Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
3415 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
abylonius
|
of Babylon
|
|
|
baca
|
berry; olive; fruit
|
|
|
bacchor
|
rave; act like a Bacchant
|
|
|
baculum
|
stick
|
|
|
Baiae
|
city in Campania on the coast
|
|
|
balneae
|
baths
|
|
|
balneator
|
bathkeeper
|
|
|
Bandusia
|
a pleasant fountain near Horace’s birthplace
|
|
|
barbarus
|
outlandish; barbarian
|
|
|
barbatus
|
bearded
|
|
|
barbitos
|
a lyre, lute
|
|
|
barbula
|
a little beard
|
|
|
basiatio
|
kissing, kissification
|
|
|
basio
|
(verb) kiss
|
|
|
basium
|
kiss
|
|
|
Battiadae
|
an inhabitant of Cyrene
|
|
|
Battus
|
legendary founder of Cyrene
|
|
|
Baucis
|
Baucis, wife of Philemon in Phrygia
|
|
|
beatus
|
happy, blessed; rich, well-to-do
|
|
|
bellum
|
war
|
|
|
bellus
|
pretty, nice, fine, charming
|
|
|
bene
|
well
|
|
|
benefactum
|
benefit, good deed, favor
|
|
|
beneficium
|
favor, service, kindness
|
|
|
benignus
|
kind
|
|
|
beo
|
make happy, gladden, bless; reward
|
|
|
bestia
|
beast, animal; with mala - odor of the armpits
|
|
|
bibo
|
drink
|
|
|
bicolor
|
of two colors
|
|
|
bicornis
|
with two horns; two-pronged
|
|
|
bilis
|
bile; anger, wrath, indignation
|
|
|
bis
|
twice; doubly
|
|
|
Bithynia
|
Roman province on the northern coast of Asia Minor
|
|
|
Bithynus
|
Bithynian
|
|
|
blandimentum
|
flattering words, flattery; pleasure, charm
|
|
|
blanditia
|
caressing, flattery
|
|
|
blandus
|
charming, sweet, seductive
|
|
|
Bolanus
|
the companion who bores Horace
|
|
|
bonus
|
good; of “goodâ€social standing
|
|
|
bos
|
ox, bull, cow
|
|
|
bracchium
|
arm
|
|
|
brevis
|
short, brief, scant
|
|
|
Briseis
|
daughter of Brises, i.e. Hippodamia
|
|
|
Britanni
|
Britons
|
|
|
Britanniae
|
Briton; generalizing plural
|
|
|
bruma
|
winter; the winter solstice
|
|
|
Brutus
|
Marcus Junius Brutus, one of Caesar’s murderers
|
|
|
bubo
|
owl
|
|
|
bustum
|
funeral pyre; mound, tumb
|
|
|
buxifer
|
producing box trees (coarse hardwood)
|
|
|
buxum
|
wood of the box tree; flute, pipe; comb
|
|
|
cachinnus
|
laugh, guffaw; metaph. of rippling waves
|
|
|
caco
|
defecate
|
|
|
cacumen
|
peak, tip
|
|
|
cado
|
fall
|
|
|
caducifer
|
bearing a herald's staff; as a noun - Mercury
|
|
|
Caecilius
|
a love poet from Como
|
|
|
Caecubus
|
of Caecubus, a region in southern Latium noted for its wine
|
|
|
caecus
|
blind; hidden, obscure
|
|
|
caedes
|
killing, slaughter, carnage
|
|
|
caedo
|
cut, cut down; strike; slaughter, destroy
|
|
|
caelatus
|
engraved, adorned
|
|
|
caelebs
|
unmaried, single; without a vine
|
|
|
caeles
|
heavenly; (noun) god or goddess
|
|
|
caelestis
|
celestial, of the heavens
|
|
|
caelicola
|
god, deity
|
|
|
Caelius
|
the defendant; Roman family name, as in Marcus Caelius Rufus
|
|
|
caelum
|
the sky or heavens
|
|
|
caementum
|
unhewn stone, quarry-stone
|
|
|
caeruleus
|
sea-blue
|
|
|
Caesar
|
Gaius Julius Caesar
|
|
|
caesius
|
having gray or gray-blue eyes
|
|
|
Caesius
|
a Roman cognomen
|
|
|
calceatus
|
furnished with shoes or sandals
|
|
|
calcitro
|
kick; resist
|
|
|
caleo
|
glow, be warm; be inflamed; be troubled
|
|
|
caligo
|
noun - thick air, mist
|
|
|
caligo
|
verb - steam, reek, darken
|
|
|
calliditas
|
shrewdness, skill
|
|
|
callidus
|
shrewd, expert, adroit, skillful
|
|
|
Calvus
|
Catullus’s closest friend
|
|
|
Calymne
|
Calymne, an island in the Aegean near Rhodes
|
|
|
campester
|
flat, even, level
|
|
|
campus
|
plain, field
|
|
|
candidus
|
bright; white; fair-skinned; gorgeous
|
|
|
candor
|
dazzling whiteness, clearness, brightness; beauty
|
|
|
Canicula
|
the dog-star
|
|
|
canis
|
dog
|
|
|
canistrum
|
basket
|
|
|
canities
|
gray hair; white or gray coloring
|
|
|
canna
|
reed, cane; a flute
|
|
|
cano
|
sing
|
|
|
canto
|
sing, play; recite
|
|
|
cantus
|
song; sound of instruments
|
|
|
capax
|
wide, large, spacious, roomy
|
|
|
caper
|
goat, he-goat; odor of the armpits
|
|
|
capillus
|
hair
|
|
|
capio
|
catch, snatch
|
|
|
Capitolium
|
the Capitol, temple of Jupiter at Rome
|
|
|
caprimulgus
|
goat milker
|
|
|
capsula
|
small box, casket
|
|
|
captivus
|
prisoner, captive
|
|
|
capto
|
catch, chase, hunt, capture; long for
|
|
|
caput
|
head
|
|
|
carbasus
|
fine linen; sail, canvas
|
|
|
cardo
|
hinge; (in astron.) a pole
|
|
|
careo
|
lack, be free of
|
|
|
carex
|
sedge, reed grass
|
|
|
carina
|
keel; a vessel, boat, ship
|
|
|
cariosus
|
full of decay
|
|
|
carmen
|
song, poem; incantation
|
|
|
carpo
|
pluck, pull at; press on
|
|
|
carta
|
a sheet or roll of papyrus
|
|
|
carus
|
dear
|
|
|
casa
|
hut, cottage, cabin, shed
|
|
|
castimonia
|
morality; chastity, abstinence
|
|
|
Castor
|
son of Leda and Tyndareus, twin brother of Pollux; constellation
|
|
|
castra
|
military camp, camp
|
|
|
castrensis
|
of the camp, in the camp
|
|
|
castus
|
pure, chaste, free from vice
|
|
|
casus
|
fall; accident, chance, fortune, situation
|
|
|
catena
|
chain, fetter
|
|
|
caterva
|
throng, crowd, band, mob
|
|
|
Catilina
|
Catiline, Roman revolutionary exposed by Cicero
|
|
|
Catullus
|
the poet
|
|
|
catulus
|
puppy, whelp
|
|
|
Caucasus
|
the mountain range between the Black and Caspian seas
|
|
|
causa
|
noun - cause, reason, motive; prep. - for the sake of
|
|
|
causor
|
plead, pretend
|
|
|
cautus
|
careful, circumspect, wary, cautious, provident
|
|
|
caveo
|
beware
|
|
|
cavus
|
hollow, deep
|
|
|
Cecropia
|
Athens, the citadel of Athens
|
|
|
cedo
|
go; go away, depart
|
|
|
celeber
|
frequented, crowded; honored, renowned, famous
|
|
|
celebritas
|
multitude, throng; solemnity
|
|
|
celebro
|
fill, crowd, frequent; celebrate, solemnize; resound
|
|
|
celer
|
swift, quick
|
|
|
cella
|
cell, granary, store-room
|
|
|
celo
|
hide from, conceal; keep secret
|
|
|
celsus
|
lofty, raised, elevated, towering
|
|
|
cena
|
dinner
|
|
|
ceno
|
dine
|
|
|
centum
|
100
|
|
|
cera
|
wax; a writing-tablet; seal
|
|
|
cerebrum
|
the brain; understanding; anger
|
|
|
cereus
|
waxen, of wax; pliant, soft
|
|
|
cerno
|
sift; distinguish; decide, determine; perceive
|
|
|
certo
|
fight, struggle, contend
|
|
|
certus
|
fixed, definite, sure, unerring
|
|
|
cerva
|
hind, doe
|
|
|
cervix
|
the neck
|
|
|
cetera
|
the rest
|
|
|
ceu
|
as, just as; as if
|
|
|
Charybdis
|
whirlpool between Italy and Sicily
|
|
|
Chloe
|
shy girl in 1.26; lover in 3.9
|
|
|
chommodus
|
mispronunciation of commodus
|
|
|
chorus
|
chorus; a singing and dancing performance
|
|
|
ciborium
|
a drinking-cup
|
|
|
cibus
|
food
|
|
|
cicuta
|
hemlock; a shepherd's pipe
|
|
|
ciens
|
moving, driving; exciting, stimulating
|
|
|
cinaedus
|
a catamite or passive homosexual
|
|
|
cingo
|
surround; crown
|
|
|
cinis
|
ash; burned-out funeral pyre
|
|
|
Cinna
|
friend of Catullus
|
|
|
circa
|
around, round about, near
|
|
|
circumago
|
roll on, pass away; (pass.)be led from place to place
|
|
|
circumdo
|
surround, set around; enclose, encircle
|
|
|
circumsilio
|
spring or leap around
|
|
|
cithara
|
lute, cithara
|
|
|
cito
|
set in motion, rouse; call, summon
|
|
|
citus
|
moving quickly, rapid, swift
|
|
|
civilis
|
civil, civic
|
|
|
civis
|
citizen
|
|
|
civitas
|
citizenship; state, government
|
|
|
clam
|
secretly, privately, covertly
|
|
|
clamo
|
shout, complain about
|
|
|
clamor
|
shout, cry, clamor
|
|
|
clarisonus
|
loud, clear-sounding
|
|
|
Claros
|
Claros, small town in Ionia famous for its oracle for Apollo
|
|
|
clarus
|
loud; bright; clear; famous
|
|
|
classis
|
fleet; any designated group or class
|
|
|
Claudia
|
Claudia, alleged that Caelius tried to poison her
|
|
|
claudo
|
shut, close; conclude
|
|
|
clavis
|
key
|
|
|
clavus
|
nail; rudder, helm; purple stripe; striped tunic
|
|
|
clementia
|
moderation, forbearance, clemency
|
|
|
cliens
|
client; a person attached to a patronus for legal and other protection
|
|
|
clivus
|
slope, declivity; hill
|
|
|
Clodia
|
same as Claudia
|
|
|
Cnidus
|
town on the coast of Caria, in SW Asia Minor
|
|
|
Cocytos
|
river of the underworld
|
|
|
coemo
|
purchase, buy up
|
|
|
coeo
|
come together, meet; unite
|
|
|
coepi
|
begin
|
|
|
coerceo
|
enclose, surround; repress, control
|
|
|
coetus
|
meeting; band, company, group, crowd
|
|
|
cogitatio
|
a thought
|
|
|
cogito
|
think
|
|
|
cognatus
|
related; (noun) relative
|
|
|
cognitor
|
attorney, advocate; defender
|
|
|
cognitus
|
known; sexually intimate
|
|
|
cognosco
|
get to know; know
|
|
|
cogo
|
round up, collect; compel
|
|
|
cohibeo
|
hold together, contain, confine, embrace
|
|
|
cohors
|
retinue, staff, entourage
|
|
|
colligo
|
gather
|
|
|
collis
|
hill, high ground
|
|
|
colloco
|
set, place; set out, arrange on a marriage bed
|
|
|
collum
|
neck
|
|
|
colo
|
inhabit; till; look after
|
|
|
colonus
|
farmer, peasant; settler colonist
|
|
|
color
|
color
|
|
|
coloro
|
to color or stain
|
|
|
columba
|
dove, pigeon
|
|
|
columna
|
column, pillar, post
|
|
|
coma
|
hair, lock of hair; foliage
|
|
|
comatus
|
covered with hair or foliage
|
|
|
combibo
|
drink up, absorb; swallow, absorb
|
|
|
comes
|
companion, friend, comrade
|
|
|
comissatio
|
drinking party
|
|
|
comissator
|
reveller, drinker
|
|
|
comitatus
|
an escort, retinue
|
|
|
comiter
|
courteously, kindly
|
|
|
comitor
|
accompany, attend, follow
|
|
|
commemoro
|
remember, recall
|
|
|
commendatio
|
recommendation; excellence
|
|
|
commendo
|
confide, entrust; commend
|
|
|
committo
|
bring into contact with; entrust, give up, hand over
|
|
|
commodo
|
serve with, grant, supply, lend
|
|
|
commodus
|
of full size or weight, standard; convenient, opportune
|
|
|
commoveo
|
stir up, agitate; remove, carry away
|
|
|
communico
|
communicate, share, impart; participate in
|
|
|
communis
|
common, general, universal, plublic; familiar
|
|
|
como
|
comb, arrange, braid, dress
|
|
|
comparo
|
prepare, acquire, obtain; place side by side, compare
|
|
|
compello
|
address, invoke
|
|
|
compesco
|
confine, repress; restrain
|
|
|
complector
|
embrace, surround
|
|
|
complexus
|
embrace
|
|
|
compono
|
place beside, match, compare
|
|
|
comprecor
|
pray to, implore
|
|
|
comprehendo
|
seize, catch
|
|
|
comprimo
|
compress, press together; embrace; restrain
|
|
|
comprobatus
|
established, confiremed
|
|
|
Comum
|
Como, a town in Cisalpine Gaul
|
|
|
concedo
|
yield, defer; give way, depart; grant, concede
|
|
|
concessus
|
lawful, permitted
|
|
|
concha
|
shell; trumpet, conch
|
|
|
concido
|
fall down, tumble; ruin destroy
|
|
|
concino
|
agree; sing, celebrate
|
|
|
concipio
|
take, receive; understand; adopt
|
|
|
concordo
|
agree, be united
|
|
|
concors
|
united, agreeing, harmonious
|
|
|
concredo
|
entrust, consign, commit
|
|
|
concurro
|
assemble, gather together
|
|
|
concutio
|
shake, agitate; ransack, examine
|
|
|
condicio
|
agreement, stipulation, condition
|
|
|
condo
|
establish, build settle; store, treasure
|
|
|
confero
|
unite, join; match; compare, contrast; consider; bear, carry
|
|
|
confessio
|
confession, acknowledgment
|
|
|
conficio
|
prepare, complete, accomplish
|
|
|
confido
|
trust, confide, believe, be assured
|
|
|
confiteor
|
admit
|
|
|
conflo
|
kindle, light; effect, accomplish
|
|
|
confugio
|
flee, take refuge
|
|
|
congestus
|
accumulation, heaping
|
|
|
conicio
|
unite; throw, hurl; urge, force
|
|
|
coniger
|
bearing conical fruit
|
|
|
coniugium
|
marriage; union
|
|
|
coniunctio
|
union, agreement; joining
|
|
|
coniungo
|
join together, associate
|
|
|
coniunx
|
spouse, wife, husband
|
|
|
coniveo
|
blink, shut your eyes
|
|
|
conlega
|
colleague, associate
|
|
|
conor
|
try, attempt
|
|
|
conqueror
|
complain, lament, deplore
|
|
|
consanguineus
|
related by blood, kindred
|
|
|
consceleratus
|
wicked, depraved
|
|
|
conscendo
|
ascend, climb; board, embark
|
|
|
conscius
|
conscious with, privy, witnessing; knowing
|
|
|
conscriptus
|
one enrolled; with patres, the senate
|
|
|
consenesco
|
grow old with; grow old, become gray
|
|
|
consequor
|
follow closely, pursue, follow
|
|
|
consero
|
sow, plant
|
|
|
consero
|
join, bind, unite
|
|
|
conservo
|
guard, preserve, keep safe
|
|
|
consilium
|
plan, advice; council
|
|
|
consisto
|
halt, stop, take a stand
|
|
|
consocio
|
associate, join, unite, connect
|
|
|
consolor
|
encourage, console, cheer
|
|
|
consors
|
partner, associate
|
|
|
conspectus
|
sight, view; presence, proximity; glance
|
|
|
conspicio
|
catch sight of; contemplate, observe
|
|
|
consterno
|
(-ere) - pave, cover
|
|
|
consterno
|
(-are) - terrify, alarm
|
|
|
constituo
|
decide; establish; determine
|
|
|
consto
|
agree; stand firm; be certain; be determined
|
|
|
constringo
|
bind, restrain; tie up
|
|
|
consuesco
|
be accustomed, have a habit
|
|
|
consuetudo
|
custom, habit, practice
|
|
|
consul
|
consul (highest political office)
|
|
|
consularis
|
consular; of consular rank
|
|
|
consulatus
|
consulship, office of consul
|
|
|
consumo
|
use up, eat, devour
|
|
|
contaminatus
|
polluted, contaminated, impure
|
|
|
contendo
|
stretch, strain; contend
|
|
|
contentus
|
content, satisfied; eager intent
|
|
|
conterminus
|
bordering, neighboring, adjacent
|
|
|
contiguus
|
bordering, neighboring, adjoining
|
|
|
contingo
|
touch, reach; come in contact with
|
|
|
continuus
|
uninterrupted; successive, continuous
|
|
|
contorqueo
|
hurl, turn, twist, wield
|
|
|
contra
|
in front, opposite; in return; on the other hand; (prep.) against
|
|
|
contraho
|
draw in; catch, contract (as a disease)
|
|
|
contrarius
|
opposed, against, contrary
|
|
|
contremisco
|
tremble, shake, shudder
|
|
|
contrudo
|
thrust, crowd together
|
|
|
conturbo
|
mix up, confuse
|
|
|
conubium
|
marriage; a wedding
|
|
|
convenio
|
meet together; agree
|
|
|
converto
|
turn around, reverse; change, alter
|
|
|
convicium
|
loud noise, cry, clamor; reproach, insult
|
|
|
convinco
|
refute, expose; demonstrate
|
|
|
conviva
|
table companion, guest
|
|
|
convivium
|
banquet, feast
|
|
|
copia
|
abundance; supply; pl. troops
|
|
|
copula
|
bond, tie; rope
|
|
|
cor
|
heart; (with dat. + sum) be dear or pleasing to
|
|
|
Corinna
|
pseudonym for Ovid's beloved
|
|
|
Cornelius
|
dedicatee of Catullus’s first poem
|
|
|
corniger
|
horned, having horns; as noun - river god Numicius
|
|
|
cornu
|
horn
|
|
|
corona
|
wreath, crown; a circle of bystanders
|
|
|
coronatus
|
crowned, wreathed
|
|
|
corpus
|
body
|
|
|
corrigo
|
make straight, set right; improve, amend
|
|
|
corroboro
|
strengthen, invigorate; encourage
|
|
|
corrumpo
|
destroy, ruin, waste; corrupt
|
|
|
Corsica
|
Corsica, an island in the Mediterranean west of Italy
|
|
|
cortex
|
bark, cortex
|
|
|
costum
|
an oriental aromatic plant; perfume
|
|
|
cotidianus
|
daily; ordinary
|
|
|
cras
|
tomorrow
|
|
|
crastinus
|
tomorrow’s, of tomorrow
|
|
|
creber
|
repeated, thick, frequent, close
|
|
|
credibilis
|
trustworthy, credible, likely
|
|
|
credo
|
entrust; believe
|
|
|
credulus
|
credulous, easy of belief, trustful
|
|
|
creo
|
give birth to, produce
|
|
|
Cres
|
a Cretan
|
|
|
cresco
|
come into existence; grow
|
|
|
Creta
|
Crete
|
|
|
crimen
|
indictment, charge, accusation
|
|
|
crudelis
|
savage, cruel
|
|
|
cruentus
|
bloody, stained; pitiless
|
|
|
crus
|
leg, shin; pl. pillars
|
|
|
crux
|
gallows, cross; torture
|
|
|
cubile
|
couch, bed; the marriage bed
|
|
|
cubito
|
lie down often
|
|
|
cubo
|
lie down; go to bed
|
|
|
culpa
|
fault, wrongdoing
|
|
|
culpo
|
to reproach, blame, censure
|
|
|
culter
|
knife, butcher’s knife; (fig.) in extreme peril
|
|
|
cultus
|
cultivated, tilled; as noun - cultivation, civilization
|
|
|
cum
|
when; (prep.) with, by means of
|
|
|
cumba
|
boat, skiff, vessel
|
|
|
cumque
|
postpositive adv. giving the preceding pron. or adv. force, i.e. –ever, -soever
|
|
|
Cupidines
|
followers of Cupid
|
|
|
Cupido
|
Cupid or Eros, companion of Venus/Aphrodite
|
|
|
cupiditas
|
greed, eagerness, desire
|
|
|
cupidus
|
eager, desirous
|
|
|
cupio
|
want, desire
|
|
|
cupressus
|
the cypress tree
|
|
|
cur
|
why?
