirator is needed within your duty section?

the bioenvironmental flight

which AFI governs the use of protective devices?

AFI 91-207

in addition to preventing the wearer from being thrown out a vehicle, what else does the use of seatbelts do?

reduces the force with which he/she is likely to strike objects within the vehicle

what does ROPS stand for?

RollOver Protection System, or RollOver Protective Structure
what should you do if you see dents and cracks in the ROPS?
bring it to vehicle maintenance ASAP, and make sure it's fixed/replaced
what four very important points are essential when you are working in a hazardous area or with hazardous equipment?


1. can recognize a hazard


2. know how it can affect you


3. know what safety equipment is available to fight it


4. know how to use the equipment


what is considered the most important piece of safety equipment, and why?

eye protectors, it protects your eyes from the smallest debris which can cost you your sight
why should you want to wear leather gloves when working with wire rope?

when you work with wire rope, because they have burrs which can slice your hand easily
when must you wear rubber protective gloves?

whenever you use acids, alkalis, and other harmful chemicals


what actions can a supervisor take to prevent accidents from happening in the work place?




enforcing safety standards, and regulations

what AF instruction covers general industrial operations?

AFI 91-203

when hazardous situations that are not covered by existing directives exist, what can you use to mitigate the risk, and determine adequate safeguards, or procedures to manage the risk?

use a risk management [RM] process

what type of job hazards might you face during winter months?

hyperthermia, frostbite, hard to see while driving, chemicals for snow removal
when you excavate a trench, what type of hazards should concern you?

suffocation, or crushing from cave-ins, broken electric, gas, and steam lines

what are two hazards the cannot be controlled mechanically?


slipping of load, and obstructing the free passage of the load

what can be done to prevent many hazards in your work area?

each person must concentrate on the task at hand to eliminate many hazards

which flight will give you guidance of the proper disposal method for the chemicals we use?
Material Safety Data Sheet [MSDS]

according to the ANSI/ASSE Z15.1, what is defined as driving to save lives, time, and money in spite of conditions around you, and the actions of others?

reduce the inherit risks of driving by anticipating dangerous situations, despite adverse conditions or the mistakes of others
which AFI governs what you can do while operating a government vehicle?

AFI 91-207
what are things that take away your ability to react quickly while operating a motor vehicle?

cell phones, any listening device, other hand held electronic devices, even hand-free devices are discouraged

what is the primary safety consideration in servicing of adjusting equipment?

shut the machine down

why is fueling a piece of equipment with the engine running dangerous?
can cause a fire or explosion
what procedure is used when getting on or off a piece of equipment

a quick walk around
before you place a piece of equipment in motion, what can you do to get a feel for the machine?

raise or adjust attachments as necessary, and start out slowly, gradually reaching proper operating speed

when operating a piece of equipment in a hazardous area, what may you use to help you maneuver it?

a slow speed, and a spotter

what should you do before leaving you piece of equipment or shutting down for the night?
lower all attachments, set the brakes, and shut off the engine. pull the key, and conduct a walk-around inspection

name three regulations the AF follows when dealing with electrical hazards?

AFOSH standards, the national code, and the national electric code [NEC]

what is the purpose of a grounding plug?

to ensure that there's a metallic connection of low resistance directly from all metal surfaces of an electric tool to the ground

how can you damage an electrical cord?

scraping, kinking, or stretching, exposure to grease oil, and even UV rays. don't jerk the cord either
what should you not wear when using rotating equipment?

loose gloves / clothing, metallic objects