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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is the primary muscle of vocal support? |
Transversus |
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What is the primary muscle of breath support? |
Diaphragm |
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What is the name for a sound of two articulators working together |
Coarticulation |
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What is the term for small markings adjusting pronunciation of a phonetic symbol? |
Diacritic |
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What is the study of speech? |
Phonetics |
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What are two vowels in a row with the second being shorter? |
Diphthong |
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What is the study of sound in a language and how changing the sound changes the word? |
Phoneme |
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What is the study of how many symbols can be used without changing meaning? |
Allophone |
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What are the three dimensions we can breathe into? |
Up/down & wide Front/back Side/side |
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What are the parts of the breathing process |
Ribs/belly, belly/ribs, pause |
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What sounds are made using air coming from and out of the lungs? |
Pulmonic |
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What sounds are made without air coming out of the lungs? |
Non-pulmonic |
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What are the three ingredients that make obstruent sounds |
Voiced/Unvoiced Placement (articulators) Manner/degree of obstruction |
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What are the three ingredients that make phthong sounds? |
Lips rounded/unrounded Degree of arching/cupping (open or close) Front, central, back (placement of tongue that is working) |
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What sound is made when two seperate sounds are closely articulated? |
Affricate ("ch" in church) |
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What are the ingredients of a so-called general American oral posture |
Tongue: braced, slightly retracted, active tip Jaw: Chewy, open Lips: Slightly retracted, very active |
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What is broad transcription? |
Use of only phonetic symbols to identify speech |
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What is narrow transcription? |
Diacritics used to mark variations on pronunciation of symbols (ex: degree of rounding) |
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What is the most important thing to remember when working with vocal extremes? |
Free, open throat |
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What are three P's in pattern of speaking? |
Posture Pronunciation Prosity |
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Why describe an internal experience as a charge? |
It removes judgement from what we are feeling (good, bad). It is up to us to choose how we use those charges. |
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What are the four channels of interpreting internal and external experience? |
SIAM Sensation Image Affect Meaning |
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What are the three primary colors of voice? |
Pitch Rate Volume |
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When working with the primary colors of voice, which words in a line of text are best to work with? |
Image words |
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How have we utilized the three P's in the work in the year? |
Prosody: used for emphasis in text Pronunciation: Omnish, Outlandish, tongue twisters Posture: all articulation exercises (bunching, pancaking, etc.) |