|
|
|
cura
|
anxiety, concern, care
|
|
|
Cura
|
anxiety personified
|
|
|
curiosus
|
excessively careful, meddlesome; (noun) busybody
|
|
|
curo
|
watch over, care for, care about
|
|
|
curriculum
|
small chariot
|
|
|
curro
|
run, hasten
|
|
|
currus
|
chariot; poet. ship
|
|
|
cursus
|
the action of running; a race; travel; course
|
|
|
curtus
|
shortened, mutilated, broken, short
|
|
|
curvamen
|
bend, bending, vaulting
|
|
|
curvus
|
crooked, curved; winding
|
|
|
cuspis
|
point, blade; a spear
|
|
|
custodia
|
protection, safekeeping, watch
|
|
|
custodio
|
guard, watch, defend; preserve
|
|
|
custos
|
guard, protector, defender
|
|
|
Cyclas
|
an island in the Cyclades
|
|
|
Cyprius
|
of Cyprus, Cyprian
|
|
|
Cyprus
|
Cyrpus, an island in the Mediterranean
|
|
|
Cyrenae
|
Cyrene, a town in NW Libya
|
|
|
Cytorius
|
of Mt. Cytorus, in Asia Minor
|
|
|
Cytorus
|
mountain near Amastris, in Asia Minor
|
|
|
Daedalus
|
Daedalus, mythical Athenian architect, built the Cretan labyrinth
|
|
|
damnatus
|
condemned, convicted
|
|
|
damnosus
|
injurious, destructive, pernicious
|
|
|
damnum
|
hurt, harm, damage, ruin
|
|
|
Danaus
|
of Danaus; Greek
|
|
|
Daphne
|
Daphne, daughter of the river god Peneus
|
|
|
daps
|
sacrificial meal; any feast or meal; good
|
|
|
Daulias
|
Daulian, of Daulis (a city of Phocis)
|
|
|
Daunius
|
of Daunus, a famous king of Apulia
|
|
|
Daunus
|
famous king of Apulia
|
|
|
de
|
away from, down from, off; out of, from
|
|
|
dea
|
goddess
|
|
|
debeo
|
owe; ought
|
|
|
debilito
|
lame, cripple, maim, debilitate; weaken; dashes
|
|
|
decedo
|
go away, leave; make way for
|
|
|
decem
|
ten
|
|
|
decet
|
it is suitable, fitting
|
|
|
decido
|
fall down, fall off; decide, determine, settle
|
|
|
decipio
|
cheat, elude; catch, ensnare
|
|
|
declaro
|
reveal, disclose; announce, declare
|
|
|
declino
|
bend, turn away; deflect; avoid
|
|
|
decoctor
|
a bankrupt person, an insolvent debtor
|
|
|
decresco
|
grow less, become fewer, decrease, diminish, wane
|
|
|
decursus
|
descent, attack
|
|
|
decus
|
glory; the best of anything
|
|
|
dedeceo
|
disgraces, is unseemly
|
|
|
dedico
|
dedicate, consecrate
|
|
|
deditus
|
devoted, assiduous, diligent
|
|
|
dedo
|
give away, surrender, abandon
|
|
|
deduco
|
lead or bring down
|
|
|
defectus
|
adj - weak, worn out; noun - desertion, revolt
|
|
|
defendo
|
protect, repeal, defend
|
|
|
defensio
|
defense
|
|
|
defero
|
carry, bring, fetch; carry off, take
|
|
|
defervesco
|
cool down, calm down
|
|
|
defessus
|
tired, exhausted
|
|
|
definio
|
limit, terminate, define
|
|
|
defleo
|
weep over, lament, deplore
|
|
|
deformis
|
deformed, misshapen; humiliating
|
|
|
deformo
|
form, depict; disfigure, spoil
|
|
|
dein
|
afterwards, then, next
|
|
|
deinceps
|
in order, in succession; continuously
|
|
|
deinde
|
same as dein
|
|
|
delectatio
|
delight, pleasure, satisfaction
|
|
|
delecto
|
allure, delight, charm
|
|
|
delenio
|
soothe, soften, charm, captivate
|
|
|
deleo
|
wipe out, erase, obliterate, delete
|
|
|
delicatus
|
given to luxury or pleasure
|
|
|
delicia
|
pleasure; delicias facere: to find pleasure, enjoy oneself
|
|
|
delitisco
|
conceal oneself, hide, lurk
|
|
|
Delius
|
Delian; of the island of Delos (birthplace of Apollo and Diana)
|
|
|
Delos
|
island sacred to Apollo and Diana
|
|
|
Delphicus
|
of Delphi, Delphic
|
|
|
delubrum
|
temple, shrine, sanctuary
|
|
|
demano
|
run or drip down
|
|
|
demens
|
out of one’s mind, maddened, crazy
|
|
|
demitto
|
drop; lower
|
|
|
demo
|
remove, take away
|
|
|
demoveo
|
move away, put away, remove, expel
|
|
|
denego
|
refect, refuse, deny
|
|
|
denique
|
finally
|
|
|
dens
|
tooth
|
|
|
densus
|
dense, closely packed
|
|
|
deperditus
|
destroyed, ruined, exhausted, lost
|
|
|
depereo
|
love to death, love to distraction
|
|
|
depono
|
put down, lay down (in birth), put away
|
|
|
deprecor
|
to avert by prayer, beg off, entreat relief from; execrate
|
|
|
deprehendo
|
catch, snatch, seize
|
|
|
deproelior
|
to make war violently
|
|
|
depromo
|
draw out, draw forth, bring out; derive
|
|
|
depropero
|
hasten, prepare hastily
|
|
|
derigo
|
align, make straight, aim
|
|
|
deripio
|
tear off, tear away
|
|
|
descendo
|
climb down, come down, fall, sink
|
|
|
describo
|
sketch, describe, depict; define
|
|
|
desero
|
leave, abandon, desert; fail
|
|
|
desertus
|
abandoned, deserted
|
|
|
deservio
|
serve eagerly, be devoted
|
|
|
desiderium
|
desire, longing; an object of desire
|
|
|
desidero
|
desire; need
|
|
|
desidia
|
idleness, inactivity, sloth
|
|
|
desidiosus
|
lazy, indolent, idle
|
|
|
desido
|
sink, fall
|
|
|
desilio
|
leap down, dismount
|
|
|
desino
|
cease, stop, leave off
|
|
|
desisto
|
cease, desist
|
|
|
desperatus
|
desperate, without hope
|
|
|
despuo
|
spit down on the ground; avert by spitting, reject
|
|
|
destino
|
make fast, fix, stay; resolve, determine
|
|
|
destringo
|
strip off; unsheathe, draw
|
|
|
desultor
|
someone who is fickle, inconstant
|
|
|
desum
|
be wanting or lacking; fail
|
|
|
detestatus
|
accursed, hateful, abominable
|
|
|
detraho
|
pull down, take away, remove; disparage
|
|
|
deus
|
god
|
|
|
devinctus
|
devoted, strongly attached
|
|
|
devoro
|
eat up, devour
|
|
|
devoveo
|
vow, devote, sacrifice; bewitch
|
|
|
dexter
|
right; on the right side; skillful
|
|
|
Dia
|
Naxos, an island in the Mediterranean
|
|
|
Diana
|
Roman goddess identified with Artemis, nature, and the moon
|
|
|
dicax
|
well-spoken, quick with repartee
|
|
|
dico
|
talk; say, declare
|
|
|
diduco
|
to part, split, separate, sever; divide
|
|
|
dies
|
day
|
|
|
differtus
|
filled, stuffed
|
|
|
difficilis
|
difficult, not easy
|
|
|
diffugio
|
disperse, scatter; disappear
|
|
|
digitus
|
finger
|
|
|
dignitas
|
dignity, authority, worth, merit
|
|
|
dignus
|
appropriate, worthy
|
|
|
digredior
|
separate, part, go away; digress
|
|
|
dilacero
|
tear to pieces, tear apart
|
|
|
diligens
|
industrioius, attentive, diligent, scrupulous
|
|
|
diligentia
|
diligence, attentiveness, assiduity
|
|
|
diligo
|
love, be fond of
|
|
|
diluo
|
wash away, dissolve; weaken
|
|
|
dimico
|
fight, struggle, contend
|
|
|
dimitto
|
scatter, send out; dissolve, dismiss; desert
|
|
|
dimoveo
|
to part, separate, divide
|
|
|
Dindymon
|
mountain in Phrygia sacred to the goddess Cybele
|
|
|
diota
|
wine-jar
|
|
|
dirimo
|
take apart, divide; break off, interrupt; separate
|
|
|
diruo
|
tear apart, overthrow, demolish; scatter, disperse
|
|
|
dirus
|
awful, dread, dire, frightful
|
|
|
discedo
|
scatter; depart, desert, run away
|
|
|
disceptator
|
judge, arbitrator
|
|
|
discerno
|
distinguish, discern; separate, divide
|
|
|
discerpo
|
tear in pieces, mutilate, rend
|
|
|
discidium
|
separation, disagreement, discord
|
|
|
discinctus
|
stripped
|
|
|
disciplina
|
instruction, teaching; learning, discipline
|
|
|
disertus
|
skilled in speaking, articulate
|
|
|
dispar
|
different, dissimilar, unlike
|
|
|
dispereo
|
perish
|
|
|
displiceo
|
be displeasing of offensive
|
|
|
dissimulo
|
hide, conceal, disguise; pretend
|
|
|
dissolvo
|
break up; pay, discharge
|
|
|
distinctus
|
divided, separated; distinguished
|
|
|
distorqueo
|
turn away, twist, distort
|
|
|
diu
|
for a long time
|
|
|
diuturnus
|
long lasting, of long duration
|
|
|
divello
|
tear apart
|
|
|
diversus
|
turned or headed in different directions
|
|
|
dives
|
wealthy, rich
|
|
|
divido
|
separate, divide
|
|
|
divinus
|
divine
|
|
|
divitiae
|
riches
|
|
|
divus
|
divine, holy
|
|
|
do
|
give, pay
|
|
|
doceo
|
tell, inform; teach
|
|
|
doctus
|
learned
|
|
|
doleo
|
suffer pain, grieve, hurt; rankle
|
|
|
dolor
|
pain, distress
|
|
|
domesticus
|
familiar, domestic, of the house; native
|
|
|
domina
|
mistress
|
|
|
dominus
|
master
|
|
|
Domitius
|
name of a Roman family
|
|
|
domo
|
tame, subdue, overcome; domesticate
|
|
|
domus
|
home; house, family
|
|
|
donec
|
as long as, while; until
|
|
|
dono
|
dedicate
|
|
|
donum
|
gift, present
|
|
|
dormio
|
sleep
|
|
|
dorsum
|
back; horseback; ridge; cliff
|
|
|
dubius
|
uncertain, doubtful; perilous
|
|
|
duco
|
lead, take; take as one’s wife; consider, reckon
|
|
|
dulcis
|
sweet
|
|
|
dum
|
as long as; while; provided that
|
|
|
duo
|
two
|
|
|
duplex
|
double, twofold
|
|
|
duplicatus
|
doubled, repeated; enlarged
|
|
|
Durrachium
|
town on the coast of Illyria
|
|
|
durus
|
hard; harsh, pitiless; dull; wooden
|
|
|
dux
|
leader; general
|
|
|
e, ex
|
out of, from, in accordance with
|
|
|
ebrius
|
intoxicated; drunk with love
|
|
|
ebur
|
ivory
|
|
|
eburneus
|
of ivory
|
|
|
eburnus
|
of ivory
|
|
|
ecce
|
look! behold!
|
|
|
ecquinam
|
is there any? any?
|
|
|
edax
|
greedy, voracious; devouring; gnawing
|
|
|
edo
|
esse, edi, esum –eat, eat away, consume
|
|
|
edo
|
edere, edidi, editum –emit, yield; publish
|
|
|
Edoni
|
a tribe living in Thrace
|
|
|
educo
|
bring up, nurture, rear
|
|
|
effero
|
carry away
|
|
|
efficio
|
make, cause to occur
|
|
|
effigies
|
copy, imitation, counterpart
|
|
|
effloresco
|
bloom, flourish, blossom
|
|
|
effluo
|
pour forth, run out; transpire; disappear
|
|
|
effrenatus
|
unrestrained, unbridled
|
|
|
effugio
|
escape, get away
|
|
|
effundo
|
pour out, pour forth, shed; produce abundantly
|
|
|
egelidus
|
chilly, chill, cold; tepid
|
|
|
egeo
|
lack, be in want
|
|
|
ego
|
I
|
|
|
egredior
|
go out, leave, depart
|
|
|
egregius
|
outstanding, excellent
|
|
|
eheu
|
Alas!
|
|
|
ei
|
expression of anguish
|
|
|
eiaculor
|
throw out, shoot out
|
|
|
eicio
|
eject, expel, drive out; banish
|
|
|
elaboratus
|
finished, labored
|
|
|
electus
|
select, choice
|
|
|
elegans
|
refined, elegant
|
|
|
elegi
|
elegiac verses, elegy
|
|
|
elido
|
force out, squeeze out; shatter, crash; destroy
|
|
|
eludo
|
escape; delude, deceive; mock
|
|
|
emergo
|
arise, emerge, come out; appear
|
|
|
emico
|
spring out, leap up; stand out; be prominent
|
|
|
emiror
|
gaze in wonder at, stand aghast at
|
|
|
emodulor
|
celebrate, sing
|
|
|
enavigo
|
sail away
|
|
|
enim
|
for
|
|
|
ensis
|
sword
|
|
|
eo
|
ire, ivi, itum - go
|
|
|
eo
|
thither, to that place, there
|
|
|
Eous
|
the dawn god
|
|
|
ephemeris
|
diary
|
|
|
epistolium
|
short letter, note
|
|
|
epulae
|
banquet, feast; rich food
|
|
|
eques
|
horseman; member of the equestrian order
|
|
|
equidem
|
indeed, truly; certainly
|
|
|
equus
|
horse
|
|
|
Erectheus
|
Athenian; of Erechtheus (fabled king of Athens)
|
|
|
erga
|
towards, in relation to
|
|
|
ergo
|
therefore, consequently
|
|
|
erigo
|
erect, raise up; arouse, excite, stir
|
|
|
eripio
|
snatch away, remove
|
|
|
errabundus
|
wandering, at random
|
|
|
erro
|
wander
|
|
|
error
|
wandering; deviation, mistake
|
|
|
erubesco
|
redden, grow red; blush, feel ashamed
|
|
|
erudio
|
educate, teach, instruct
|
|
|
eruditus
|
instructed, educated, skilled
|
|
|
eruo
|
destroy, overthrow; throw out, take
|
|
|
erus
|
master
|
|
|
Erycinus
|
Erycinian; of Eryx (mountain of northwest Sicily)
|
|
|
et
|
and, also, too
|
|
|
etiam
|
also; still, yet, even now
|
|
|
etsi
|
although
|
|
|
Eumenides
|
the Furies
|
|
|
Eurotas
|
Eurotas, principal river of Laconia
|
|
|
Eurus
|
the southeast wind
|
|
|
Euterpe
|
muse of music
|
|
|
eveho
|
lift up raise elevate; (pass.) to be born aloft
|
|
|
evito
|
avoid, dodge
|
|
|
evolo
|
fly out, rush forth; escape, flee
|
|
|
evolvo
|
unroll, unfold; reveal; free
|
|
|
exagitans
|
harass, persecute; criticise; stir up, irritate
|
|
|
exardesco
|
be inflamed, break out, rage
|
|
|
exaudio
|
hear, distinguish, hear clearly; understand
|
|
|
excedo
|
leave, go out, depart; disappear; exceed
|
|
|
excipio
|
catch, capture, take; stipulate; succeed
|
|
|
excito
|
awaken; excite, arouse; appeal to
|
|
|
excludo
|
shut out, exclude, cut off, remove, separate
|
|
|
excrucio
|
torture, torment
|
|
|
excutio
|
shake out
|
|
|
exeo
|
go out, leave
|
|
|
exerceo
|
train, keep busy; employ; practice
|
|
|
exercitatio
|
exercise, practice, training, discipline
|
|
|
exhorresco
|
tremble, shudder, be terrified
|
|
|
exigo
|
drive out, expel; spend, pass; determine
|
|
|
exiguus
|
little, inadequate; strict, exact
|
|
|
eximius
|
select, distinguished; exempt
|
|
|
eximo
|
remove, take away
|
|
|
existimatio
|
judgment, opinion, verdict; reputation, character
|
|
|
existimo
|
think, consider
|
|
|
exitium
|
destruction, ruin
|
|
|
exitus
|
departure, exit; death
|
|
|
exordior
|
begin, commence
|
|
|
exosus
|
hating, detesting
|
|
|
expallesco
|
grow pale, turn pale; dread, shrink from
|
|
|
expavesco
|
to be terrified, fear greatly, dread
|
|
|
expeditus
|
unencumbered; lightened, as for action or travel
|
|
|
expello
|
drive
|
|
|
expleo
|
fill up, satisfy
|
|
|
explico
|
explain, explicate
|
|
|
expolio
|
smooth down, polish
|
|
|
expono
|
exhibit, expose; offer
|
|
|
exposco
|
implore, request, beg; demand
|
|
|
exprimo
|
force out, press out; imitate; exhibit
|
|
|
expromo
|
utter, express; discover, exert
|
|
|
expugno
|
capture, subdue, overcome
|
|
|
exsilio
|
spring forth
|
|
|
exsilium
|
exile
|
|
|
exsisto
|
step out, appear; proceed; be visible
|
|
|
exsolvo
|
free, deliver; satisfy
|
|
|
exspecto
|
anticipate, look for, expect
|
|
|
exspiro
|
exhale; breathe
|
|
|
exspuo
|
spit out
|
|
|
exsterno
|
terrify
|
|
|
exstinguo
|
exstinguish; destroy; annihilate
|
|
|
exstruo
|
pile, heap up, accumulate
|
|
|
exsulto
|
let oneself go, run riot; exult
|
|
|
extentus
|
extended, extensive, wide
|
|
|
extero
|
crush
|
|
|
exterritus
|
terrified
|
|
|
extremo
|
at last, finally
|
|
|
extremus
|
farthest, the farthest part of; final
|
|
|
exturbo
|
drive out; divorce
|
|
|
exuviae
|
spoils, booty; clothing
|
|
|
fabrico
|
make, build, erect
|
|
|
fabula
|
story, account
|
|
|
Fabullus
|
colleague of Veranius in Spain; invited by Catullus to dinner in #13
|
|
|
fabulosus
|
rich in myths; celebrated in fable
|
|
|
facetiae
|
cleverness, wit
|
|
|
facetus
|
polite, gentle; witty, humorous
|
|
|
facilis
|
easy
|
|
|
facilitas
|
readiness, willingness; ease
|
|
|
facinerosus
|
criminal, vicious, atrocious
|
|
|
facinus
|
crime, evil deed; achievement
|
|
|
facio
|
make, do; achieve, attain, reach
|
|
|
factito
|
practice, do frequently
|
|
|
factum
|
deed, something done
|
|
|
facultas
|
capability, power, means, skill
|
|
|
facundia
|
eloquence, fluency, command of language
|
|
|
faenus
|
interest; profit
|
|
|
faex
|
sediment, lees, dregs
|
|
|
fagineus
|
of beech
|
|
|
fagus
|
a beech tree
|
|
|
Falernus
|
Falernian
|
|
|
fallax
|
treacherous, deceptive
|
|
|
fallo
|
trick, deceive, mislead; err
|
|
|
falsus
|
false, pretended, deceptive
|
|
|
fama
|
fame; rumor
|
|
|
familia
|
household, family
|
|
|
familiaris
|
household; familiar, friendly
|
|
|
familiaritas
|
familiarity, intimacy
|
|
|
famula
|
servant, slave
|
|
|
fas
|
that which is right or permissible by divine law; fitting, proper
|
|
|
fascino
|
cast a spell upon; bewitch
|
|
|
fastidio
|
feel disgust; shrink, loathe
|
|
|
fastidiosus
|
full of disgust, disdainful; nauseous
|
|
|
fatalis
|
decreed, destined, fated
|
|
|
fateor
|
confess, acknowledge
|
|
|
fatigo
|
weary, tire; torment, harass
|
|
|
fatum
|
a prophetic utterance; fate
|
|
|
faveo
|
be well-disposed, show favor
|
|
|
favilla
|
ashes, cinders; ashes of the dead
|
|
|
favus
|
honeycomb
|
|
|
fax
|
torch
|
|
|
fecundus
|
fruitful, fertile, productive
|
|
|
felix
|
fruitful; lucky prosperous; happy
|
|
|
femina
|
woman
|
