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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

relative location

describes where a place is compared with other places

absolute location

identifies a precise position on Earth surface often stated on longitude and latitude

hemisphere

one -half of a sphere

equator

the imaginary line that goes around the globe exactly halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole

Prime Meridian

an imaginary line running from the North Pole through England and part of Africa to the South

Longitude

a measure of the distance east or west of the distance east or west of the prime meridian expressed in degree,minutes, and seconds.

Region

an area on Earth's surface that is defined by certain unifying characteristics

precipitation

rain,hail ,sleet, or snow

Wetland

a low-lying land area where water lies close to surface creating sloughs, swamps, bogs, pond, and freshwater marsh.

climate

the type of weather a region experience over a long period of time

Continental shelf

that portion of the coastal plain that extends into the ocean

fall lines

the point which hill or mountainous lands meets the coastal plain

latitude

a measure of the distance north or south of the equator, expressed in degrees, minutes, and seconds

drought

a lack of precipitation over a period of time that results in water shortages

wind current

a large-scale wind system of the atmosphere, for example, the westerlies,trade winds and equatorial easterlies

trade winds

a wind blowing steadily toward the equator from the northeast in the northern hemisphere especially at sea

Prevailing westerlies

they are prevailing winds from the west toward the east in the middle latitude between 30 and 60 degrees latitude

ocean current

a continuous,directed movement of seawater generated by forces acted upon a flow

Barrier island

along relatively narrow island running parallel to the mainland, and built up by the action of waves and currents and serving to protect the coast