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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Charles I
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Believed in divine right of the king
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Charles I
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placed more rituals on the Church of England to make it more Catholic
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Charles I
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many Puritans left England for America
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Charles I
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was tried and executed
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Oliver Cromwell
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Military leader during the English Civil War
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Oliver Cromwell
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was victorious and purged Parliament of any people who did not support
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Oliver Cromwell
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executed the king and place restrictions on the lives of people
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Charles II
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King of England, restored the monarchy
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Charles II
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was Catholic and it was threatening to England, lead to the development of political factions
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William and Mary
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King and queen of England, from the Netherlands
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William and Mary
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accepted the English Bill of Rights created by Parliament and other restrictions placed on the monarchy
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Enlightenment
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18th century philosophical movement
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Enlightenment
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time when man began to use his reason to discover the world
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Enlightenment
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the effort to discover natural laws
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Enlightenment
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led to the rejection of the authority of the church and the state
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Thomas Hobbes
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Believed humans exist in a primitive state of nature
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Thomas Hobbes
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people consent to the government for self-protection
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Thomas Hobbes
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authored Leviathan
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John Locke
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Believed people are sovereign
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John Locke
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people consent to the government for protection of natural rights to life, liberty, & property
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John Locke
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authored Two Treatises on Government
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Montesquieu
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Believed the best form of government included the separation of powers
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Montesquieu
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authored The Spirit of Laws
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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Believed the government is a contract between the rulers and the people
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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authored The Social Contract
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Voltaire
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Believed religious toleration should triumph over religious fanaticism
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Voltaire
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separation of church and state
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