|
|
femineus
|
feminine, womanly
|
|
|
femur
|
thigh, upper part of the thigh
|
|
|
fenestra
|
window; an opening
|
|
|
ferio
|
stike, smite, knock, cut, thrust
|
|
|
fero
|
bear, carry; endure, withstand; say; take, accept
|
|
|
ferocitas
|
fierceness, ferocity
|
|
|
ferox
|
fierce
|
|
|
ferreus
|
of iron, iron; unyielding
|
|
|
ferrugo
|
dark red
|
|
|
ferrum
|
iron; a sword
|
|
|
ferus
|
wild, untamed; savage
|
|
|
fervens
|
boiling hot, glowing, burning; violent impetuous
|
|
|
fervidus
|
hot; fervent, passionate, lusty
|
|
|
fessus
|
tired, exhausted
|
|
|
festus
|
festal, holiday
|
|
|
fetus
|
adj. - pregnant; fruitful; noun - child; fruit
|
|
|
fictilis
|
clay, earathen
|
|
|
fictus
|
made up, sham, false, lying
|
|
|
fidelis
|
faithful, worthy of trust
|
|
|
fides
|
faith, trust, tutelage; trustworthiness
|
|
|
Fides
|
faith personified
|
|
|
fidus
|
loyal, faithful, credible
|
|
|
figo
|
fasten, attach; fix
|
|
|
figura
|
form, shape, figure
|
|
|
filia
|
daughter
|
|
|
filius
|
son
|
|
|
filum
|
thread, string, filament
|
|
|
findo
|
split, separate, divide
|
|
|
fingo
|
touch, handle; arrange, form; teach
|
|
|
finio
|
limit; determine, fix, assign; finish
|
|
|
finis
|
boundary; end; (pl.) territory
|
|
|
fio
|
take place, happen; be made or done, become
|
|
|
firmo
|
strengthen
|
|
|
firmus
|
strong, steadfast, stable
|
|
|
fistula
|
pipe, tube; shepherd's pipe
|
|
|
fixus
|
fixed, immovable
|
|
|
flagitium
|
outrage, disgraceful act; shame; disgrace
|
|
|
flagrans
|
flaming, burning, intense
|
|
|
flagro
|
flame, blaze, burn; suffer
|
|
|
flamen
|
breeze, wind, gale
|
|
|
flamma
|
flame, fire
|
|
|
flavens
|
golden yellow, light yellow
|
|
|
flavesco
|
turn light yellow
|
|
|
flavus
|
yellow, gold-colored, blonde
|
|
|
flebilis
|
lamentable, worthy of tears
|
|
|
flecto
|
bend, turn, turn around
|
|
|
fleo
|
weep, cry; weep for, mourn
|
|
|
fletus
|
weeping; tears
|
|
|
flexus
|
adj. - bent; noun - turn, curve
|
|
|
florens
|
blooming, flowering; prosperous
|
|
|
floresco
|
blossom, flower, bloom
|
|
|
floridus
|
in bloom, flowering; beautiful
|
|
|
flos
|
flower, youthful beauty; finest specimen of a type or class
|
|
|
fluctuo
|
fluctuate, undulatea; be restless; vacillate
|
|
|
fluctus
|
wave
|
|
|
fluentisonus
|
wave-resounding
|
|
|
fluito
|
float, flow; waver
|
|
|
flumen
|
river
|
|
|
flumineus
|
of a river, river
|
|
|
focus
|
hearth
|
|
|
foedo
|
ddefile, pollute, disfigure; disgrace, mar
|
|
|
foedus
|
any formal agreement or bond, including marriage
|
|
|
folium
|
a leaf
|
|
|
fons
|
spring, fountain, well, source; fountain-head
|
|
|
foramen
|
hole, opening, orifice
|
|
|
foras
|
outdoors, out
|
|
|
forensis
|
forensic, of the market
|
|
|
foris
|
door, gate; adv. outdoor, abroad
|
|
|
forma
|
figure, shape, form; beauty
|
|
|
Formianus
|
of Formiae
|
|
|
formosus
|
handsome, beautiful
|
|
|
fors
|
chance, fortune
|
|
|
Fors
|
chance personified
|
|
|
fortasse
|
perhaps
|
|
|
forte
|
by chance
|
|
|
fortis
|
strong; brave
|
|
|
fortuna
|
fortune
|
|
|
forum
|
a public square, piazza; forum
|
|
|
fossor
|
digger, agricultural laborer, ditchdigger
|
|
|
fovendus
|
to be cherished
|
|
|
frango
|
break
|
|
|
frater
|
brother
|
|
|
fraternus
|
fraternal, of or from a brother
|
|
|
frequens
|
crowded, thronged; occurring at close intervals
|
|
|
fretum
|
channel; sea; any place where the sea boils up
|
|
|
fretus
|
leaning; supported
|
|
|
frigidulus
|
chilly
|
|
|
frigidus
|
chilly, cold; (of language) feeble, tedious
|
|
|
frigus
|
cold
|
|
|
frondeo
|
bloom, put forth leaves
|
|
|
frondosus
|
leafy, full of leaves
|
|
|
frons
|
frontis - forehead
|
|
|
frons
|
frondis - leaf, foliage
|
|
|
fructus
|
produce, fruit; delight, enjoyment
|
|
|
fruor
|
enjoy, delight in
|
|
|
frustra
|
in vain
|
|
|
frustror
|
deceive, trick, elude, frustrate
|
|
|
frutex
|
shrub, bush
|
|
|
frux
|
fruit, crop
|
|
|
fuga
|
flight, escape
|
|
|
fugax
|
fleeting, transitory; swift
|
|
|
fugio
|
run away, flee, escape
|
|
|
fugo
|
put to flight, chase away, rout
|
|
|
fulgeo
|
shine brightly, gleam
|
|
|
fulgor
|
lightning; brightness, splendor
|
|
|
fulica
|
coot
|
|
|
fumo
|
smoke, steam, fume
|
|
|
fundamentum
|
foundation, base; basis, support
|
|
|
fundo
|
pour, pour forth, emit, utter
|
|
|
fundus
|
farm, estate; bottom, base
|
|
|
funebrius
|
funereal; fatal, cruel
|
|
|
funesto
|
pollute with murder, defil; disgrace
|
|
|
funestus
|
deadly, fatal, pernicious
|
|
|
fungor
|
perform, execute, administer, do
|
|
|
funis
|
rope, line, cord
|
|
|
funus
|
funeral rites; a corpse; death
|
|
|
furca
|
fork; yoke
|
|
|
furens
|
raging, wild, furious
|
|
|
furio
|
drive mad, madden, infuriate
|
|
|
Furius
|
person in #s 11, 16,23, and 26 –a fool and a spendthrift
|
|
|
furo
|
be mad or crazed; rage with passion, rave
|
|
|
furor
|
passion, rage, frenzy
|
|
|
furtim
|
stealthily, secretly
|
|
|
furtivus
|
secret, furtive
|
|
|
furtum
|
theft; any sneaky act
|
|
|
Fuscus
|
Aristius Fuscus, a close friend of Horace
|
|
|
Gaetulus
|
Gaetulian, of the Gaetulians, a people of NW Africa
|
|
|
Gaius
|
Gaius Helvius Cinna, a poem of Catullus’s inner circle
|
|
|
galea
|
helmet
|
|
|
Gallicus
|
of or belonging to Gaul
|
|
|
garrio
|
chatter, prate, prattle
|
|
|
garrulus
|
chattering, talkative, garrulous
|
|
|
gaudeo
|
rejoice, take pleasure
|
|
|
gaudium
|
joy, delight, gladness
|
|
|
gelidus
|
frozen
|
|
|
Gellius
|
name of a Roman family
|
|
|
gelu
|
frost, cold, ice
|
|
|
gemellus
|
twin
|
|
|
geminus
|
double, twin
|
|
|
gemma
|
gem, precious stone; eye
|
|
|
gemo
|
groan, sigh, lament
|
|
|
gena
|
cheek
|
|
|
gener
|
son-in-law
|
|
|
genero
|
beget, give birth to, create
|
|
|
generosus
|
of noble birth, noble, eminent
|
|
|
genialis
|
fuitful, generative; noun - goddess of birth, Diana
|
|
|
genitor
|
father, creator; source origin
|
|
|
gens
|
race, people, nation; clan; class, set, kind
|
|
|
genu
|
knee
|
|
|
genus
|
stock, family; offspring; kind, type, kind
|
|
|
germanus
|
brother
|
|
|
gero
|
bear, conduct, carry on, do; wear
|
|
|
Geryon
|
mythic king of Spain, his cattle were taken by Hercules
|
|
|
gestamen
|
burden, load, weight
|
|
|
gesto
|
bear, carry, wear
|
|
|
Giganteus
|
belonging to the giants; Jupiter’s triumph over the giants
|
|
|
gigno
|
give birth to, produce, bear
|
|
|
gloria
|
glory, fame, renown
|
|
|
gnata
|
daughter
|
|
|
gnatus
|
son
|
|
|
Gnosia
|
of Crete
|
|
|
Golgi
|
town in Cyprus noted for the worship of Venus/Aphrodite
|
|
|
Gortynius
|
belonging to the city of Gortyna (importanct city of Crete)
|
|
|
grabatus
|
cheap bed, pallet, cot
|
|
|
gracilis
|
thin, slight, slender, lean
|
|
|
gradior
|
step, walk
|
|
|
gradus
|
step, pace, gait
|
|
|
gramen
|
grass
|
|
|
grando
|
hail, a hailstorm
|
|
|
graphium
|
a writing style
|
|
|
grates
|
thanks
|
|
|
gratia
|
good will, favor, grace; prep. - for the sake of
|
|
|
Gratia
|
good will personified
|
|
|
gratus
|
pleasing
|
|
|
gravedo
|
head cold
|
|
|
gravidus
|
filled, full, laden, loaded
|
|
|
gravis
|
heavy, grievous, severe; low-pitched
|
|
|
gravitas
|
seriousness, importance; heaviness; dignity
|
|
|
gravo
|
load, burden, weight down
|
|
|
gremium
|
lap
|
|
|
grex
|
flock, herd, drove, swarm; group
|
|
|
gurges
|
whirlpool, gulf
|
|
|
habeo
|
have, hold
|
|
|
habilis
|
manageable, suitable, fit
|
|
|
habitabilis
|
habitable
|
|
|
habito
|
live, reside, dwell
|
|
|
Hadria
|
the Adriatic sea
|
|
|
Haedi
|
a small double star in the Auriga constellation
|
|
|
haedus
|
a young goat, kid
|
|
|
Haemonia
|
poetical name for Thessaly
|
|
|
haereo
|
cling, stick, hold fast
|
|
|
haesito
|
stick, remain fixed; hesitate
|
|
|
harena
|
sand, beach
|
|
|
harundinosus
|
reedy
|
|
|
haud
|
not
|
|
|
haurio
|
drain, spill, shed; devour, consume, exhaust
|
|
|
Hector
|
Hector, Troy's hero
|
|
|
hedera
|
ivy
|
|
|
Heliades
|
daughters of Helios, changed into poplars
|
|
|
Helicon
|
Helicon, a mountain in Boeotia, sacred to Apollo
|
|
|
Heliconius
|
Heliconian
|
|
|
hendecasyllabus
|
an eleven-syllable verse of poetry
|
|
|
herba
|
grass, turf; weeds
|
|
|
hercule
|
by Hercules, assuredly, indeed
|
|
|
heres
|
heir
|
|
|
Herennius
|
a Roman family name
|
|
|
Hermogenes
|
name mentioned in “The Boreâ€
|
|
|
heros
|
hero, a demi-god
|
|
|
herous
|
heroic
|
|
|
hesternus
|
of or belonging to yesterday
|
|
|
heu
|
alas
|
|
|
Hiberus
|
Iberian or Spanish
|
|
|
hic
|
this; the latter; adv. here
|
|
|
hiems
|
winter
|
|
|
hinc
|
from this place or point
|
|
|
hinnuleus
|
a young stag, young buck
|
|
|
hinsidiae
|
mispronunciation of insidiae
|
|
|
hodie
|
today
|
|
|
hodiernus
|
today’s, of this day
|
|
|
holus
|
vegetable, herb
|
|
|
homo
|
person; generic word for man
|
|
|
honestus
|
honored, respected; honorable
|
|
|
honor
|
repute, esteem, reputation; glory; office; honor
|
|
|
hora
|
hour
|
|
|
horreo
|
bristle; shudder or tremble at, fear
|
|
|
horresco
|
stand erect, bristle up; shudder, tremble
|
|
|
horribilis
|
fearful, dreadful; rough, uncouth
|
|
|
horridus
|
rough, rugged, wild uncouth, harsh
|
|
|
hortor
|
urge, encourage, exhort
|
|
|
hortus
|
garden
|
|
|
hospes
|
guest, visitor; stranger
|
|
|
hospitalis
|
of a guest or host, hospitable
|
|
|
hosticus
|
hostile, of an enemy
|
|
|
hostis
|
enemy
|
|
|
huc
|
to this place or point; here
|
|
|
humanitas
|
human nature, humanity; civilization
|
|
|
humanus
|
human
|
|
|
humilis
|
low
|
|
|
Hydaspes
|
a river in India, a tributary of the Indus
|
|
|
Hymen
|
god of marriage
|
|
|
Hymenaeus
|
Greek wedding refrain; marriage
|
|
|
Hymettius
|
of Hymettus ( a mountain near Athens)
|
|
|
Hyrcanus
|
a native of Hyrcania, a country on the SE side of the Caspian Sea
|
|
|
Iacchus
|
Bacchus
|
|
|
iaceo
|
lie, recline
|
|
|
iacio
|
throw, hurl; utter
|
|
|
iacto
|
throw; toss about; torment
|
|
|
iactus
|
throwing, casting
|
|
|
iaculum
|
dart, javelin
|
|
|
iam
|
now
|
|
|
iambus
|
an iamb or iambic verse
|
|
|
iamdudum
|
long since, a long time ago; at once, immediately
|
|
|
ianua
|
door
|
|
|
ibi
|
there
|
|
|
Icarius
|
Icarian, of Icarus
|
|
|
Icarus
|
Daedalus's son, flew too close to the sun
|
|
|
ico
|
stike, hit, stab; torment
|
|
|
ictus
|
blow, stab, wound
|
|
|
Idaeus
|
belonging to Ida (mountain in Crete)
|
|
|
Idalium
|
town in Cyprus sacred to Venus/Aphrodite
|
|
|
idem
|
the same
|
|
|
identidem
|
repeatedly, continually
|
|
|
ideo
|
therefore
|
|
|
iecur
|
the liver; heart
|
|
|
igitur
|
therefore
|
|
|
ignarus
|
unaware, ignorant; blind
|
|
|
ignavus
|
inactive, lazy, listless
|
|
|
ignis
|
fire; funeral pyre; any bright object in the sky; love’s fire
|
|
|
ignoro
|
be ignorant, mistake, misunderstand
|
|
|
ignosco
|
forgive
|
|
|
ignotus
|
unknown, strange, unfamiliar
|
|
|
ignotus
|
unknown
|
|
|
ilex
|
oak, holm-oak
|
|
|
ilia
|
groin, genitals
|
|
|
Ilia
|
poetical name for Rhea Silvia, mother of Romulus and Remus
|
|
|
illac
|
that way, there
|
|
|
ille
|
that; he, she, it
|
|
|
illepidus
|
unbecoming, ungraceful, awkward
|
|
|
illic
|
that person or thing; (adv.) there, at that place
|
|
|
illinc
|
from there
|
|
|
illoc
|
there, thither
|
|
|
illuc
|
thither, to that place
|
|
|
imago
|
imitation, copy; mask; ghost; image
|
|
|
imbecillus
|
weak, feeble
|
|
|
imbellis
|
peaceful, unwarlike; quiet
|
|
|
imber
|
rain; shower of tears
|
|
|
imbuo
|
drench, steep; dip or wet for the first time
|
|
|
imitor
|
imitate, copy; express
|
|
|
immanitas
|
vastness, hugeness, enormity
|
|
|
immaturus
|
unripe, immature; premature
|
|
|
immemor
|
forgetful, heedless
|
|
|
immensus
|
boundless, endless, vast, immense
|
|
|
immineo
|
overhang, lean towards; threaten
|
|
|
immitis
|
harsh; rough, rude, hard, fierce
|
|
|
immo
|
rather; particle correcting a previous statement
|
|
|
immerens
|
undeserving, unoffending
|
|
|
immodicus
|
unrestrained, excessive, shameless
|
|
|
immunis
|
disengaged; unburdened; devoid of, without; pure
|
|
|
immortalis
|
immortal
|
|
|
immundus
|
unclean, dirty, filthy, foul; obscene
|
|
|
impar
|
unequal, dissimilar; inferior, weaker
|
|
|
impatiens
|
intolerant, impatient; ungovernable
|
|
|
impedio
|
hamper, hinder; detain
|
|
|
impello
|
drive, strike; drive forward, move, propel; stimulate
|
|
|
impensius
|
more immoderately, more excessively
|
|
|
imperatrix
|
mistress
|
|
|
imperfectus
|
unfinished, imperfect, immature
|
|
|
imperium
|
command
|
|
|
impetro
|
obtain, procure
|
|
|
impetus
|
forceful or rapid movement; attack
|
|
|
impiger
|
diligent, active, quick
|
|
|
impius
|
wicked, irreligious
|
|
|
impleo
|
fill, complete; finish, end
|
|
|
impono
|
establish, introduce; embark; assign
|
|
|
impotens
|
powerless; lacking in self-control
|
|
|
imprimo
|
press on; imprint
|
|
|
improbo
|
disapprove, blame, condemn, reject
|
|
|
improbus
|
morally unsound, wicked, flagrant, shameless
|
|
|
impudentia
|
shamelessness, impudence
|
|
|
impudicus
|
shameless, impudent
|
|
|
impulsus
|
pressure, shock impulse; influence
|
|
|
imus
|
lowest, deepest
|
|
|
in
|
in, on; (w/acc.) against
|
|
|
Inachus
|
first king of Argos
|
|
|
inanis
|
empty; pointless, worthless
|
|
|
inauditus
|
unheard of, incredible
|
|
|
incendium
|
fire, flame, heat
|
|
|
incendo
|
set on fire; inflame
|
|
|
incertus
|
uncertain, unsettled; doubtful
|
|
|
incessus
|
approach, pace
|
|
|
incestus
|
polluted, defiled
|
|
|
incido
|
fall or impinge upon, occur
|
|
|
incipio
|
begin
|
|
|
incito
|
incite, provoke, stir
|
|
|
inclamo
|
give a cry, appeal, invoke; rebuke
|
|
|
includo
|
confine, imprison; hinder; include
|
|
|
incohatus
|
unfinished, only begun, incomplete
|
|
|
incola
|
tenant, resident
|
|
|
incommodus
|
unsuitable, unfit, troublesome
|
|
|
incorruptus
|
unspoiled, uninjured, uncorrupted
|
|
|
incultus
|
unkempt
|
|
|
incumbo
|
lean; make an effort, exert oneself
|
|
|
incurro
|
run into, rush; meet; stumble, offend
|
|
|
incurvo
|
bend, curve, bow
|
|
|
inde
|
thence, from that point
|
|
|
India
|
an ill-defined region of Asia
|
|
|
indico
|
reveal, declare, disclose, show
|
|
|
indignor
|
despise, resent
|
|
|
indignus
|
unworthy; undeserved
|
|
|
indocilis
|
tameless; indocile, not teachable
|
|
|
indomitus
|
untamed; indomitable, violent
|
|
|
induco
|
introduce, bring forward; seduce
|
|
|
indulgentia
|
indulgence; tenderness, fondness
|
|
|
Indus
|
Indian
|
|
|
industria
|
diligence, activity
|
|
|
industrius
|
active, diligent, industrious
|
|
|
ineo
|
enter; begin; devise
|
|
|
ineptia
|
silliness, absurdity
|
|
|
ineptio
|
play the fool, be silly
|
|
|
ineptus
|
foolish, gauche, awkward
|
|
|
inermis
|
unarmed, defenseless
|
|
|
iners
|
clumsy; lazy, idle, useless
|
|
|
infacetiae
|
clumsiness, gaucheries, blunders
|
|
|
infacetus
|
boorish, gauche
|
|
|
infamia
|
dishonor, disgrace, infamy
|
|
|
infamis
|
disreputable, notorious, infamous
|
|
|
infectus
|
not done, unfinished
|
|
|
infelix
|
infertile; disastrous, unlucky
|
|
|
inferiae
|
offerings made to a dead person’s manes; rites in honor of the dead
|
|
|
inferior
|
lower, inferior
|
|
|
infernus
|
lower, under; infernal, underground
|
|
|
infero
|
bring against, direct; introduce, produce, make
|
|
|
inferus
|
below, beneath, underneath; pl. the dead
|
|
|
infestus
|
hostile, warlike; troublesome
|
|
|
inficio
|
to stain, dye, color
|
|
|
infimus
|
lowest
|
|
|
infirmus
|
feeble, weak
|
|
|
inflatus
|
adj. - swollen; noun - blast; inspiration
|
|
|
informis
|
without form, shapeless; hideous, horrible
|
|
|
infundo
|
