Voice 5

Front 1

___________ ___________ is a chronic diffuse swelling of the superficial lamina propria. It is also known as a polypoid ___________ of the vocal fold.

Back 1

Reinke's Edema, degeneration

Front 2

Within the ________ propria, the collagen architecture is disrupted and a think, gelatinous, fluid like material develops in ________ space.

Back 2

lamina, Reinke's

Front 3

__________ __________ is usually _______ but it can be more pronounced on one side. It is also strongly associated with __________ and chronic vocal ______________.

Back 3

Reinke's Edema, bilateral, smoking, hyperfunction

Front 4

Reinke's Edema and related forms of vocal fold __________ are conditions often effecting the anterior two-thirds of the __________ margin (the vibrating part of the ________ _____) or the __________ covering the muscular portion of the focal fold which contrasts it from nodules and polyps which affect a _________ area of the vocal folds.

Back 4

thickening, glottal, vocal folds, membrane, localized

Front 5

Dysphonia from Reinke's edema is usually ____________ to voice therapy but success is highly dependent on eliminating the ________ of the problem, like smoking. Surgical treatment without removing the cause will not be a _________ solution.

Back 5

responsive, cause, permanent

Front 6

Nearly _______ of all cases of dysphonia are diagnosed as acute _______________.

Back 6

half, laryngitis

Front 7

In ___________ ____________, patients experience swelling of the vocal cords as a result of excessive and strained vocalization.

Back 7

traumatic laryngitis

Front 8

____________ ______________ may produce some serious vocal problems if the speaker attempts to speak above the laryngitis. If hyperfunctional behavior continues over time, permanent polypoid ____________ may occur.

Back 8

chronic laryngitis, thickening

Front 9

_________________ or _________ voice is produced with two distinct frequencies occuring simultaneously due to ___________ vocal fold vibration. It is often ______ fold/ ______ fold double pitch vibration.

Back 9

Diplophonia, double, irregular, false, true

Front 10

______________ can happen voluntarily, but is usually heard in patients with mass lesions, vocal fold paralysis or scarring, laryngitis, MTD, etc.

Back 10

diplophonia

Front 11

A ____________ ___________ is a temporary loss of voice that may occur for only part of a word, a whole word, a phrase, or a sentence.

Back 11

phonation break

Front 12

__________ ___________ may occur from reduced subglottic air pressure near then end of a phrase, loading of the true vocal folds by the ventricular fold, mucus on the true VF, and excessive muscle tension.

Back 12

phonation breaks

Front 13

Treatment of phonation breaks consists of taking the work out of phonation and eliminating ___________ vocal behaviors such as excessive coughng and throat clearing.

Back 13

inappropriate

Front 14

2 types of pitch breaks:

__________________

breaks that are caused by prolonged vocal ______________.

Back 14

developmental, hyperfunction

Front 15

_____________ pitch breaks are normal and will go away, breaks from vocal fatigue are warnings that the vocal mechanism is being __________.

Back 15

developmental, overworked

Front 16

The emotional or psychological state of a person can affect ___________ production.

Back 16

voice

Front 17

_______________ _____________ disorders are typically resistant to change from various symptomatic voice therapy approaches.

Back 17

psychogenic voice

Front 18

_________________ is the innappropriate use of high-pitched voice beyond pubertal age in males.

Back 18

puberphonia

Front 19

___________ is AKA falsetto, juvenile voice, and incomplete voice maturation. It is also a ____________ voice disorder.

Back 19

Puberphonia, psychogenic

Front 20

____________ ___________ is when the patient speaks with a whisper but continues speaking with the same rhythm and prosody of normal speech. This is a ___________ voice disorder.

Back 20

functional aphonia, psychogenic

Front 21

_____________ _____________ is when the patent has no physiological or organic cause for the voice problem, which may be manifested in any phase of the process of voicing.

Back 21

functional dysphonia

Front 22

____________ _______________ is a ___________ voice disorder where the voice patient shows is beyond dysphonia an array of possible conversion symptoms such as laryngeal pain, neck and shoulder pain with stiffness, shortness of breath, depression and extreme vocal fatigue.

Back 22

somatization dysphonia, psychogenic