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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is the primary muscle of vocal support?

Transversus

What is the primary muscle of breath support?

Diaphragm

What is the name for a sound of two articulators working together

Coarticulation

What is the term for small markings adjusting pronunciation of a phonetic symbol?

Diacritic

What is the study of speech?

Phonetics

What are two vowels in a row with the second being shorter?

Diphthong

What is the study of sound in a language and how changing the sound changes the word?

Phoneme

What is the study of how many symbols can be used without changing meaning?

Allophone

What are the three dimensions we can breathe into?

Up/down & wide


Front/back


Side/side

What are the parts of the breathing process

Ribs/belly, belly/ribs, pause

What sounds are made using air coming from and out of the lungs?

Pulmonic

What sounds are made without air coming out of the lungs?

Non-pulmonic

What are the three ingredients that make obstruent sounds

Voiced/Unvoiced


Placement (articulators)


Manner/degree of obstruction

What are the three ingredients that make phthong sounds?

Lips rounded/unrounded


Degree of arching/cupping (open or close)


Front, central, back (placement of tongue that is working)

What sound is made when two seperate sounds are closely articulated?

Affricate ("ch" in church)

What are the ingredients of a so-called general American oral posture

Tongue: braced, slightly retracted, active tip


Jaw: Chewy, open


Lips: Slightly retracted, very active

What is broad transcription?

Use of only phonetic symbols to identify speech

What is narrow transcription?

Diacritics used to mark variations on pronunciation of symbols (ex: degree of rounding)

What is the most important thing to remember when working with vocal extremes?

Free, open throat

What are three P's in pattern of speaking?

Posture


Pronunciation


Prosity

Why describe an internal experience as a charge?

It removes judgement from what we are feeling (good, bad). It is up to us to choose how we use those charges.

What are the four channels of interpreting internal and external experience?

SIAM


Sensation


Image


Affect


Meaning

What are the three primary colors of voice?

Pitch


Rate


Volume

When working with the primary colors of voice, which words in a line of text are best to work with?

Image words

How have we utilized the three P's in the work in the year?

Prosody: used for emphasis in text


Pronunciation: Omnish, Outlandish, tongue twisters


Posture: all articulation exercises (bunching, pancaking, etc.)