pour in; crowd in; mix; pour out
|
|
|
ingeniosus
|
clever, ingenious, intellectual
|
|
|
ingenium
|
character, talent, genious
|
|
|
ingens
|
huge, vast
|
|
|
ingratus
|
thankless, unwelcome, disagreeable
|
|
|
ingredior
|
advance, proceed, enter
|
|
|
inguen
|
the groin
|
|
|
inhaereo
|
stick to, adhere, cleave; cling
|
|
|
inhibeo
|
hold in, hold back; restrain
|
|
|
inhorresco
|
stand erect, roughen, ruffle
|
|
|
inhospitalis
|
inhospitable
|
|
|
inicio
|
throw in or on
|
|
|
inimicitia
|
hostility, enmity
|
|
|
inimicus
|
unfriendly, hostile; noun - enemy
|
|
|
iniquus
|
uneven; unfair, ill-disposed
|
|
|
iniustus
|
unfair, oppressive, severe, unjust
|
|
|
iniuria
|
unlawful conduct; injurious treatment
|
|
|
inlacrimabilis
|
pitiless, not moved by tears
|
|
|
inlecebra
|
enticement, attraction, charm
|
|
|
inlepidus
|
rude, disagreeable
|
|
|
inlino
|
smear over, spread; anoint
|
|
|
inlustris
|
bright, brilliant; clear, distinct; distinguished
|
|
|
inlustro
|
illuminate; disclose, explain
|
|
|
innitor
|
lean on; support oneself
|
|
|
innocens
|
harmless; blameless, innocent
|
|
|
innumerabilis
|
countless, innumerable
|
|
|
innumerus
|
countless
|
|
|
innuptus
|
unwed
|
|
|
inobservabilis
|
unavoidable, undiscoverable
|
|
|
inops
|
destitute; defenseless; powerless
|
|
|
inornatus
|
plain, unadorned
|
|
|
inquam
|
say
|
|
|
inquinatus
|
foul, polluted, defiled
|
|
|
inquiro
|
investigate, examine
|
|
|
insanio
|
be senseless, rave, be mad; be wild
|
|
|
insanus
|
mad, insane; violent, absurd, frantic; maddening
|
|
|
insapiens
|
unwise, foolish
|
|
|
insector
|
pursue, follow up
|
|
|
insequor
|
follow, come next; pursue; strive after
|
|
|
insero
|
introduce, insert, thrust; introduce
|
|
|
insidiae
|
ambush, plot
|
|
|
insido
|
settle on; occopy, possess
|
|
|
insignis
|
distinguished, remarkable, noted; prominent
|
|
|
insimulo
|
charge, accuse, blame
|
|
|
insisto
|
take a stand; halt, pause, stop; pursue
|
|
|
insolens
|
unaccustomed, unusual; excessive, immoderate
|
|
|
insolentia
|
arrogance, insolence; strangeness
|
|
|
inspecto
|
look at, observe, view
|
|
|
instar
|
resemblance, appearance; presence
|
|
|
instituo
|
seet up, establish, arrange; designate
|
|
|
institutum
|
purpose, intention, design; practice, custom
|
|
|
insto
|
stand up; approach; harass, menace
|
|
|
instruo
|
prepare, provide, equip
|
|
|
insula
|
island
|
|
|
insulsus
|
witless, stupid
|
|
|
insulto
|
jump; scoff at, abuse, insult, taunt
|
|
|
integer
|
untouched, unimpaired by age, unblemished; virgin
|
|
|
integumentum
|
covering
|
|
|
intellego
|
understand, comprehend
|
|
|
intemptatus
|
untouched, untried, unattempted
|
|
|
inter
|
between, among
|
|
|
intercedo
|
intervene; happen; intercede
|
|
|
intercludo
|
hinder, cut off; separate, divide
|
|
|
interdictus
|
forbidden, prohibited
|
|
|
interdum
|
sometimes, occasionally, now and then
|
|
|
interea
|
in the meantime; in these circumstances
|
|
|
intereo
|
die
|
|
|
intersum
|
it makes a difference
|
|
|
interficio
|
kill, murder; destory
|
|
|
interior
|
inner
|
|
|
interitus
|
ruin, destruction; death
|
|
|
interlunium
|
the time of the new moon
|
|
|
intermitto
|
interrupt, neglect; leave vacant
|
|
|
interpello
|
interrupt, disturb, hinder
|
|
|
interpono
|
put between; introduce, put forward; pledge
|
|
|
intersum
|
lie between; differ; be present; make a difference
|
|
|
intestinum
|
intestines, guts
|
|
|
intibum
|
endive, succory
|
|
|
intimus
|
inmost
|
|
|
intonsus
|
bearded, unshaven; leafy; unpolished
|
|
|
intorqueo
|
twist, fold; distort; hurl, launch
|
|
|
intro
|
adv. within; verb - enter; penetrate
|
|
|
introduco
|
introduce, lead in; insist
|
|
|
introitus
|
entrance, entering; beginning
|
|
|
inusitatus
|
unusual, extraordinary
|
|
|
inutilis
|
uselsess, unprofitable; harmful
|
|
|
invado
|
attack, invade; seize; accost
|
|
|
invenio
|
meet, find; acquire, get
|
|
|
invenustus
|
unlovely, unattractive
|
|
|
invicem
|
in turn, alternately
|
|
|
invictus
|
unconquered, invincible
|
|
|
invidendus
|
enviable
|
|
|
invidens
|
envious
|
|
|
invideo
|
look at with ill will or envy; begrudge
|
|
|
invidia
|
envy, prejudice
|
|
|
invidus
|
envious, envyingl enviable
|
|
|
inviolatus
|
unhurt; inviolable
|
|
|
inviso
|
go to see; look upon
|
|
|
invisus
|
hated, hateful, detested
|
|
|
invitus
|
unwilling
|
|
|
Io
|
Io, daughter of Inachus, king of Argos
|
|
|
iocosus
|
full of laughs, jolly, happy
|
|
|
iocus
|
joke, jest; in jest
|
|
|
Ionius
|
Ionian
|
|
|
Iovis
|
Jupiter, Jove
|
|
|
ipse
|
himself, herself, itself; (noun) master or mistress
|
|
|
ira
|
anger, hatred, indignation
|
|
|
iracundus
|
irascible, irritable, passionate; angry
|
|
|
iratus
|
angry, angered, furious, wrathful
|
|
|
irrideo
|
laugh at, mock, ridicule
|
|
|
irrito
|
incite, excite; exasperate, irritate; kindle
|
|
|
irritus
|
undecided, unsettled; useless
|
|
|
irrumator
|
a man who receives oral sex; on who treats others with contempt
|
|
|
irrumpo
|
break in, burst into, fall upon
|
|
|
is
|
this, that, he, she
|
|
|
iste
|
this, that; that person (in contempt)
|
|
|
istinc
|
from the place you are in, from this situation of yours
|
|
|
ita
|
so
|
|
|
Italia
|
Italy
|
|
|
Italus
|
Italian
|
|
|
itaque
|
and so, accordingly, consequently
|
|
|
iter
|
journey, path, road, course
|
|
|
iterum
|
again, a second time
|
|
|
Itonus
|
Itonus, a city and mountain in Thessaly
|
|
|
Itylus
|
Itylus, son of Zethus
|
|
|
Iuba
|
powerful king of the Numidians
|
|
|
iubeo
|
order, bid
|
|
|
iucunditas
|
pleasantness, delight, enjoyment
|
|
|
iucundus
|
pleasant, delightful
|
|
|
Iudaeus
|
belonging to Judea, Jewish
|
|
|
iudex
|
judge, juror
|
|
|
iudicium
|
judgment, sentence; trial
|
|
|
iudico
|
judge, decide
|
|
|
iugalis
|
yoked together; matrimonial
|
|
|
iugerum
|
an acre
|
|
|
iugosus
|
mountainous
|
|
|
iugum
|
yoke; ridge
|
|
|
iungo
|
join, connect
|
|
|
Iuno
|
Juno
|
|
|
Iunonius
|
of Juno, Junonian
|
|
|
Iuppiter
|
Jove, Jupiter, or Zeus
|
|
|
iuratus
|
sworn, bound by an oath; noun - witness, juror
|
|
|
iurgium
|
dispute, quarrel, altercation
|
|
|
iuro
|
swear, swear to
|
|
|
ius
|
law; right; legal standing, authority, jurisdiction; code
|
|
|
Iustitia
|
justice personified
|
|
|
iustus
|
just, fair, lawful, right; proper
|
|
|
iuvenalis
|
young, youthful, juvenile
|
|
|
iuvenca
|
young cow, heifer
|
|
|
iuvencus
|
young bull or ox, bullock
|
|
|
iuvenis
|
youth, young man
|
|
|
iuventus
|
youth
|
|
|
iuvo
|
help; please, gratify
|
|
|
Ixion
|
Ixion, son of Phlegyas, who murdered his father-in-law
|
|
|
labefacio
|
shake, loosen
|
|
|
labellum
|
lip
|
|
|
labes
|
fall, stroke, ruin, destruction; scandal
|
|
|
labor
|
labor, effort, toil
|
|
|
laboriosus
|
laborious, much worked-upon
|
|
|
laboro
|
work, labor
|
|
|
labrum
|
lip
|
|
|
lacerta
|
lizard
|
|
|
lacertus
|
upper arm
|
|
|
lacrima
|
tear
|
|
|
lactens
|
suckling, taking milk
|
|
|
lacus
|
lake
|
|
|
laedo
|
injure, offend; handicap
|
|
|
laetitia
|
happiness
|
|
|
laetor
|
rejoice, be glad
|
|
|
laetus
|
glad, happy
|
|
|
laevus
|
left; the left hand
|
|
|
Lalage
|
name of a woman in 1.22
|
|
|
lambo
|
lick, lap, touch; wash, flow by
|
|
|
languens
|
faint, weak, feeble, inert
|
|
|
languesco
|
become faint, grow weak; decrease
|
|
|
languidus
|
weary, drooping, flaccid
|
|
|
lanio
|
tear in pieces, magnle, lacerate
|
|
|
lapillus
|
pebble, small stone
|
|
|
lapis
|
stone
|
|
|
lar
|
household god
|
|
|
large
|
abundantly
|
|
|
largitio
|
generosity, largesse
|
|
|
Larius
|
belonging to the Larius Lacus, modern Lago di Como, in Cisalpine Gaul
|
|
|
lasarpicifer
|
silphium-bearing
|
|
|
lascivus
|
playful, petulant; luxuriant
|
|
|
lasso
|
weary, fatigue, exhaust
|
|
|
lateo
|
hide, skulk, lurk
|
|
|
Latius
|
Latin, belonging to Latium
|
|
|
latro
|
verb - bark; rant; noun - robber, bandit
|
|
|
latus
|
wide, broad
|
|
|
laudo
|
praise
|
|
|
laureus
|
of laurel
|
|
|
laurus
|
laurel or bay tree
|
|
|
laus
|
praise; cause of praise, virtue, glory
|
|
|
lavo
|
wash
|
|
|
laxus
|
spacious; loose
|
|
|
lea
|
lioness
|
|
|
leaena
|
lioness
|
|
|
Lebinthos
|
Lebinthos, one of the Sporadic islands
|
|
|
lectica
|
litter, a covered and curtained couch used for carrying a person
|
|
|
lectulus
|
diminutive of lectus
|
|
|
lectus
|
bed, couch
|
|
|
lego
|
gather; remove; pick out; read
|
|
|
Leleges
|
a tribe living in Asia Minor and Greece
|
|
|
lenio
|
soften, mollify; appease
|
|
|
lenis
|
easy, gentle
|
|
|
lentus
|
supple, pliant; slow, unconcerned, at ease
|
|
|
leo
|
lion
|
|
|
lepidus
|
charming, witty
|
|
|
lepos
|
charm, grace, wit
|
|
|
lepus
|
a hare
|
|
|
Lesbia
|
poetic name given the woman loved by Catullus
|
|
|
Lesbous
|
famous island in the Aegean
|
|
|
Lethaeus
|
of the Lethe, river of forgetfulness in the underworld; meton., of death
|
|
|
letum
|
death, annihilation, destruction
|
|
|
Leuconoe
|
woman in 1.11; her name means “empty headâ€
|
|
|
levis
|
light in weight; light, gentle; trivial, shallow, insignificant
|
|
|
leviter
|
lightly
|
|
|
levo
|
lighten
|
|
|
lex
|
law
|
|
|
libellus
|
little book; book-shop
|
|
|
libenter
|
with pleasure; willingly, gladly
|
|
|
liber
|
book, volume, roll; the inner bark of a tree
|
|
|
liber
|
free
|
|
|
liberalis
|
of freedom; dignified, honorable; generous
|
|
|
liberi
|
children
|
|
|
libero
|
set free, liberate
|
|
|
libertas
|
freedom, liberty
|
|
|
libet
|
it pleases, it is agreeable
|
|
|
libidinosus
|
full of desire, passionate, libidinous
|
|
|
libido
|
desire; sexual craving
|
|
|
Libitina
|
goddess of corpses
|
|
|
librarius
|
of books; noun - scribe, secretary
|
|
|
libro
|
balance, poise; brandish, hurl, throw
|
|
|
Liburnus
|
Liburnian, a people of Illyrium
|
|
|
Libya
|
North Africa
|
|
|
Libycus
|
Libyan
|
|
|
Libyssa
|
African; belonging to North Africa
|
|
|
Libystinus
|
Libyan
|
|
|
licenter
|
freely, impudently
|
|
|
licentia
|
freedom, liberty, license
|
|
|
licet
|
it is permitted
|
|
|
Licinius
|
Catullus’s closest friend and fellow poet
|
|
|
lignum
|
wood, firewood
|
|
|
lilium
|
lily
|
|
|
limen
|
threshold, doorway
|
|
|
limes
|
path, road; boundary, limit
|
|
|
limpidus
|
clear, transparent
|
|
|
lingua
|
tongue
|
|
|
linquo
|
leave, quit
|
|
|
linteum
|
linen cloth; napkin; sail
|
|
|
liqueo
|
be clear, be evident, be free
|
|
|
liquidus
|
liquid, fluid; clear, unclouded
|
|
|
liquo
|
strain, filter, clarify; melt
|
|
|
lis
|
lawsuit
|
|
|
litoralis
|
of the shore
|
|
|
litoreus
|
of the seashore
|
|
|
littera
|
letter; pl. epistle, letter
|
|
|
litterator
|
grammarian, philologist
|
|
|
litus
|
shore
|
|
|
lituus
|
curved trumpet, cornet, clarion
|
|
|
livor
|
envy, spite, malice; bruise
|
|
|
loco
|
place, put, arrange; establish
|
|
|
locus
|
place, region, part
|
|
|
longus
|
long; tall, svelte
|
|
|
loquax
|
talkative, chattering, loquacious
|
|
|
loquor
|
speak; tell
|
|
|
lorum
|
leather strap for tying
|
|
|
lubeo
|
to be pleasing; quid lubet: anything you like
|
|
|
lubricus
|
slippery, gliding; dangerous
|
|
|
luceo
|
shine; beam, glitter
|
|
|
Lucina
|
goddess of childbirth, identified with Juno or Diana
|
|
|
Lucius
|
a Roman praenomen
|
|
|
luctor
|
to wrestle, struggle, contend
|
|
|
luctus
|
sorrow, mourning, grief
|
|
|
ludo
|
play
|
|
|
ludus
|
game, play; school
|
|
|
lugeo
|
mourn
|
|
|
lugubris
|
mourning; mournful; disastrous
|
|
|
lumen
|
radiance, light; day; the light of life; by meton., eye
|
|
|
luna
|
moon
|
|
|
lunaris
|
lunar, of the moon
|
|
|
luno
|
crook, bend like a half-moon
|
|
|
luo
|
loose, pay off; suffer; atone for
|
|
|
lupus
|
wolf
|
|
|
lux
|
light, ray; by meton., day; sweetheart
|
|
|
luxuries
|
luxury, excess; rankness
|
|
|
luxuriosus
|
luxuriant, exuberant; excessive
|
|
|
Lyaeus
|
surname of Bacchus
|
|
|
Lychnus
|
light, lamp
|
|
|
Lydia
|
woman in Ode 1.8; a second? in 3.9
|
|
|
lympha
|
water nymph; water
|
|
|
lymphatus
|
frenzied, frantic
|
|
|
lyra
|
lute, lyre
|
|
|
lyricus
|
lyric, of the lyre
|
|
|
macero
|
make soft, soften, soak; weaken
|
|
|
macto
|
magnify, honor, glorify
|
|
|
madefactus
|
moistened, drenched, soaked
|
|
|
madeo
|
be wet, drip, flow; overflow
|
|
|
Maecenas
|
Gaius Cilnius Maecenas, close friend of Augustus, patron of Horace and Vergil
|
|
|
Maenas
|
priestess of Bacchus
|
|
|
maeror
|
mourning, sdness, grief
|
|
|
maestitia
|
sadness, sorrow, grief
|
|
|
maestus
|
sad
|
|
|
magis
|
more
|
|
|
magistratus
|
magistrate; magisterial office
|
|
|
Magna Mater
|
great mother, Cybele, the earth goddess
|
|
|
magnanimus
|
magnanimous, high-minded
|
|
|
magnitudo
|
magnitude, greatness, size
|
|
|
magnus
|
large, great
|
|
|
maior
|
larger, greater
|
|
|
male
|
badly
|
|
|
maledictio
|
reviling, abuse
|
|
|
maledictum
|
abusive word, curse
|
|
|
maleficium
|
crime; mischief, harm, injury
|
|
|
malignus
|
spiteful
|
|
|
malo
|
prefer, desire more
|
|
|
malobathron
|
malobathrum, a costly ointment
|
|
|
malus
|
bad, evil, malicious
|
|
|
mandatum
|
order, charge, commission; mandate
|
|
|
mando
|
order, command; confide, hand over
|
|
|
mane
|
in the morning
|
|
|
maneo
|
remain, stay, wait
|
|
|
manifesto
|
adv. evidently, manifestly; verb - discover, disclose
|
|
|
manifestus
|
clear, plain, apparent
|
|
|
Manlius
|
Roman family name
|
|
|
mano
|
flow, run, trickle
|
|
|
mantica
|
knapsack
|
|
|
Mantua
|
Mantua, a city of Cisalpine Gaul
|
|
|
manus
|
hand
|
|
|
Marcus
|
Marcus Tullius Cicero
|
|
|
mare
|
sea
|
|
|
Mareoticus
|
Mareotic, Egyptian
|
|
|
margo
|
edge, brink, border, margin
|
|
|
maritus
|
husband; (adj.) married
|
|
|
marmor
|
marble
|
|
|
Marrucinus
|
of or belonging to a tribe living on the eastern shore of Italy
|
|
|
Mars
|
god of war
|
|
|
Marsus
|
of or belonging to the Marsi, a people in Latium
|
|
|
Massicum
|
wine of Massicus, a mountain in Campania
|
|
|
mater
|
mother
|
|
|
materfamilias
|
matriarch
|
|
|
materia
|
material, stuff; subject; source
|
|
|
materies
|
material, stuff; subject; source
|
|
|
maternus
|
of a mother; on the mother’s side of the family
|
|
|
matrimonium
|
marriage
|
|
|
matrona
|
married woman
|
|
|
maturitas
|
maturity, ripeness
|
|
|
maturus
|
ripe
|
|
|
Maurus
|
of or belonging to the Moors, N. African
|
|
|
maximus
|
greatest
|
|
|
medicatus
|
adj. healing, medicinal; noun - a charm
|
|
|
medicina
|
medicine
|
|
|
mediocritas
|
the mean, a middle state, moderation
|
|
|
meditor
|
contemplate, think out, rehearse
|
|
|
medius
|
middle, in the middle
|
|
|
medulla
|
the marrow of the bones; the inside
|
|
|
mel
|
honey
|
|
|
melior
|
better
|
|
|
mellitus
|
honey-sweet
|
|
|
Melpomene
|
muse of tragic and lyric poetry
|
|
|
membrana
|
sheepskin used as parchment or a cover for manuscripts
|
|
|
membrum
|
any part of the body; limb
|
|
|
memet
|
intensive form of me
|
|
|
memor
|
remembering, mindful
|
|
|
memoria
|
memory, remembrance
|
|
|
mendax
|
mendacious, lying, false
|
|
|
mens
|
mind
|
|
|
mensa
|
table
|
|
|
mensis
|
month
|
|
|
menta, mentha
|
mint
|
|
|
mentum
|
the chin
|
|
|
mercator
|
trader, merchant
|
|
|
Mercurius
|
Mercury, the messenger god
|
|
|
mereor
|
win, earn, deserve
|
|
|
meretricius
|
of a prostitute
|
|
|
meretrix
|
prostitute
|
|
|
mergo
|
immerse, sink; bury
|
|
|
merso
|
dip, immerse
|
|
|
merum
|
unmixed wine, wine without water
|
|
|
merus
|
pure, undiluted (esp. of wine)
|
|
|
meta
|
turning-post, column at the end of the circus
|
|
|
Metellus
|
Roman family name; C.Caecilius Metellus Celer, e.g.
