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13 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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FRACTIOUS
(frak’ shǝs)
adj.
Tending to argue or cause discord

syn: cross, peevish
ant: amiable
Malcolm grew from a fractious and irritable child into a tolerant and peaceful adult.
INFRACTION
(in frak’ shǝn)
n.
L. in, intensifier + fractum = to break

Minor violation of a rule or law

syn: transgression
For his infraction of the camp code, Kevin had to peel potatoes in the kitchen.
INFRINGE
(in frinj’)
v.
L. in, intensifier + frangere = to break

To intrude on an area belonging to another; to trespass
Susan said her father was infringing upon her freedom when he took her car.
EXCISE
(ik’ sīz)
v.
L. ex, “out of” + cisum = cut out of

To cut out of; remove

syn: expunge
Having excised several paragraphs from my essay, I returned to ask my teacher’s advice.
INCISIVE
(in sī’ siv)
adj.
L. in, “into” + cisum = cutting into

Sharply cutting; direct and powerful

syn: keen
ant: dull
Natasha’s fast-moving narratives and incisive style never failed to impress us.
CONCISE
(kǝn sīs’)
adj.
L. con, “with” + cisum = cutting with or away

Brief and straightforward

syn: terse
ant: rambling
Because I had only one page to write my note on, my language had to be concise.
TOME
(tōm)
n.
G. temnein, “to cut”

A large and serious book
When I removed the scholarly tome from the shelf, I saw that it had not been read for years.
EPITOME
(i pit ǝ mē)
n.
G. epi, “upon” + temnein = cut upon

The best or most typical example

syn: embodiment
I hardly think I am the epitome of good citizenship, since I’m not even a registered voter.
DICHOTOMY
(dī kot’ ǝ mē)
n.
G. dicho, “two” + temnein = cut in two

Two opposite parts of one whole
The film critic discussed the fundamental dichotomy in the movie.
ANATOMY
(ǝ nat’ ǝ mē)
n.
G. ana, “up” + temnein = cutting up (any structure)

The structure or parts, taken as a whole
Maurice’s anatomy showed the results of years of suffering.
COMPUNCTION
(kǝm pungk’ shǝn)
n.
L. com, intensifier + punctum = stinging

Feeling of regret or remorse

syn: penitence
Even after a long time in jail, the woman showed no compunction for her crime.
PUNCTILIOUS
(pungk til’ ē ǝs)
adj.
Paying strict attention to detail; extremely careful

syn: meticulous
ant: careless
Max was a punctilious dresser; his hat was always perfectly straight, and his shoes were always shiny.
PUNGENT
(pǝn’ jǝnt)
adj.
Stinging or biting, especially in taste or smell
The pungent aroma of garlic greeted us as we entered the restaurant.