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20 Cards in this Set

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Definition of aggressor
person or nation that initiates hostilities or makes an unprovoked attack; assailant; invader
In World War II, Japan was the aggressor; its surprise attack on Pearl Harbor started the conflict in the Pacific.
Definition of altitude
height; elevation; high position; eminence
Mount Washington, which rises to an altitude of 6,288 feet, is the highest peak in the White Mountains.
Definition of calamity
great misfortune; catastrophe; disaster
The assassinations of John F. Kennedy and Martin Luther King, Jr. were national calamities.
Definition of congregate
come together into a crowd; assemble; gather
Some homeowners near the school do not like students to congregate on their property.
Definition of convene
meet in a group for a specific purpose
The board of directors will convene next Tuesday to elect a new corporation president.
Definition of cordiality
friendliness; warmth of regard; amiability
Pam's parents greeted me with cordiality and made me feel like an old friend of the family.
Definition of crony
close companion; intimate friend; chum; associate
Some students socialize only with their cronies and rarely try to make new friends.
Definition of deliberately
1. in a carefully thought out manner; purposely; intentionally

2. in an unhurried manner; slowly
Ruchi deliberately wore a vest backwards with pink polka dots and yellow stripes because she worked at a circus.

The chef measured out the ingredients deliberately, wanting the amounts to be in her honor.
Definition of dispense
1. deal out; distribute

2. (followed by the preposition with) do without, get along without; forgo
Some charitable organizations dispense food to the needy.

When our club has a guest speaker, we dispense with the reading of the minutes to save time.
Definition of dubious
doubtful; uncertain; questionable
There i no doubt about my feeling better, but it is dubious that I can be back at school by tomorrow.
Definition of extremity
very end; utmost limit; border
Key West is at the southern extremity of Florida.
Definition of forecast
predict; foretell; prophesy; prognosticate
The price of oranges has gone up again, as you forecasted.
Definition of hibernate
spend the winter in a dormant or inactive state, as some animals do
When animals hibernate, their heart rate drops sharply and their body temperature decreases.
Definition of host
1. large number; multitude; throng; crowd; flock

2. person who receives or entertains a guest or guests at home or elsewhere (Note also: hostess-a woman who serves as a host)
The merchant had expected a host of costumers, but only a few appeared.

Dad treats his guest with the utmost cordiality; he is an excellent host.
Definition of intimidate
frighten; influence by fear; cow; overawe; coerce
A few spectators were intimidated by the lion's roar, but most were not frightened.
Definition of preface
introduction (to a book or speech); foreword; prologue; preamble; exordium
Begin by reading the preface; it will help you to get the most out of the rest of the book.
Definition of recoil
draw back because of fear or disgust; shrink; wince; flinch
Marie recoiled at the thought of singing in the amateur show, but she went through with it because she had promised to participate.
Definition of reflection
1. thought, especially careful thought; cogitation; deliberation

2. blame; discredit; aspersion; slur
When a question is complicated, don't give the first answer that comes to mind. Take time for reflection.

Yesterday's defeat was no relection on our players; they did their very best.
Definition of relinquish
give up; abandon; let go; release; surrender; cede
When an elderly man entered the crowded bus, one of the students relinquished her seat to him.
Definition of tolerate
endure; bear; put up with; accept; permit
Very young children will cry when rebuked; they cannot tolerate criticism.