|
|
|
metuo
|
fear; fear danger from
|
|
|
metus
|
fear, dread, apprehension, anxiety
|
|
|
meus
|
my, mine
|
|
|
mica
|
particle, grain
|
|
|
mico
|
tremble, quiver, shake; flash, gleam, glitter
|
|
|
miles
|
soldier; footsoldier
|
|
|
milia
|
thousands
|
|
|
milies
|
a thousand times
|
|
|
militaris
|
military, warlike, martial
|
|
|
militia
|
military service, warfare
|
|
|
milito
|
serve as a soldier; serve, work
|
|
|
mille
|
a thousand
|
|
|
Minae
|
threats personified
|
|
|
minax
|
menacing, threatening
|
|
|
Minerva
|
Minerva, goddess of wisdom (aka Athena)
|
|
|
minimus
|
least, smallest
|
|
|
minio
|
paint red
|
|
|
minister
|
servant, attendant, acolyte
|
|
|
ministerium
|
office, service, ministry; administration
|
|
|
ministra
|
female attendant, female servant
|
|
|
Minois
|
Minoidis, female descendant of Minos, (Ariadne)
|
|
|
minor, minus
|
less
|
|
|
Minos
|
Minos, legendary king of Crete
|
|
|
Minotaurus
|
the minotaur, a monster with a bull's head and man's body
|
|
|
Minous
|
Minoan, belonging to Minos
|
|
|
minuo
|
diminish, lessen, divide into small pieces
|
|
|
mirabilis
|
wonderful, marvelous, extraordinary
|
|
|
mirifice
|
amazingly, remarkably
|
|
|
miror
|
be amazed, wonder, marvel
|
|
|
mirus
|
extraordinary, remarkable
|
|
|
misceo
|
mix, combine
|
|
|
misellus
|
poor little; wretchedly in love
|
|
|
miser
|
wretched, unhappy
|
|
|
miserabilis
|
deplorable, lamentable, wretched
|
|
|
misereor
|
feel pity, have compassion, pity
|
|
|
miseresco
|
pity, feel pity, have compassion
|
|
|
misericordia
|
pity, compassion, sympathy
|
|
|
miseror
|
lament, deplore, commiserate
|
|
|
mitesco
|
grow mild, become gentle, be tamed
|
|
|
mitto
|
send, send forth; throw, cast; emit, utter; cease; abandon
|
|
|
mnemosynum
|
keepsake, souvenir
|
|
|
mobilis
|
movable, quick, fleet; changeable
|
|
|
moderatio
|
guidance, regulation; moderation self-control
|
|
|
moderatus
|
within bounds; moderate
|
|
|
moderor
|
limit, restrain; manage, guide
|
|
|
moderor
|
moderate, restrain, allay; manage
|
|
|
modicus
|
moderate, modest, temperate; ordinary
|
|
|
modo
|
just, only
|
|
|
modus
|
measure, quantity; manner, way
|
|
|
moechus
|
adulterer
|
|
|
moenia
|
defensive walls, ramparts, city walls
|
|
|
moles
|
shapeless mass, huge bulk, weight, pile; a massive structure
|
|
|
molestus
|
troublesome, annoying
|
|
|
molior
|
struggle, strive; build, construct
|
|
|
mollesco
|
soften; become mild
|
|
|
mollio
|
soften; pacify
|
|
|
mollis
|
soft, mild, languid, voluptuous
|
|
|
moneo
|
advise, warn
|
|
|
monile
|
necklace, collar
|
|
|
monimentum
|
memorial, reminder
|
|
|
mons
|
mountain
|
|
|
monstrum
|
portent, prodigy, apparition
|
|
|
monumentum
|
memorial, monument; record
|
|
|
mora
|
delay
|
|
|
morbus
|
disease
|
|
|
mordeo
|
bite
|
|
|
morior
|
die
|
|
|
moror
|
stay, wait
|
|
|
morosus
|
peevish, fretful
|
|
|
mors
|
death
|
|
|
morsus
|
bite; sting, pain
|
|
|
mortalis
|
a mortal, human being
|
|
|
mortuus
|
dead; faint, overwhelmed
|
|
|
morus
|
mulberrry tree
|
|
|
mos
|
custom; manner, (pl.) morals
|
|
|
moveo
|
move
|
|
|
mox
|
soon; afterwards
|
|
|
mucro
|
sword's point; sword
|
|
|
muliebris
|
like a woman; effeminate
|
|
|
mulier
|
woman
|
|
|
mulierarius
|
of a woman, womanly
|
|
|
multifidus
|
divided into many parts
|
|
|
multiplex
|
manifold, of many parts
|
|
|
multo
|
far, by far, greatly; much
|
|
|
multus
|
much, a lot of, many a; (pl.) many
|
|
|
munditia
|
cleanliness, neatness, elegance
|
|
|
mundus
|
heavens sky; world ; (adj.) clean
|
|
|
munio
|
fortify, build, defend
|
|
|
munus
|
function, duty, task; gift; favor
|
|
|
munusculum
|
small gift, little present
|
|
|
murmur
|
murmur, growling, grumbling
|
|
|
murus
|
wall
|
|
|
Musa
|
a muse, one of the nine muses
|
|
|
muto
|
change; exchange, take in exchange
|
|
|
mutus
|
inarticulate, mute, dumb, silent
|
|
|
mutuus
|
mutual; reciprocally
|
|
|
Myrtous
|
Myrtoan, a part of the Aegean Sea
|
|
|
myrtus
|
the myrtle tree
|
|
|
nam
|
for
|
|
|
namque
|
for, and in fact
|
|
|
Nape
|
Nape, female slave who served as Ovid's go-between
|
|
|
narro
|
give an account, tell; say
|
|
|
nascor
|
to be born; originate
|
|
|
Naso
|
Roman family name
|
|
|
nasus
|
nose
|
|
|
nata
|
daughter
|
|
|
natalis
|
natal, pertaining to birth
|
|
|
nato
|
swim, float
|
|
|
natura
|
nature, quality
|
|
|
naturalis
|
natural, by birth
|
|
|
natus
|
son; (pl.) children
|
|
|
naufragus
|
shipwrecked
|
|
|
nauta
|
sailor
|
|
|
navigatio
|
sailing, voyage, navigation
|
|
|
navigium
|
ship, boat, vessel
|
|
|
navis
|
ship
|
|
|
navo
|
accomplish, effect, prosecute
|
|
|
ne
|
adv. and conj. introducing prohibitions
|
|
|
nebula
|
mist, cloud
|
|
|
nec
|
and not
|
|
|
necdum
|
not yet
|
|
|
necessarius
|
noun
|
|
|
necesse
|
essential, necessary
|
|
|
necessitas
|
necessity, compulsion, fate
|
|
|
neco
|
kill, destroy, slay
|
|
|
nectar
|
nectar, drink of the gods
|
|
|
nefarius
|
wicked, horrible
|
|
|
nefas
|
sacrilege; wicked act, crime
|
|
|
neglegens
|
careless
|
|
|
neglego
|
disregard; despise
|
|
|
nego
|
deny, refuse, say…not
|
|
|
negotium
|
business, occupation; interest
|
|
|
Nemesis
|
Greek goddess of retribution
|
|
|
nemo
|
nobody, no one
|
|
|
nempe
|
certainly, of course; I suppose
|
|
|
nemus
|
a wood, forest
|
|
|
nepos
|
grandson, descendant
|
|
|
Neptunus
|
Neptune, god of the sea; the sea
|
|
|
nequam
|
worthless, good for nothing
|
|
|
nequaquam
|
in no way, by no means, not at all
|
|
|
neque
|
and not
|
|
|
nequeo
|
be unable
|
|
|
nequiquam
|
in vain, to no purpose
|
|
|
nescio
|
not to know
|
|
|
nescio quis
|
someone, something
|
|
|
nescius
|
unknowing, ignorant, unaware
|
|
|
neu
|
and not, nor
|
|
|
nex
|
murder, slaughter; death
|
|
|
nexus
|
fastening, joining; slavery for debt
|
|
|
ni
|
unless
|
|
|
Nicaea
|
city in Bithynia
|
|
|
nidus
|
nest, home
|
|
|
niger
|
black, dark
|
|
|
nihil
|
nothing
|
|
|
nil
|
nothing
|
|
|
Nilus
|
the Nile river
|
|
|
nimirum
|
no wonder, doubtless
|
|
|
nimis
|
too much; very much
|
|
|
nimius
|
too much; excessively
|
|
|
Ninus
|
Ninus, son of Belus, first king of Assyria, built Nineveh
|
|
|
nisi
|
unless, except if
|
|
|
niteo
|
shine, look bright, flitter
|
|
|
nitor
|
verb - strive, make an effort; noun - brightness, splendor
|
|
|
nivalis
|
of snow, snowy
|
|
|
niveus
|
snowy
|
|
|
nix
|
snow
|
|
|
nobilis
|
well-known, famous, illustrious
|
|
|
noceo
|
harm, injure, hurt
|
|
|
nocturnus
|
nocturnal, by night
|
|
|
nolo
|
be unwilling, not to wish
|
|
|
nomino
|
name, call by name; celebrate; nominate
|
|
|
nomen
|
name; a reason, pretext, or purpose
|
|
|
non
|
not
|
|
|
nondum
|
not yet
|
|
|
nonne
|
introduces a question expecting a "yes" answer
|
|
|
nos
|
we, us
|
|
|
nosco
|
know
|
|
|
noster
|
our
|
|
|
nota
|
note; sign, impression
|
|
|
notitia
|
knowledge; fame, note
|
|
|
noto
|
fame, celebrity, note; familiarity
|
|
|
notus
|
known, familiar; famous
|
|
|
novem
|
nine
|
|
|
noviens
|
nine times
|
|
|
novitas
|
newness, novelty
|
|
|
novo
|
renew, renovate; change, alter
|
|
|
novus
|
new; superl. latest, last
|
|
|
nox
|
night
|
|
|
nubes
|
cloud
|
|
|
nubo
|
get married
|
|
|
nudo
|
strip, expose, uncover
|
|
|
nudus
|
bare, naked
|
|
|
nugae
|
trifles, things of no consequence
|
|
|
nullus
|
not one, no one
|
|
|
num
|
interrogative particle used when a negative answer is expected
|
|
|
numen
|
a nod; divine power
|
|
|
numerus
|
number; verse, meter
|
|
|
numquam
|
never
|
|
|
numquid
|
a stronger form of num, expects a definite “noâ€answer
|
|
|
nunc
|
now
|
|
|
nuntio
|
announce, communicate, tell
|
|
|
nuntius
|
messenger; message, news
|
|
|
nuper
|
recently, not long ago
|
|
|
nuptus
|
married
|
|
|
nuto
|
nod, sway; beat rhythmically
|
|
|
nutrio
|
nourish, foster, support
|
|
|
nutrix
|
nurse; breast
|
|
|
nutus
|
nod; hint; inclination; assent
|
|
|
nux
|
nut
|
|
|
nympha
|
nymph, a semi divine female nature spirit
|
|
|
Nysigena
|
born on Mt. Nysa, birthplace of Bacchus
|
|
|
o
|
an interjection expressing, grief, pleasure, indignation, or adjuration
|
|
|
ob
|
on account of, because of
|
|
|
obduro
|
be persistent or obdurate
|
|
|
obeo
|
meet, go into, take on
|
|
|
obicio
|
oppose; offer, present; object
|
|
|
obiurgo
|
blame, scold; urge
|
|
|
oblecto
|
delight, entertain, amuse
|
|
|
obligatus
|
bound, under obligation; vowed
|
|
|
obligo
|
bandage, bind; make guilty of
|
|
|
oblino
|
daub, smear over; smear, defile
|
|
|
obliquus
|
slanting, oblique
|
|
|
obliviosus
|
forgetful, oblivious
|
|
|
obliviscor
|
forget
|
|
|
obscuro
|
darken, obscure; hide, conceal
|
|
|
obscurus
|
dark shady, obscure
|
|
|
obsequium
|
compliance, indulgence
|
|
|
obsequor
|
comply, humor, submit; yield
|
|
|
observo
|
watch, notice; guard
|
|
|
obsideo
|
stay, remain, abide; besiege
|
|
|
obsoletus
|
old, worn out, thrown off; common
|
|
|
obstinatus
|
stubborn, obstinate, resolute
|
|
|
obstipesco
|
be stupefied, be astounded
|
|
|
obsto
|
thwart, hinder, oppose; suppress
|
|
|
obstrepo
|
roar at, resound
|
|
|
obstringo
|
shut in, confine; bind
|
|
|
obstruo
|
hinder, impede; block barricade
|
|
|
obtego
|
cover over, protect
|
|
|
obtempero
|
comply, conform, obey
|
|
|
obtero
|
bruise, cruch; disgrace, destroy
|
|
|
obtineo
|
occupy, possess, keep, maintain
|
|
|
obtusus
|
blunt, dull, obtuse
|
|
|
obvius
|
in the way or path of something
|
|
|
occido
|
fall; set; kill
|
|
|
occupo
|
grasp; occupy; engross, preoccupy
|
|
|
occulto
|
hide, conceal
|
|
|
occultus
|
hidden, concealed, secret
|
|
|
occupo
|
seize, occupy, master
|
|
|
occurro
|
meet
|
|
|
ocellus
|
dim. of oculus, eye; darling
|
|
|
ocior, ocius
|
quicker, sooner; sooner or later
|
|
|
octo
|
eight
|
|
|
oculus
|
eye
|
|
|
odi
|
hate; repudiate, have no patience for
|
|
|
odium
|
hatred, animosity, aversion
|
|
|
odor
|
smell, odor, fragrance
|
|
|
odoratus
|
fragrant, smelling
|
|
|
offendo
|
strike, stumble; find fault; fail; shock
|
|
|
offero
|
present, show, offer
|
|
|
officium
|
duty, fulfillment of an obligation
|
|
|
offirmo
|
strengthen
|
|
|
olfacio
|
smell
|
|
|
olim
|
formerly, once, once upon a time
|
|
|
Olympicus
|
of Mt. Olympus; Olympic
|
|
|
omen
|
omen, sigh
|
|
|
omnipotens
|
almighty, omnipotent
|
|
|
omnis
|
all, whole, entire
|
|
|
onus
|
burden, load
|
|
|
operosus
|
painstaking, active, busy; artfully constructed
|
|
|
opifer
|
helping, helpful
|
|
|
opifex
|
worker, artisan
|
|
|
opinio
|
opinion, belief
|
|
|
opinor
|
suppose, believe, think
|
|
|
oportet
|
it is proper, right; it ought, should
|
|
|
oppedo
|
break wind at, mock, insult
|
|
|
oppidum
|
town
|
|
|
oppono
|
oppose, place opposite
|
|
|
oppositus
|
opposite facing; situated in front of; pledged, pawned
|
|
|
opprimo
|
overwhelm, crush, overpower
|
|
|
oppugno
|
attack, besiege
|
|
|
ops
|
power; wealth; help
|
|
|
optimus
|
the best, extremely good
|
|
|
opto
|
wish, choose, desire
|
|
|
opus
|
work; that which needs to be done; opus est: there is need
|
|
|
ora
|
edge, border; region, district, land
|
|
|
oraculum
|
oracle
|
|
|
oratio
|
speech
|
|
|
Orcus
|
Dis, god of the underworld; the underworld
|
|
|
ordino
|
order, arrange; narrate, compose
|
|
|
origo
|
origin, beginning
|
|
|
Orion
|
constellation; a mythical giant
|
|
|
orior
|
rise
|
|
|
orno
|
furnish, provide, equip; embellish, adorn
|
|
|
ornus
|
mountain-ash tree
|
|
|
Ornytus
|
father of Calais, Ode 3.9
|
|
|
oro
|
pray, beseech, supplicate
|
|
|
Orpheus
|
famous mythic singer of Thrace, looked back for his wife Eurydice
|
|
|
Ortalus
|
cognomen of an addressee in Catullus 65
|
|
|
os
|
mouth; face, countenance
|
|
|
osculatio
|
kissing
|
|
|
osculum
|
kiss
|
|
|
ostendo
|
show, display; reveal
|
|
|
ostento
|
present, exhibit; hold up
|
|
|
otiosus
|
at leisure, idle
|
|
|
otium
|
leisure, rest, idleness
|
|
|
ovum
|
egg
|
|
|
pactum
|
agreement, contract
|
|
|
Paean
|
epithet of Apollo, the god of healing
|
|
|
Paelignus
|
belonging to Peligni, Pelignian
|
|
|
Paeligni
|
the Peligni, a people of Central Italy
|
|
|
paene
|
almost
|
|
|
paeniteo
|
it torments, offends
|
|
|
pagina
|
page
|
|
|
palam
|
openly, publicly
|
|
|
palimpsestum
|
a palimpsest, papyrus recycled by erasure
|
|
|
pallidulus
|
somewhat pale
|
|
|
pallidus
|
pale, colorless
|
|
|
palma
|
the front of the hand; palm leaf; the palm of victory; oar
|
|
|
palmula
|
same as palma
|
|
|
paluster
|
marshy, swampy
|
|
|
pandus
|
bent, crooked, curved
|
|
|
Paphius
|
of Paphos
|
|
|
Paphos
|
the city Paphos; or the son of Pygmalion, founder of Paphos
|
|
|
papilla
|
nipple, breast
|
|
|
papyrus
|
a reed; an Egyptian reed
|
|
|
par
|
equal comparable; fitting
|
|
|
paratus
|
noun
|
|
|
parcus
|
sparing, frugal
|
|
|
parco
|
act sparingly, refrain from, use restraint
|
|
|
parens
|
parent
|
|
|
pareo
|
submit, be obedient
|
|
|
paries
|
wall
|
|
|
parilis
|
equal, like
|
|
|
pario
|
give birth; produce, invent, effect
|
|
|
parmula
|
little shield
|
|
|
Parnasus
|
Parnasus, mountain in Phocis, sacred to Apollo(city of Delphi at its base)
|
|
|
paro
|
furnish, supply; obtain; prepare
|
|
|
Paros
|
Paros, one of the Cyclades, famous for its white marble
|
|
|
pars
|
part; some; standpoint, side
|
|
|
Parthi
|
Parthians, tribe south of the Caspian Sea
|
|
|
partim
|
partly, in part
|
|
|
parum
|
too little, not enough
|
|
|
parvus
|
little, small
|
|
|
passer
|
small bird, blue thrush, sparrow
|
|
|
passim
|
here and there, at random; indiscriminately
|
|
|
passus
|
step, pace
|
|
|
pastor
|
shepherd, herdsman
|
|
|
Patareus
|
of Patara, a seaport in Lycia
|
|
|
patefacio
|
lay open, throw open; disclose, expose
|
|
|
pateo
|
be open; show as entered (in accounts)
|
|
|
pater
|
father
|
|
|
paternus
|
paternal, fatherly
|
|
|
patientia
|
patience, endurance, submission
|
|
|
patior
|
suffer, be subjected to; bear, put up with
|
|
|
patria
|
homeland, native land, country
|
|
|
patrimonium
|
inheritance, patrimony
|
|
|
patrius
|
paternal, ancestral
|
|
|
patronus
|
patron, guardian, protector
|
|
|
patruus
|
uncle (father's brother)
|
|
|
patulus
|
spread out, wide, open
|
|
|
pauci
|
a few
|
|
|
paulatim
|
gradually
|
|
|
paulo
|
a little, somewhat
|
|
|
paululum
|
a little, somewhat
|
|
|
paulum
|
a little bit; (adv.) for a little while
|
|
|
pauper
|
poor
|
|
|
pauperies
|
poverty
|
|
|
paupertas
|
poverty
|
|
|
paveo
|
fear, be terrified
|
|
|
pavidus
|
trembling, quaking, fearful
|
|
|
pavimentum
|
pavement, hard floor
|
|
|
peccatum
|
error, mistake; offense
|
|
|
pectus
|
breast, chest; soul, heart, mind
|
|
|
pecunia
|
money; property, riches
|
|
|
pecus
|
livestock, cattle
|
|
|
pelagus
|
sea
|
|
|
pello
|
strike, push; drive out, expel
|
|
|
Pelopeius
|
Pelopian, of Pelops (settled the Peloponnesus)
|
|
|
penates
|
household gods
|
|
|
pendo
|
suspend, weigh; pay, suffer; consider
|
|
|
pendeo
|
hang; depend, rely
|
|
|
Peneis
|
Daphne; belonging to the Peneus (river in Thessaly)
|
|
|
Peneius
|
Penean
|
|
|
penetro
|
make one’s way into, penetrate
|
|
|
Peneus
|
Penean
|
|
|
penitus
|
from within; far away; deeply
|
|
|
penna
|
wing, feather
|
|
|
per
|
through, along
|
|
|
perago
|
accomplish, complete; disturb, trouble; describe
|
|
|
peraratus
|
ploughed through, furrowed
|
|
|
perceler
|
very quick, sudden
|
|
|
percello
|
overturn, upset, strik; ruin, destroy
|
|
|
percipio
|
perceive, observe; seize, occupy; understand
|
|
|
percutio
|
strike, pierce, transfix
|
|
|
perdo
|
ruin, spoil
|
|
|
perduco
|
conduct
|
|
|
peregrinus
|
foreign
|
|
|
perennis
|
constant, enduring
|
|
|
pereo
|
vanish; be done in, perish, die; suffer
|
|
|
perfacilis
|
very easy
|
|
|
perfero
|
carry on, endure
|
|
|
perfidus
|
treacherous, dishonest
|
|
|
perflagitiosus
|
very shameful
|
|
|
perfugium
|
shelter, refuge, asylum
|
|
|
perfundo
|
pour through, drench, suffuse
|
|
|
pergravis
|
very important, very serious
|
|
|
perhibeo
|
say, assert; call, name
|
|
|
periculum
|
danger, risk; trial attempt
|
|
|
perlego
|
read through; thoroughly examine
|
|
|
perlucidulus
|
somewhat transparent
|
|
|
permaturesco
|
ripen fully
|
|
|
permisceo
|
blend thoroughly, mix up
|
|
|
permitto
|
surrender, commit; permit
|
|
|
permulceo
|
rub gently; soothe, charm, flatter
|
|
|
permultus
|
very many, very much
|
|
|
permutatio
|
change, alteration; exchange
|
|
|
permuto
|
alter completely; exchange
|
|
|
pernicies
|
ruin, bane
|
|
|
pernix
|
leggy, long-legged
|
|
|
pernumero
|
fully enumerate, count out
|
|
|
perosus
|
hating; weary of, disgusted with
|
|
|
perpetior
|
endure, bear, suffer
|
|
|
perpetuus
|
continual, everlasting, perpetual
|
|
|
Persae
|
the Parthians; also Persians
|
|
|
perscribo
|
write out in full, finish writing
|
|
|
persequor
|
follow persistently, catch up with, pursue, harass
|
|
|
Persicus
|
Persian
|
|
|
persona
|
person, character
|
|
|
persono
|
resound, fill with sound; cry out
|
|
|
perspicio
|
inspect thoroughly; discern, recognize
|
|
|
perterritus
|
terrified
|
|
|
pertimesco
|
be frightened, be alarmed
|
|
|
pertinacia
|
perseverance, persistence, obstinacy
|
|
|
pertinax
|
persevering, obstinate, stubborn
|
|
|
perturpis
|
very shameful
|
|
|
peruro
|
burn up
|
|
|
pervenio
|
reach, arrive
|
|
|
perverto
|
overturn, overthrow; ruin, corrupt
|
|
|
pervigilo
|
watch all night, remain awake
|
|
|
pervinco
|
prevail over, overcome
|
|
|
pervolvo
|
go on unwinding
|
|
|
pervulgo
|
make public, spread abroad
|
|
|
pes
|
foot; (naut.) the line used to tie a square sail to the mast
|
|
|
pessimus
|
the worst, extremely bad
|
|
|
pestifer
|
destructive, pernicious; sickening
|
|
|
pestilentia
|
plague, pestilence
|
|
|
pestis
|
physical destruction; plague, affliction
|
|
|
petitor
|
candidate for office; one who tries to obtain something
|
|
|
peto
|
seek; attack
|
|
|
petulans
|
impudent, petulant, rude
|
|
|
petulantia
|
impudence, petulance
|
|
|
pharetra
|
a quiver (for arrows)
|
|
|
pharetratus
|
wearing a quiver, quivered
|
|
|
phaselus
|
a light ship
|
|
|
Philemon
|
Philemon, Baucis's husband
|
|
|
Philippi
|
city in Macedonia on the borders of Thrace
|
|
|
philyra
|
a linden tree
|
|
|
Phoebe
|
Phoebe, goddess of the moon
|
|
|
Phoebus
|
Apollo (as god of light)
|
|
|
Phrygius
|
of Phrygia, Phrygian (region of Asia Minor)
|
|
|
pictus
|
painted, tattooed, decorated
|
|
|
Pieris
|
Pieris (a muse); pl. the Muses
|
|
|
pietas
|
dutiful respect
|
|
|
piger
|
sluggish, torpid, lazy
|
|
|
pignus
|
pledge; something given as security or risked in a bet
|
|
|
pila
|
mortar; pillar; a ball
|
|
|
pilum
|
javelin
|
|
|
pinus
|
pine tree
|
|
|
pipio
|
chirp
|
|
|
Piraeus
|
Piraeus (port of Athens)
|
|
|
Pirithoos
|
Pirithous, friend of Theseus; detained in the underworld trying to rescue Proserpina
|
|
|
piscis
|
fish
|
|
|
Pittheus
|
Pitthean, ruled by Pittheus (Theseus's grandfather)
|
|
|
pius
|
dutiful, conscientious, upright
|
|
|
placeo
|
be pleasing to
|
|
|
placidus
|
calm, quiet, still, peaceful
|
|
|
plaga
|
a trap, snare; calamity, blow
|
|
|
plangor
|
striking, beating; wailing
|
|
|
plebeius
|
plebeian, of the common people; vulgar
|
|
|
plenus
|
full
|
|
|
plerusque
|
the majority, most
|
|
|
pluma
|
feather, plume
|
|
|
plumbum
|
lead, used for drawing lines
|
|
|
plurimus
|
the most
|
|
|
plus
|
more
|
|
|
Pluto
|
king of the underworld
|
|
|
poculum
|
cup
|
|
|
podagra
|
gout, a painful inflammation of the joints of the foot
|
|
|
poema
|
poem
|
|
|
poena
|
penalty
|
|
|
poeta
|
poet
|
|
|
politus
|
polished, accomplished, refined
|
|
|
pollex
|
thumb
|
|
|
polliceor
|
promise
|
|
|
Pollionius
|
of Pollio, brother of Asinius, the napkin thief; Pollio was an orator and historian
|
|
|
pomifer
|
fruit-bearing
|
|
|
pompa
|
procession, solemn procession
|
|
|
Pompeius
|
Pompey the great, Caesar’s chief rival
|
|
|
pomum
|
fruit tree
|
|
|
pono
|
put, place; provide
|
|
|
pons
|
bridge
|
|
|
Ponticus
|
of or on the Black Sea
|
|
|
pontifex
|
high-priest
|
|
|
pontus
|
sea
|
|
|
populus
|
the people; the public; populace
|
|
|
porrigo
|
stretch, reach out, extend
|
|
|
porro
|
straight on; hereafter
|
|
|
porta
|
gate, door
|
|
|
portentum
|
omen, sign, portent; monster
|
|
|
porto
|
carry, take, bring
|
|
|
portus
|
port, harbor
|
|
|
posco
|
demand
|
|
|
possideo
|
possess, own
|
|
|
possum
|
be able
|
|
|
post
|
behind; later, afterward
|
|
|
postea
|
after this, afterwards, later
|
|
|
posterus
|
following, next
|
|
|
posthac
|
henceforth, in the future
|
|
|
postilla
|
afterwards, after that time
|
|
|
postis
|
doorpost
|
|
|
postmodo
|
afterwards, a little later
|
|
|
postquam
|
after
|
|
|
postremo
|
at last, finally
|
|
|
postremus
|
last, the last; worst
|
|
|
postulo
|
demand, require, request
|
|
|
Postumus
|
addressee of Ode 2.14, otherwise unknown
|
|
|
potens
|
powerful
|
|
|
potentia
|
power, might, force
|
|
|
potestas
|
ability, sovereignty, dominion; power
|
|
|
potio
|
drink, potion
|
|
|
potior
|
get possession of
|
|
|
potis
|
having the power, able; possible
|
|
|
potius
|
rather, preferable, more
|
|
|
prae
|
before, in front of; in comparison with
|
|
|
praebeo
|
offer; grant; give
|
|
|
praecedo
|
precede, lead the way
|
|
|
praeceps
|
headlong
|
|
|
praecipio
|
instruct, admonish; anticipate
|
|
|
praecipito
|
throw down; rush down, drop
|
|
|
praecipuus
|
special, excellent, chief
|
|
|
praeclarus
|
very beautiful; noted, remarkable
|
|
|
praecordia
|
midriff; stomach; breast, heart
|
|
|
praeda
|
pluncer, booty, pillage; profit
|
|
|
praedico
|
(-are) - make known, proclaim
|
|
|
praedico
|
(-ere) - predict; advise, warn
|
|
|
praedor
|
plunder, rob; take
|
|
|
praefero
|
prefer, place before
|
|
|
praegestio
|
delight, desire greatly
|
|
|
praemium
|
reward, privilege, prize
|
|
|
praeopto
|
prefer, desire more
|
|
|
praeparo
|
prepare, equip
|
|
|
praeporto
|
bear before
|
|
|
praeripio
|
carry off, snatch away
|
|
|
praeruptus
|
broken off, steep, rugged
|
|
|
praescriptio
|
inscription, introduction; limit
|
|
|
praesens
|
face to face, in person, present
|
|
|
praesertim
|
especially, particularly
|
|
|
praesidium
|
defense, protection; garrison
|
|
|
praestans
|
excellent, superior
|
|
|
praesto
|
adv. - at hand, present; helpful
|
|
|
praesto
|
verb - surpass; is preferable; be responsible for; perform, execute
|
|
|
praeter
|
beyond
|
|
|
praeterea
|
besides, moreover
|
|
|
praetereo
|
go beyond, pass
|
|
|
praetor
|
commander; magistrate, governor, praetor
|
|
|
praetrepidans
|
trembling in anticipation
|
|
|
pratum
|
meadow
|
|
|
precor
|
beg, request, beseech
|
|
|
premo
|
press, weight down
|
|
|
presso
|
press
|
|
|
pretium
|
price; cost
|
|
|
prex
|
prayer, entreaty
|
|
|
Priamides
|
son of Priam
|
|
|
primo
|
at first, in the beginning
|
|
|
primus
|
first; the tip of
|
|
|
princeps
|
first, earliest; emperor
|
|
|
principium
|
beginning; foundations, principles
|
|
|
prior, prius
|
former
|
|
|
priscus
|
ancient, olden, old-fashioned
|
|
|
privo
|
free, release, deliver; deprive
|
|
|
pro
|
in front of; in return for; in the capacity of
|
|
|
proavus
|
great-grandfather; ancestor
|
|
|
probe
|
well
|
|
|
probo
|
approve, commend; recommend; prove
|
|
|
probrum
|
shame, disgrace, dishonor
|
|
|
procax
|
bold, insolent, pertinacious
|
|
|
procedo
|
move forward, advance, proceed
|
|
|
procella
|
storm, gale
|
|
|
proceritas
|
high growth, height, tallness
|
|
|
procreo
|
generate, procreate, produce
|
|
|
procul
|
in the distance far off; far, remote, distant
|
|
|
procurro
|
run forward, charge; project, jut
|
|
|
prodeo
|
go forward; appear as a witness; appear
|
|
|
proditor
|
betrayer, traitor
|
|
|
prodo
|
report, reveal; proclaim
|
|
|
produco
|
lead forward; cause to appear
|
|
|
proelium
|
battle
|
|
|
profanus
|
not dedicated to religious use; not initiated into a cult
|
|
|
profecto
|
actually, indeed, really
|
|
|
profero
|
publish, reach forth, stretch
|
|
|
proficiscor
|
set out, proceed
|
|
|
profluo
|
flow along; glide
|
|
|
profundo
|
pour out; expend
|
|
|
progenies
|
offspring, progeny
|
|
|
progigno
|
beget, give birth
|
|
|
progredior
|
move forward, advance, proceed
|
|
|
prohibeo
|
restrain, hinder, prevent; forbid
|
|
|
proicio
|
throw out, throw; extend
|
|
|
prolabor
|
glide forward, slide along, slip
|
|
|
prolapsio
|
slipping, falling
|
|
|
promitto
|
send forth; undertake, promise, guarantee
|
|
|
promo
|
produce; express
|
|
|
pronus
|
leaning forward; sloping; face down, prone; flat
|
|
|
prope
|
near
|
|
|
propero
|
hurry
|
|
|
propinquus
|
neighbor; kinsman, relative
|
|
|
propitius
|
favorable, well-disposed, kind
|
|
|
propono
|
set forth, offer, propound, propose
|
|
|
Propontis
|
the Propontis or Sea of Marmora, between the Black Sea and the Aegean
|
|
|
proprius
|
special, particular, proper
|
|
|
propter
|
because of, on acount of
|
|
|
propulso
|
drive back, repel, repulse
|
|
|
prosilio
|
jump forward, spring up; start out
|
|
|
prospecto
|
look at, gaze upon; command; await
|
|
|
prospectus
|
distant view, prospect
|
|
|
prosperus
|
favorable, fortunate; propitious
|
|
|
prospicio
|
look forward, look out, look; watch
|
|
|
prosterno
|
spread out, throw down, overthrow
|
|
|
prosum
|
be of use, help, profit
|
|
|
protendo
|
stretch, reach out, extend
|
|
|
protero
|
supplant; trample, wear down, crush
|
|
|
protervus
|
violent, vehement; impudent
|
|
|
protinus
|
continuously, forward; immediately
|
|
|
pruna
|
burning coal, live coal
|
|
|
provincia
|
province
|
|
|
proximus
|
nearest
|
|
|
pubes
|
the adult population; manpower
|
|
|
publicus
|
public, common
|
|
|
Publius
|
Roman family name
|
|
|
pudens
|
shameful, modest, shy, sensitive
|
|
|
pudicitia
|
modesty, virtue, chastity
|
|
|
pudicus
|
chaste, decent, sexually modest
|
|
|
Pudor
|
decency personified
|
|
|
pudor
|
a sense of shame; decency, modesty
|
|
|
puella
|
girl; young woman; girlfriend
|
|
|
puer
|
boy; colloq., of a friend; slave
|
|
|
pueritia
|
boyhood, childhood
|
|
|
pugna
|
a fight, combat
|
|
|
pugno
|
to fight
|
|
|
pulcher
|
beautiful, handsome, lovely
|
|
|
pulchritudo
|
beauty, excellence
|
|
|
pullus
|
dusky, dark-colored
|
|
|
pulso
|
strike, beat, hammer
|
|
|
pulvinar
|
a couch on which images of the gods were placed at a banquet offered to the gods
|
|
|
pulvis
|
dust; sand
|
|
|
pumex
|
pumice, a volcanic rock used to polish books
|
|
|
puppis
|
the stern, poop; a ship
|
|
|
purpura
|
purple dye; any purple-dyed cloth; a shellfish yielding a purple dye;
|
|
|
purpureus
|
purple
|
|
|
purus
|
clean pure; plain;, unembellished
|
|
|
pusio
|
a little boy
|
|
|
puto
|
think; consider
|
|
|
Pygmalion
|
Pygmalion, created a statue and fell in love with it
|
|
|
pyramis
|
pyramid
|
|
|
Pyramus
|
Thisbe's lover
|
|
|
Pyrrha
|
experienced lover of Ode 1.5
|
|
|
Python
|
the Python, a huge snake killed by Apollo near Delphi
|
|
|
pyxis
|
a small box, casket
|
|
|
qua
|
whre, in what direction; to what extent
|
|
|
quadrantarius
|
one fourth
|
|
|
quadrimus
|
four years old, of four winters
|
|
|
quaero
|
ask, ask for, seek
|
|
|
quaeso
|
pray, request; impers. please
|
|
|
quaestio
|
examination, inquiry
|
|
|
qualibet
|
everywhere, where you will; in any way
|
|
|
qualis
|
of what kind; such as
|
|
|
qualiscumque
|
of whatever sort or quality; such as it is, for whatever it is worth
|
|
|
quam
|
to which extent or degree; how; as, than
|
|
|
quamdiu
|
as long as
|
|
|
quamquam
|
although
|
|
|
quamvis
|
to any degree you like, as much as can be; with subjunctive –even though
|
|
|
quando
|
following si, at any time
|
|
|
quandoquidem
|
since
|
|
|
quantuluscumque
|
however small or trifling
|
|
|
quantum
|
whatever amount; (with est) of all that exist
|
|
|
quantus
|
how much, how great, pl. how many
|
|
|
quare
|
on account of which thing; wherefore, therefore
|
|
|
quartus
|
fourth, the fourth
|
|
|
quasso
|
shake repeatedly
|
|
|
quasi
|
as if
|
|
|
quatio
|
shake
|
|
|
-que
|
and
|
|
|
queo
|
to be able
|
|
|
quercus
|
oak, oak tree
|
|
|
querela
|
lament; complaint, accusation
|
|
|
querimonia
|
complaining, lamentation, accusation
|
|
|
queror
|
complain
|
|
|
questus
|
complaint, protest
|
|
|
qui
|
who, which
|
|
|
quia
|
because
|
|
|
quicquam
|
same as quisquam
|
|
|
quicum
|
whoever
|
|
|
quicumque
|
whoever, whatever
|
|
|
quidam
|
a certain; pl. some
|
|
|
quidem
|
certainly, indeed
|
|
|
quies
|
sleep, repose
|
|
|
quilibet
|
whoever or whatever you please; anyone, anything
|
|
|
quin
|
why not; that not; so as to prevent; that, but that
|
|
|
quinam
|
same as quisnam
|
|
|
Quintia
|
the good-looking woman compared to Lesbia in #86
|
|
|
Quintilia
|
wife or mistress of Licinius Calvus, #96
|
|
|
Quintilius
|
poet of Cremona, friend of Horace and relative of Vergil
|
|
|
quintus
|
the fifth; quintessence
|
|
|
Quiris
|
of Rome, Roman
|
|
|
Quirites
|
the Romans
|
|
|
quis, quid
|
who? what?
|
|
|
quisnam
|
who then? who in the world?
|
|
|
quisquam
|
anyone, anything
|
|
|
quisque
|
each one
|
|
|
quisquis
|
whoever, whatever
|
|
|
quivis
|
whoever or whatever you wish; anyone, anything
|
|
|
quo
|
to which place, whither
|
|
|
quoad
|
until; as long as; to the extent that, to the degree that
|
|
|
quod
|
because
|
|
|
quodsi
|
but though, now
|
|
|
quomodo
|
how? in what way?
|
|
|
quondam
|
once, formerly
|
|
|
quoniam
|
since, because
|
|
|
quoque
|
also
|
|
|
quoquo
|
in every direction
|
|
|
quot
|
how many, as many
|
|
|
quotiens
|
as often as, whenever
|
|
|
quotquot
|
whatever number, as many as
|
|
|
radicitus
|
by the roots, utterly, radically
|
|
|
radius
|
ray (of the sun); staff, rod
|
|
|
radix
|
root
|
|
|
rado
|
scrape, scratch, rub
|
|
|
ramalia
|
twigs, shoots, sticks
|
|
|
ramus
|
branch, twig
|
|
|
rapacitas
|
greed, rapacity
|
|
|
rapax
|
tearing, furious, violent; insatiable
|
|
|
rapidus
|
strongly flowing, swiftly moving, rapid; scorching
|
|
|
rapio
|
seize and carry off
|
|
|
rarus
|
thin; far apart, here and there
|
|
|
ratio
|
account, reason; business, matter, affair; method; using your reason
|
|
|
ratis
|
raft; boat, ship
|
|
|
raucus
|
hoarse; roaring, ringing
|
|
|
Ravidus
|
cognomen of Catullus's rival
|
|
|
recedo
|
fall back, give ground, withdraw, recede
|
|
|
recens
|
recent, fresh
|
|
|
recipio
|
receive, take in
|
|
|
reclinatus
|
bent back; relieved
|
|
|
recludo
|
open; uncover, lay bare
|
|
|
recondo
|
hide
|
|
|
recordatio
|
recollection, remembrance
|
|
|
recordor
|
think over; meditate, ponder
|
|
|
recreo
|
renew, restore, revive
|
|
|
rectus
|
straight, erect, straight-limbed
|
|
|
recuro
|
restore
|
|
|
recurro
|
return, hurry back
|
|
|
recuso
|
reject, decline; refuse
|
|
|
reddo
|
give back, restore; repay; pay; render
|
|
|
redemptor
|
contractor, undertaker, farmer
|
|
|
redeo
|
return
|
|
|
redigo
|
drive back, force back; subdue
|
|
|
redimiculum
|
band, necklace, frontlet
|
|
|
redimio
|
encircle, wind, crown
|
|
|
redoleo
|
smell of, be redolenct of; breathe, exhale
|
|
|
redono
|
give back, restore, return
|
|
|
reduco
|
bring back
|
|
|
redundo
|
run over, overflow
|
|
|
refero
|
bring back; report; write down
|
|
|
refertus
|
stuffed, filled, crowded, replete
|
|
|
reficio
|
restore
|
|
|
reflecto
|
bend back
|
|
|
reformido
|
feat greatly, dread, shudder
|
|
|
refreno
|
bridle, check, control
|
|
|
refugio
|
flee, flee back, escape
|
|
|
refuto
|
repel, refute, disprove
|
|
|
regalis
|
kingly, royal, regal
|
|
|
regina
|
queen
|
|
|
regio
|
direction; area, neighborhood
|
|
|
regius
|
royal; princely, splendid; carta regia, a large piece of paper
|
|
|
regno
|
rule, reign
|
|
|
regnum
|
kingdom,; domininon, rule
|
|
|
rego
|
direct, manage, guide, control
|
|
|
reicio
|
throw back
|
|
|
relevo
|
alleviate, relieve; lighten
|
|
|
religio
|
religious scruple, taboo, or impediment; religious observance
|
|
|
religo
|
tie back, tie up; untie
|
|
|
relinquo
|
quit, leave, forsake
|
|
|
reliquus
|
the rest of, remaining
|
|
|
remaneo
|
stay behind, remain
|
|
|
remigium
|
rowing; the oars
|
|
|
remitto
|
send back, return
|
|
|
remollesco
|
became soft again; soften
|
|
|
remoror
|
delay, defer, hold back
|
|
|
remotus
|
removed, remote, distant
|
|
|
removeo
|
move back, withdraw; remove
|
|
|
remuneror
|
reward, repay
|
|
|
remus
|
oar
|
|
|
renideo
|
shine again, glisten; smile
|
|
|
renovo
|
renew, restore
|
|
|
reor
|
believe, think, imagine
|
|
|
reparo
|
recover, retrieve, renew; restore
|
|
|
repello
|
drive back, repulse; reject
|
|
|
repente
|
suddenly, immediately
|
|
|
repentinus
|
sudden, unexpected
|
|
|
reperio
|
find, discover
|
|
|
repertor
|
inventor, deviser, author
|
|
|
repeto
|
attack again; demand back, seek again
|
|
|
repleo
|
fill again; complete, replenish
|
|
|
repono
|
put back; put to rest
|
|
|
reporto
|
carry back, return
|
|
|
reposco
|
demand back; claim as one’s right, demand
|
|
|
reprehendo
|
hold back, restrain, check
|
|
|
repuguno
|
oppose, resist
|
|
|
requies
|
rest, relaxation
|
|
|
requiesco
|
rest, find relief
|
|
|
requiro
|
try to find, seek, look for, ask about; need miss
|
|
|
res
|
property, wealth; thing, matter
|
|
|
res publica
|
republic, the state
|
|
|
rescribo
|
write back
|
|
|
reseco
|
cut loose, cut off
|
|
|
resido
|
settle, sit down
|
|
|
resisto
|
halt, stop, stay; resist, oppose, reply
|
|
|
resono
|
resound, echo
|
|
|
resorbeo
|
suck back, swallow again
|
|
|
respecto
|
have regard for, count on; to keep on looking back at
|
|
|
respergo
|
sprinkle, besprinkle
|
|
|
respicio
|
look back; consider
|
|
|
respondeo
|
answer, reply
|
|
|
respuo
|
spit back; reject, refuse
|
|
|
restituo
|
rebuild; restore, cure; give back unharmed
|
|
|
resto
|
withstand, resist, oppose; remain
|
|
|
resupinus
|
bent back, lying on the back, supine
|
|
|
resurgo
|
rise again; be restored
|
|
|
retineo
|
hold fast; keep
|
|
|
retraho
|
draw back, withdraw
|
|
|
retro
|
back, backward
|
|
|
reus
|
accused, defendant
|
|
|
revello
|
tear off, tear out
|
|
|
reverens
|
respectful, reverent
|
|
|
reverto
|
return, come back
|
|
|
revoco
|
call back
|
|
|
rex
|
king
|
|
|
Rhenus
|
the Thine river
|
|
|
Rhodus
|
the island of Rhodes
|
|
|
Rhoeteus
|
Trojan (nearby promontory of Rhoeteum)
|
|
|
rictus
|
gaping jaws, mouth wide open
|
|
|
rideo
|
laugh
|
|
|
rigor
|
stiffness, hardness, rigor
|
|
|
riguus
|
abounding in water, irrigating
|
|
|
rima
|
crack, fissure
|
|
|
ripa
|
bank (of a river); shore
|
|
|
ritus
|
religious ceremony, rite; style
|
|
|
rivalis
|
competitor, rival, adversary
|
|
|
rivus
|
stream
|
|
|
rixa
|
quarrel, brawl
|
|
|
rodo
|
gnaw, eat away, corrode
|
|
|
rogo
|
ask for
|
|
|
rogus
|
funeral pyre
|
|
|
Roma
|
Rome
|
|
|
Romanus
|
Roman
|
|
|
Romulus
|
founder of Rome
|
|
|
rosa
|
rose
|
|
|
roseus
|
rosy, red
|
|
|
rostrum
|
speakers' platform; beak, bill; prow
|
|
|
rota
|
wheel
|
|
|
rubeo
|
to be or become red
|
|
|
ruber
|
red
|
|
|
rubus
|
a blackberry bush
|
|
|
rudo
|
roar, bellow
|
|
|
rudus
|
rubbish, debris
|
|
|
Rufus
|
M. Caelius Rufus, probably in #s 58, 69, and 77. Cicero defends him.
|
|
|
rugosus
|
wrinkled, shrivelled
|
|
|
ruina
|
collapse, ruin
|
|
|
rumor
|
murmur; applause; common talk; reputation
|
|
|
rumpo
|
break, rupture, split, burst
|
|
|
rupes
|
rock, cliff
|
|
|
rursus
|
back again; contrariwise
|
|
|
rus
|
country, boondocks
|
|
|
rusticus
|
rustic; of the country, rural
|
|
|
sabbata
|
great festival; the sabbath
|
|
|
Sabellus
|
Sabelian; with anus, an old hag
|
|
|
Sabinus
|
Sabine; from the Sabine country northeast of Rome
|
|
|
sacculus
|
purse
|
|
|
sacer
|
sacred, holy; accursed, detestable
|
|
|
sacerdos
|
priest, priestess
|
|
|
saeculum
|
generation
|
|
|
saepe
|
often
|
|
|
saepio
|
enclose; surround with a wall or hedge
|
|
|
Saetabus
|
of or made in Saetabis, a town in Hispania
|
|
|
saevio
|
to rage, rave
|
|
|
saevus
|
fierce, savage
|
|
|
Sagae
|
the Sacae, a Scythian people
|
|
|
sagitta
|
arrow
|
|
|
sagittifer
|
arrow-bearing
|
|
|
sal
|
salt; wit; the sea
|
|
|
Saliaris
|
belonging to the Salii, Salian; splendid, sumptuous
|
|
|
salignus
|
of willow
|
|
|
salio
|
jump, leap, spriing
|
|
|
salsus
|
salty, briny; witty, clever
|
|
|
saltus
|
rough woodland broken with glades; a large country estate
|
|
|
salus
|
safety, well-being
|
|
|
salveo
|
be well, be in good health
|
|
|
salvus
|
well, safe, uninjured
|
|
|
Samos
|
Samos, an island near Ephesus
|
|
|
sanabilis
|
curable, remediable
|
|
|
sancititas
|
holiness, sacredness; integrity, honor
|
|
|
sanctus
|
holy, sacred, inviolate
|
|
|
sanguis
|
blood
|
|
|
sanus
|
healthy; sane sober
|
|
|
sapiens
|
wise, sensible
|
|
|
sapientia
|
wisdom, philosophy; prudence
|
|
|
sapio
|
taste of, have a flavor of; be sensible
|
|
|
sapor
|
taste, relish, flavor; taste, elegance
|
|
|
Sapphicus
|
Sapphic, belonging to Sappho
|
|
|
sarculum
|
a little hoe, garden hoe
|
|
|
satietas
|
fullness, satiety; loathing disgust
|
|
|
satio
|
fill, satisfy
|
|
|
satis
|
enough
|
|
|
Saturnalis
|
Saturnian
|
|
|
Saturnius
|
of Saturn, Saturnian
|
|
|
saturo
|
fill, glut, satiate
|
|
|
satyrus
|
a Satyr, demigod of wild places; assoc. with Bacchus
|
|
|
saucius
|
wounded, hurt
|
|
|
saxeus
|
of rock, rocky, stony
|
|
|
saxum
|
stone, rock
|
|
|
scando
|
mount, climb, ascend
|
|
|
sceleratus
|
wicked, accursed; polluted, profaned
|
|
|
scelestus
|
wicked; wretched
|
|
|
scelus
|
crime, iniquity; a wicked act
|
|
|
schola
|
schoool; leisure for learning, debate, disputation
|
|
|
scilicet
|
clearly, evidently, no doubt
|
|
|
scindo
|
cut, tear, split; separate
|
|
|
scio
|
know
|
|
|
scopulus
|
cliff, crag
|
|
|
scortillum
|
little bimbo
|
|
|
scribo
|
write
|
|
|
scrinium
|
chest, box; desk
|
|
|
scriptor
|
writer, scribe, narrator
|
|
|
sculpo
|
carbe, cut, chisel
|
|
|
scurra
|
a fashionable man about town
|
|
|
Scylla
|
Scylla, (whirlpool at promontory of Sicilian straits)
|
|
|
se, sese
|
him/her/itself; themselves
|
|
|
secedo
|
withdraw, separate
|
|
|
secerno
|
separate, divide; dissociate
|
|
|
seco
|
cut; torment
|
|
|
secretus
|
set apart, remote, secluded, secret
|
|
|
sector
|
follow constantly; pursue, chase
|
|
|
secundus
|
following; favorable; second
|
|
|
secus
|
otherwise, differently; (with negative) even so, just so
|
|
|
sed
|
but
|
|
|
sedeo
|
sit
|
|
|
sedes
|
seat; place, home
|
|
|
sedile
|
seat, bench, stool, chair
|
|
|
seditiosus
|
seditious, turbulent, factious
|
|
|
seduco
|
lead away, draw aside; separate, divide
|
|
|
sedulus
|
persistent, busy, diligent
|
|
|
segnis
|
slow, tardy, slack, sluggish
|
|
|
seiungo
|
separate, sever, divide
|
|
|
semel
|
once, a single time; once and for all
|
|
|
semimortuus
|
half-dead
|
|
|
semper
|
always, forever
|
|
|
senatus
|
senate
|
|
|
senecta
|
old age
|
|
|
senectus
|
old age; antiquity
|
|
|
seneo
|
to be old
|
|
|
senex
|
old man
|
|
|
senilis
|
of an old man, aged, senile
|
|
|
senior
|
older
|
|
|
Senius
|
with balneas, the name of a public bath at Rome
|
|
|
sensus
|
sensation; any of the senses; consciousness
|
|
|
sentes
|
thorns, briers
|
|
|
sentio
|
perceive, sense, feel
|
|
|
sepelio
|
bury, inter
|
|
|
septemgeminus
|
sevenfold; having seven mouths
|
|
|
Septimillus
|
diminutive of Septimius
|
|
|
sepulcrum
|
tomb, sepulcher
|
|
|
sequester
|
intermediate, mediatinig; noun - trustee, mediator
|
|
|
sequor
|
follow
|
|
|
serenus
|
clear, unclouded; calm untroubled
|
|
|
sera
|
bar, bolt, crossbar
|
|
|
Serapis
|
Serapis, an Egyptian god
|
|
|
serenus
|
clear, bright; glad
|
|
|
series
|
succession, sequence, order
|
|
|
serius
|
grave, earnest, seious
|
|
|
sermo
|
conversation; topic of conversation
|
|
|
sero
|
verb - sow, plant; compose, link together
|
|
|
sero
|
adv. late
|
|
|
serpens
|
snake
|
|
|
serus
|
late
|
|
|
serva
|
female slave
|
|
|
servio
|
serve, be subject to
|
|
|
servitus
|
slavery
|
|
|
servo
|
keep, preserve, guard
|
|
|
servus
|
slave
|
|
|
Sestianus
|
of Sestius
|
|
|
Sestius
|
stooge of the senatorial faction. Defended by Cicero
|
|
|
seu
|
or if; whether…whether
|
|
|
severitas
|
seriousness, gravity, severity
|
|
|
severus
|
austere, stern, strict, grave
|
|
|
sevoco
|
call apart, withdraw; separate
|
|
|
sex
|
six
|
|
|
si
|
if
|
|
|
sibilus
|
any sibilant sound; hissing, whistling
|
|
|
sic
|
in this way, so, thus
|
|
|
sicco
|
dry, dry up; exhaust
|
|
|
siccus
|
dry
|
|
|
sicine
|
is this the way?
|
|
|
Siculus
|
Sicilian
|
|
|
sicut
|
in the same way as
|
|
|
Sidonis
|
Sidonian, Phoenician
|
|
|
sidus
|
star
|
|
|
significo
|
show, point out, express; mean, signify
|
|
|
signum
|
sign, signal
|
|
|
silens
|
still, calm, silent; noun pl. - the dead
|
|
|
Silenus
|
Silenus, attendant of Bacchus; pl. satyrs
|
|
|
silesco
|
become silent, grow quiet
|
|
|
silex
|
flint, granite
|
|
|
silva
|
forest, wood
|
|
|
similis
|
similar to, like
|
|
|
simplex
|
simple
|
|
|
simplicitas
|
simplicity, frankness, openness, candor
|
|
|
simul
|
at the same time, together, as well; as soon as
|
|
|
simulacrum
|
likeness, image, figure, staty; description
|
|
|
simulo
|
pretend, feign, simulate; copy, imitate
|
|
|
simultas
|
dissension, rivalry, jealousy
|
|
|
sin
|
but if
|
|
|
sincerus
|
without impairment, falsehood, or dishonesty; sincere
|
|
|
sine
|
without
|
|
|
singuli
|
single, separate, individual (things)
|
|
|
singultus
|
sobbing; panting, choking
|
|
|
sinister
|
left; harmful, perverse, misguided
|
|
|
sino
|
allow, permite, let
|
|
|
sinuosus
|
full of curves, sinuous, serpentine
|
|
|
sinus
|
fold of a garment; breast; bosom, refuge; bay
|
|
|
siquis
|
if any
|
|
|
Sirmio
|
long peninsula running out into Lacus Benacus (Lago di Garda)
|
|
|
sisto
|
place set, set up; stop, check
|
|
|
Sisyphus
|
king of Corinth; punished in the underworld by repeatedly rolling a stone uphill
|
|
|
sitis
|
thirst
|
|
|
situs
|
stagnation, mold, rust, decrepitude
|
|
|
sive
|
or if; whether…or
|
|
|
sobrius
|
sober, temperate, content
|
|
|
socio
|
join together, associate, unite
|
|
|
socius
|
companion, partner, comrade
|
|
|
sodalis
|
comrade, buddy
|
|
|
sodes
|
if you please
|
|
|
sol
|
the sun
|
|
|
solaciolum
|
a little solace, comfort
|
|
|
soleo
|
to be accustomed; to “know,â€i.e. be sexually intimate with
|
|
|
solidus
|
undivided, whole, complete; firm, resolute
|
|
|
solitudo
|
loneliness, solitude; desert, wilderness
|
|
|
solitus
|
accustomed, usual, habitual
|
|
|
sollertia
|
skill, ingenuity, expertness
|
|
|
sollicito
|
disturb, agitate; distress
|
|
|
solum
|
base, floor; soil, earth, ground; adv., only
|
|
|
solus
|
only, alone, lonely
|
|
|
solvo
|
let off; discharge, fulfill; loosen
|
|
|
somnus
|
sleep
|
|
|
sonitus
|
sound
|
|
|
sopio
|
put to sleep
|
|
|
sopor
|
sleep
|
|
|
soporatus
|
unconscious, in deep sleep
|
|
|
Soracte
|
lofty mountain in Etruria
|
|
|
sordidus
|
dirty, squalid, tacky, sordid
|
|
|
sordes
|
filth, squalor
|
|
|
soror
|
sister
|
|
|
Sorores
|
the Parcae; they distributed good, evil, and life itself
|
|
|
sors
|
a lot, fate, destiny, chance, fortune
|
|
|
sortior
|
cast lots, draw lots; obtain
|
|
|
sospes
|
safe
|
|
|
spargo
|
strew, scatter, sprinkle
|
|
|
spatior
|
spread out, expand; march, go
|
|
|
spatium
|
racetrack; area, space, extent
|
|
|
species
|
appearance, sight; resemblance
|
|
|
specto
|
watch look at
|
|
|
speculator
|
spy, scout, explorer
|
|
|
sperno
|
scorn, spurn, reject
|
|
|
spero
|
hope, hope for; anticipate
|
|
|
spes
|
hope
|
|
|
spiculum
|
sting; dart, javeline, arrow
|
|
|
spinosus
|
thorny, prickly; harsh, obscure, confused
|
|
|
splendidus
|
brilliant, bright, glittering
|
|
|
splendor
|
brightness, brilliance, splendor
|
|
|
spolio
|
strip; rob, plunder, pillage
|
|
|
sponda
|
bedstead, bedframe; bed
|
|
|
spondeo
|
promise solemnly, vow; promise
|
|
|
spons
|
free will, impulse; by oneself
|
|
|
sponsus
|
a betrothed man
|
|
|
spretor
|
one who disdains or scorns
|
|
|
spumo
|
foam froth
|
|
|
spumosus
|
full of foam, covered with foam
|
|
|
squalor
|
dirtiness, filthiness, squalor
|
|
|
stagnum
|
swamp, pool; waters
|
|
|
statim
|
immediately, at once
|
|
|
statua
|
statue
|
|
|
statuo
|
establish, ordain; erect
|
|
|
sterilis
|
unfruitful, barren
|
|
|
sterno
|
flatten; cover; throw down
|
|
|
sternuo
|
sneeze
|
|
|
stimulus
|
incentive, incitement, stimulus
|
|
|
stipendium
|
tax, tribute; income
|
|
|
stipes
|
log, post, stake
|
|
|
stipula
|
stalk, stem; straw
|
|
|
stirps
|
stem, stal, root; offspring
|
|
|
stiva
|
plough handle
|
|
|
sto
|
stand
|
|
|
stramen
|
straw, litter
|
|
|
strenuus
|
brisk, nimble, quick; vigorous
|
|
|
stridens
|
hissing, whizzing, making a loud noise
|
|
|
stringo
|
draw tight, compress; cli, prune
|
|
|
strix
|
screech owl
|
|
|
strophium
|
breast band, stay
|
|
|
studeo
|
be eager, be diligent, desir
|
|
|
studiosus
|
eager, zealous, studious
|
|
|
studium
|
zeal, ardor, eagerness, enthusiasm; pursuit, pastime
|
|
|
stupeo
|
be stunned, be astounded, be stupefied
|
|
|
suaviatus
|
having kissed
|
|
|
suavis
|
agreeable, pleasant
|
|
|
suavitas
|
sweetness, pleasantness
|
|
|
sub
|
under
|
|
|
subdo
|
apply; furnish; plunge into
|
|
|
subeo
|
go beneath; approach
|
|
|
subicio
|
place under, make subject; subordinate
|
|
|
subito
|
suddenly, at once, quickly
|
|
|
sublevo
|
support; alleviate, assuage
|
|
|
sublimis
|
high
|
|
|
submissus
|
lowered, low; low soft, gentle
|
|
|
suboles
|
offspring, stock, lineage, race
|
|
|
subrepo
|
creep up to, steal upon
|
|
|
subscribo
|
write underneath; indict, accuse
|
|
|
subsellium
|
judge's seat; court, tribunal
|
|
|
subsido
|
settle down, sink down
|
|
|
subsum
|
be under; be near, be at hand, impend
|
|
|
subter
|
below, beneath, underneath
|
|
|
subtilis
|
fince, delicate; precise, exact, accurate
|
|
|
suburbanus
|
located close to the city; suburban
|
|
|
succendo
|
kindle, inflame, fire
|
|
|
succingo
|
equip; surround, furnish
|
|
|
succresco
|
grow from below, grow up
|
|
|
sudarium
|
cloth carried to wipe off sweat, also used as a napkin
|
|
|
sudo
|
sweat, perspire
|
|
|
sudor
|
sweat, perspiration
|
|
|
Suffenus
|
conceited poet of #22
|
|
|
suffundo
|
suffuse, pour into; intermingle
|
|
|
sulcus
|
furrow, trench; track, trail
|
|
|
Sulla
|
family name in the Cornelian family
|
|
|
Sulmo
|
Sulmo, Ovid's birthplace
|
|
|
sum
|
to be
|
|
|
summoveo
|
drive back, remove, clear away
|
|
|
summus
|
highest; the top of
|
|
|
sumo
|
take up
|
|
|
sumptuosus
|
expensive, lavish
|
|
|
suopte
|
intensive form of suus
|
|
|
super
|
over, above; more; besides
|
|
|
superbia
|
pride
|
|
|
superbus
|
proud, haughty
|
|
|
supercilium
|
eyebrow
|
|
|
superinicio
|
throw on, throw over
|
|
|
supero
|
surpass, defeat
|
|
|
supersto
|
stand over, stand upon
|
|
|
superus
|
higher, upper; older; former
|
|
|
supinus
|
backwards; supine
|
|
|
suppleo
|
fill up, fill out; add
|
|
|
supplex
|
begging, humble; noun - suppliant, petitioner
|
|
|
supplicium
|
punishment; humiliation; supplication
|
|
|
suppono
|
subsitute for, put in the place of; put below
|
|
|
supremus
|
highest; final; decisive, critical, desperate
|
|
|
sura
|
calf, back part of the leg
|
|
|
surgo
|
rise, get up
|
|
|
surripio
|
steal
|
|
|
suscenseo
|
be angry, be indignant
|
|
|
suscipio
|
undertake, begin; catch, receive
|
|
|
suscito
|
rouse, dislodge
|
|
|
suspendo
|
hang, suspend
|
|
|
suspicio
|
noun - suspicion, distrust; verb - admire, respect
|
|
|
suspicor
|
suspect, suppose
|
|
|
suspiro
|
breathe deeply, sigh
|
|
|
sustineo
|
hold up, uphold, support, sustain
|
|
|
sustento
|
hold up, support; feed; bear, endure
|
|
|
susurrus
|
whisper
|
|
|
suus
|
his/her/its/their/ own
|
|
|
symphonia
|
harmony, concord
|
|
|
Syria
|
the region between Asia Minor and Egypt
|
|
|
Syrius
|
of or from Syria; Syrian
|
|
|
Syrtis
|
shoals on the N. African coast between Carthage and Cyrene
|
|
|
tabella
|
board, placard, tablet
|
|
|
taberna
|
hut; inn, hostel
|
|
|
tabesco
|
dwindle, melt, decay
|
|
|
tabula
|
a flat piece of wood; a wax-coated writing tablet; pl. account books
|
|
|
taceo
|
be silent, say nothing
|
|
|
tacitus
|
unspeaking; silent
|
|
|
tactus
|
touching, touch, handling
|
|
|
taeda
|
torch; pine tree
|
|
|
taeter
|
foul, vile, horrible
|
|
|
talentum
|
a large sum of money; a weight of silver as a Greek unit of currency
|
|
|
talis
|
such a, such
|
|
|
talus
|
anklebone; ankle
|
|
|
tam
|
to such as degree, so; tam…quam: as much as
|
|
|
tamen
|
however, nevertheless
|
|
|
tamquam
|
as much, just as, as if
|
|
|
tandem
|
finally, at last
|
|
|
tango
|
touch
|
|
|
tantum
|
such a quantity, so much; to such a degree; only
|
|
|
tantummodo
|
only, merely
|
|
|
tantus
|
so much, pl. so many; so great, such
|
|
|
tardipes
|
slow-footed, lame
|
|
|
tardus
|
slow, late, dull
|
|
|
taurus
|
bull
|
|
|
tectum
|
roof; by meton., house
|
|
|
tegimen
|
covering, cover
|
|
|
tego
|
cover
|
|
|
Telephus
|
friend of Horace
|
|
|
tellus
|
earth, ground
|
|
|
telum
|
spear, javelin, missile
|
|
|
temerarius
|
rash, heedless, imprudent
|
|
|
temeritas
|
rashness, haste; accident
|
|
|
temere
|
thoughtlessly, rashly
|
|
|
Tempe
|
valley between Mt. Olympus and Mt. Ossa
|
|
|
temperans
|
sober, moderate, temperate
|
|
|
tempero
|
act temperately, be moderate; abstain, refrain; temper
|
|
|
tempestas
|
storm; weather; season
|
|
|
tempestivus
|
opportune, fitting, appropriate, suitable
|
|
|
templum
|
temple, sanctuary, shrine
|
|
|
tempto
|
try
|
|
|
tempus
|
time; the side of the forehead, temple
|
|
|
tenax
|
tenacious; stingy; steadfast
|
|
|
tendo
|
stretch, extend; aim, direct; tend
|
|
|
tenebrae
|
darkness; shade, shadow; place of concealment
|
|
|
tenebricosus
|
shadowy, dark
|
|
|
Tenedos
|
Tenedos, island near Troy where the Greeks hid
|
|
|
teneo
|
hold
|
|
|
tener
|
soft, tender, delicate; romantically tender
|
|
|
tenuis
|
thin
|
|
|
tepefacio
|
warm, make lukewarm
|
|
|
tepeo
|
be lukewarm; be indifferent
|
|
|
tepidus
|
lukewarm, tepid
|
|
|
tepor
|
warmth
|
|
|
ter
|
three times, thrice
|
|
|
teres
|
smooth; rounded
|
|
|
tergeminus
|
threefold, triple
|
|
|
tergeo
|
dry, wipe dry, cleanse
|
|
|
tergum
|
back; hide from an animal’s back
|
|
|
terminus
|
boundary, bound, limit
|
|
|
terra
|
earth; land
|
|
|
terreo
|
frighten, alarm, terrify
|
|
|
tertius
|
third
|
|
|
testa
|
pitcher, jug, pottery
|
|
|
testimonium
|
testimony, evidence, witness
|
|
|
testis
|
witness, spectator; testicle
|
|
|
textum
|
fabric, texture
|
|
|
thalamus
|
bedroom; marriage
|
|
|
Thaliarchus
|
friend of Horace
|
|
|
Theseus
|
son of Aegeus, seducer of Ariadne, slayer of the Minotaur
|
|
|
thiasus
|
chorus, dancing group
|
|
|
Thisbe
|
Pyramus's beloved
|
|
|
Thracia
|
Thrace, land in southeastern Europe
|
|
|
Thracius
|
Thracian
|
|
|
Threicius
|
Thracian
|
|
|
Thressus
|
Thracian
|
|
|
Thurinus
|
Thurine, belonging to Thurion, a town on the Tarentine Gulf
|
|
|
Thyneius
|
Thynian ( a people of Bithynia)
|
|
|
Thynia
|
the country of the Thyni; Bithynia
|
|
|
thyrsus
|
stalk, stem; thorn
|
|
|
Tiberis
|
the Tiber river
|
|
|
tibia
|
pipe, flute
|
|
|
Tiburs
|
of or belonging to the Tibur(Tivoli) about 18 miles ENE of Rome
|
|
|
tignum
|
log, beam; trunk of a tree
|
|
|
tigris
|
tiger, tigress
|
|
|
tilia
|
linden tree, lime tree
|
|
|
timeo
|
be afraid; fear for
|
|
|
timiditas
|
fearfulness, timidity, apprehension
|
|
|
timidus
|
fearful, afraid, timid
|
|
|
timor
|
fear, anxiety
|
|
|
Timor
|
Fear personified
|
|
|
tinguo
|
wet, moisten, bathe; soak
|
|
|
tintino
|
make a ringing sound
|
|
|
titubo
|
stagger, totter; stammer; hesitate, falter
|
|
|
Tityos
|
son of Jupiter; in the underworld his liver constantly eaten by a vulture
|
|
|
toga
|
toga
|
|
|
togatus
|
wearing a toga
|
|
|
tollo
|
pick up, raise, take, carry off, steal
|
|
|
torpeo
|
be numb or paralyzed
|
|
|
torpor
|
numbness, paralysis
|
|
|
Torquatus
|
cognomen of the groom in #61
|
|
|
torreo
|
scorch, parch
|
|
|
torus
|
couch, sofa, bed; muscle
|
|
|
tot
|
so many
|
|
|
totiens
|
so often, as often
|
|
|
totus
|
the whole, all
|
|
|
trabs
|
tree trunk, timber; by meton., boat; penis, “shaftâ€
|
|
|
tracto
|
drag, tug, haul, pull; manage, control, handle
|
|
|
trado
|
hand down, pass on; consign
|
|
|
traduco
|
lead across, carry over
|
|
|
traho
|
draw, drag, lead, bring
|
|
|
traicio
|
go across; shoot across; transport; pierce
|
|
|
trans
|
across
|
|
|
transeo
|
go across, pass by; pervade
|
|
|
transitus
|
passage, transition
|
|
|
treceni
|
three hundred each, three hecatombs a day (Horace)
|
|
|
trecenti
|
three hundred
|
|
|
tremebundus
|
fearful, dreadful, formidable
|
|
|
tremo
|
shake, tremble, shudder at
|
|
|
tremulus
|
shaking, trembling, quivering
|
|
|
trepido
|
panic; bustle, hurry; tremble with excitement
|
|
|
tres
|
three
|
|
|
tribunus
|
tribune (representative of the common people)
|
|
|
tribuo
|
apportion, grant
|
|
|
tricensimus
|
the thirtieth
|
|
|
triclinium
|
dining room
|
|
|
triremis
|
a vessel having three banks of oars, a trireme
|
|
|
tristis
|
grim, fierce, gloomy; unhappy, sad
|
|
|
tritus
|
worn
|
|
|
triumpho
|
celebrate a triumph
|
|
|
triumphus
|
a triumphal procession, triumph; celebration
|
|
|
Trivia
|
Diana as Hecate
|
|
|
Troes
|
a Trojan
|
|
|
Troia
|
Troy
|
|
|
Troianus
|
Trojan
|
|
|
trucido
|
slaughter, butcher; destroy, ruin
|
|
|
truculentus
|
savage, fierce, grim
|
|
|
truncus
|
maimed, mutilated; noun - trunk, stem
|
|
|
trivium
|
cross-road, fork in the road; public square
|
|
|
trux
|
harsh, fierce, cruel, savage
|
|
|
tu
|
you
|
|
|
tuba
|
trumpet
|
|
|
tueor
|
look at, gaze upon, watch; maintain
|
|
|
Tullius
|
nomen gentile (2 name); often of Marcus Tullius Cicero
|
|
|
Tullus
|
the sixth king of Rome
|
|
|
tum
|
then, at that time
|
|
|
tumeo
|
swell, be swollen; grow excited
|
|
|
tumidus
|
swollen, bulging
|
|
|
tumulo
|
bury, inter
|
|
|
tumultuor
|
make a disturbance, be in confusion
|
|
|
tumultuosus
|
bustling, confused, disorderly, turbulent
|
|
|
tumulus
|
grave; heap of earth, hill
|
|
|
tunc
|
at that time
|
|
|
tundo
|
beat repeatedly, buffet, pound
|
|
|
tunicatus
|
wearing a tunic
|
|
|
turba
|
uproar, disorder, disturbance; the common crowd
|
|
|
turbo
|
noun - whirlwind, hurricane; verb - disturb, agitate
|
|
|
turgidulus
|
a little swollen
|
|
|
turgidus
|
swollen
|
|
|
turpis
|
disgusting, repulsive, shameful, indecent
|
|
|
turpitudo
|
disgrace, dishonor; deformity
|
|
|
turpo
|
defile, pollute, deform
|
|
|
turris
|
tower, palace
|
|
|
tus
|
incense
|
|
|
tussis
|
a cough
|
|
|
tutela
|
tutelage, guarianship; protection
|
|
|
tutus
|
safe
|
|
|
tuus
|
your
|
|
|
Tyrrhenus
|
Tyrrhenian; the sea west of Italy
|
|
|
uber
|
abundant; fertile; rich
|
|
|
ubi
|
where
|
|
|
ubique
|
everywhere, anywhere
|
|
|
udus
|
wet
|
|
|
ulcerosus
|
full of sores; with iecur –a sore heart
|
|
|
ulciscor
|
take revenge on, punish
|
|
|
ullus
|
any
|
|
|
ultimus
|
last, final, farthest
|
|
|
ultra
|
further
|
|
|
ultro
|
beyond, on the other side; furthermore
|
|
|
ulva
|
swamp grass, sedge
|
|
|
umbilicus
|
navel; the ornamental end of the cylinder used to wind a papyrus roll
|
|
|
umbra
|
shade, shadow
|
|
|
umbrosus
|
full of shade, shady; shading
|
|
|
umerus
|
upper arm, shoulder
|
|
|
umor
|
moisture
|
|
|
umquam
|
ever
|
|
|
una
|
together; at the same time
|
|
|
unanimus
|
like-minded, sharing a single attitude
|
|
|
unctus
|
greasy, well-oiled, rich
|
|
|
unda
|
wave; waves of the sea, sea
|
|
|
unde
|
from which, whence
|
|
|
undeni
|
eleven, eleven each
|
|
|
undique
|
from all directions, from everywhere
|
|
|
unguentum
|
a fragrant ointment, unguent, or perfume
|
|
|
unicus
|
one and only, singular, unique, special
|
|
|
universus
|
all together, entire; pl. - everyone
|
|
|
unus
|
one, alone, only; any, an ordinary
|
|
|
urbanitas
|
elegance, refinement; politeness
|
|
|
urbanus
|
of the city, esp. Rome; having city manners, urbane
|
|
|
urbs
|
city
|
|
|
urgeo
|
put pressure on; oppress
|
|
|
Urii
|
Italian town assoc. with the cult of Venus
|
|
|
urna
|
urn, water jar; funerary vessel
|
|
|
uro
|
burn; pass., burn with anger or desire; keep alight
|
|
|
urtica
|
nettle
|
|
|
usque
|
all the way to, continuously, constantly
|
|
|
ustulo
|
char, burn
|
|
|
usus
|
use, practice, exercise; usefulness, value
|
|
|
ut
|
as, just as, when, where, how; conj. so that, with the result that, that
|
|
|
utilis
|
useful, beneficial
|
|
|
utinam
|
would that! if only!
|
|
|
uterque
|
each (of two)
|
|
|
utor
|
use
|
|
|
utrimque
|
on both sides, from each side
|
|
|
utrum
|
…an: whether…or
|
|
|
uva
|
a bunch of grapes
|
|
|
uvidus
|
damp
|
|
|
uxor
|
wife
|
|
|
vacatio
|
freedom, immunity, exemption
|
|
|
vaco
|
be empty, be vacant; be at leisure
|
|
|
vacuus
|
vacant, empty, empty-handed
|
|
|
vadimonium
|
bail, security, recognizance
|
|
|
vado
|
go hastily
|
|
|
vadum
|
ford, shallow place
|
|
|
vae
|
woe to, alas for
|
|
|
vagor
|
wander, roam
|
|
|
vagus
|
roaming, wandering, rambling; restless
|
|
|
valde
|
vehemently, strongly
|
|
|
vale
|
farewell!
|
|
|
valeo
|
have strength or health; be effective
|
|
|
vallis
|
valley, vale
|
|
|
vanesco
|
disappear, vanish
|
|
|
vanus
|
lacking substance, empty; vain, useless
|
|
|
variatus
|
diversified, changed
|
|
|
varietas
|
difference, diversity, variety
|
|
|
varius
|
diverse, different, varying
|
|
|
Varius
|
person mentioned in “The Boreâ€satire
|
|
|
Varus
|
friend of Catullus
|
|
|
varus
|
bent, crooked
|
|
|
vastus
|
desolate, uninhabited, featureless, dreary; huge
|
|
|
vates
|
prophet, seer
|
|
|
Vatinianus
|
of or pertaining to Publius Vatinius, an ally of Julius Caesar
|
|
|
-ve
|
or
|
|
|
vecors
|
silly, foolish, insane
|
|
|
vehemens
|
violent, forceful, zealous
|
|
|
veho
|
convey, carry, transport
|
|
|
vel
|
or; even
|
|
|
velamen
|
veil, cover
|
|
|
velox
|
swift, quick speedy
|
|
|
velum
|
sail
|
|
|
velut
|
just as
|
|
|
vena
|
vein, blood vessel; genious
|
|
|
venator
|
hunter
|
|
|
venenatus
|
poisoned
|
|
|
venenum
|
poison
|
|
|
Veneres
|
followers of Venus
|
|
|
venia
|
favor, kindness
|
|
|
venio
|
come
|
|
|
venter
|
belly, stomach
|
|
|
ventilo
|
toss in the air, air, display
|
|
|
ventito
|
come frequently or habitually, keep coming
|
|
|
ventosus
|
windy; swift; light
|
|
|
ventus
|
wind
|
|
|
Venus
|
goddess of love and charm
|
|
|
venus
|
beauty, grace; love, sexual love
|
|
|
venustas
|
charm, grace, delightfulness
|
|
|
venustus
|
lovely, attractive, charming; graceful, pretty, neat
|
|
|
ver
|
spring
|
|
|
Veraniolus
|
diminutive of Veranius
|
|
|
Veranius
|
friend of Catullus
|
|
|
verbero
|
beat, strike, knock
|
|
|
verbum
|
word
|
|
|
verecundus
|
ashamed, shy
|
|
|
vereor
|
fear, be afraid; revere, respect
|
|
|
Vergilius
|
the famous epic poet, protégé of Horace
|
|
|
veritas
|
truth, candor
|
|
|
Veritas
|
truth personified
|
|
|
verna
|
family slave
|
|
|
vero
|
in fact, certainly, truly
|
|
|
Verona
|
birthplace of Catullus
|
|
|
verro
|
sweep
|
|
|
versiculus
|
light verse, a short line or verse, epigrammatic verse
|
|
|
verso
|
keep turning; pass. toss and turn
|
|
|
versus
|
a line of verse; verse, poetry
|
|
|
vertex
|
whirlpool, whirlwind; top of the head; summit
|
|
|
verto
|
turn, direct; ascribe, refer
|
|
|
verum
|
but in fact, yes…but
|
|
|
verus
|
true
|
|
|
vesanus
|
frenzied, mad, wild
|
|
|
vescor
|
eat, feed upon
|
|
|
vesper
|
the evening star
|
|
|
Vesta
|
goddess of the hearth
|
|
|
Vestalis
|
Vestal, pertaining to Vesta
|
|
|
vester
|
your, yours
|
|
|
vestibulum
|
entrance way, vestibule
|
|
|
vestigium
|
track, footprint; trace
|
|
|
vestimenta
|
clothes
|
|
|
vestis
|
clothing, garments
|
|
|
vestitus
|
clothes, attire
|
|
|
veto
|
forbid, prohibit
|
|
|
vetus
|
old
|
|
|
vexo
|
annoy, harass; shake
|
|
|
via
|
way, path, route
|
|
|
viator
|
traveller; court officer
|
|
|
vibro
|
shake, brandish
|
|
|
vicem
|
in the place of, instead of; on account of
|
|
|
vicinia
|
neighborhood, vicinity
|
|
|
vicinitas
|
neighborhood, vicinity
|
|
|
vicinus
|
neighboring; noun - a neighbor
|
|
|
vicis
|
turn, a recurring occasion for action; plight or situation
|
|
|
victima
|
a living sacrificial victim
|
|
|
victor
|
winner, victor
|
|
|
vicus
|
tow of houses; village; country home
|
|
|
video
|
see, perceive; pass. seem, seem good or proper
|
|
|
vigeo
|
be vigorous and active, flourish
|
|
|
vigesco
|
grow strong
|
|
|
vigilo
|
stay awake; be awake; be on the alert
|
|
|
vilis
|
cheap, worthless
|
|
|
villa
|
country house
|
|
|
vincio
|
bind, tie; restrain
|
|
|
vinco
|
conquer, beat, defeat
|
|
|
vinculum
|
bond, fetter; any fastening device
|
|
|
vindex
|
defender, protector
|
|
|
vinea
|
grapevines
|
|
|
vinum
|
wine
|
|
|
violens
|
impetuous, furious, violent
|
|
|
violentus
|
violent, impetuous, forcible
|
|
|
violo
|
violate, defile
|
|
|
vir
|
man; husband; (poet.) manhood
|
|
|
vireo
|
be verdant
|
|
|
virga
|
twig, sprout; wand, staff, cane
|
|
|
virgineus
|
of a young woman, virgin
|
|
|
virginitas
|
virginity
|
|
|
virgo
|
virgin; the constellation Virgo
|
|
|
virgulta
|
bush, shrubbery
|
|
|
viridis
|
green
|
|
|
virilis
|
masculine, virile
|
|
|
virtus
|
manliness, manly excellence
|
|
|
vis
|
force, violence; pl. strength
|
|
|
Viscus
|
person mentioned in “The Boreâ€satire
|
|
|
viscus
|
guts, inwards, viscera; child; bowels
|
|
|
viso
|
go to see; look at, gaze at, view
|
|
|
vita
|
life; hyperb., as a term of endearment
|
|
|
vitio
|
injure, spoil mar; corrupt, nullify
|
|
|
vitis
|
vine
|
|
|
vitium
|
fault, defect, blemish
|
|
|
vito
|
avoid
|
|
|
vitrum
|
glass
|
|
|
vitta
|
fillet, headband, band
|
|
|
vivo
|
live
|
|
|
vix
|
with difficulty; scarcely
|
|
|
voco
|
call, summon, invite
|
|
|
volatus
|
flying, flight
|
|
|
volito
|
flutter, fly around, flit about; wander
|
|
|
volo
|
velle, be willing, want, wish
|
|
|
volo
|
volare, fly
|
|
|
volucer
|
winged, flying; swift, rapid
|
|
|
voluntas
|
will, wish
|
|
|
voluptas
|
pleasure
|
|
|
Volusius
|
cornpanion in #’s 36 and 95
|
|
|
vomo
|
puke, spew, vomit; emit, discharge
|
|
|
voro
|
devour, eat up
|
|
|
vos
|
you
|
|
|
votivus
|
votive, promised by a vow
|
|
|
votum
|
vow, prayer
|
|
|
voveo
|
promise, vow
|
|
|
vox
|
voice; word
|
|
|
vulgus
|
the general public, the rabble, riffraff
|
|
|
vulnus
|
wound, injury
|
|
|
vultur
|
vulture; plunderer
|
|
|
vultus
|
countenance, face
|
|
|
Zephyrus
|
the west wind
|
|
|
a, ab
|
from, away from, by
|
|
|
abdo
|
put away, remove; hide
|
|
|
abduco
|
leak away, take away; take home; arrest
|
|
|
abeo
|
go away or out; come off; escape criticism
|
|
|
abhorreo
|
shrink back from; be inconsistent
|
|
|
abicio
|
throw away; throw, hurl; degrade
|
|
|
abrumpo
|
break; break off, separate
|
|
|
absolutus
|
complete, finished
|
|
|
absum
|
be absent
|
|
|
absumo
|
use up, consume, exhaust; do away with, remove by death
|
|
|
abutor
|
use up; squander, exploit, abuse
|
|
|
ac
|
and; (with comparisons) than
|
|
|
accedo
|
approach; happen; attack
|
|
|
accendo
|
set on fire; inflame, excite
|
|
|
accido
|
reach, get through to, impinge upon; fall; befall; happen
|
|
|
accingo
|
put on; arm, equip
|
|
|
accipio
|
receive, accept; hear
|
|
|
accipiter
|
falcon, hawk
|
|
|
acclino
|
cause to lean on, stay on
|
|
|
accommodo
|
fit, adapt, put on, apply; attribute
|
|
|
accumbo
|
recline, lie beside
|
|
|
accurro
|
run to, hasten to; (of ideas) present themselves
|
|
|
accusatio
|
accusation, formal complaint, indictment
|
|
|
accusator
|
accuser, prosecutor
|
|
|
accuso
|
reproach, blame, accuse
|
|
|
acer
|
sharp, bitter, vehement, intense
|
|
|
acer
|
noun
|
|
|
acerbus
|
bitter; cruel, harsh, painful
|
|
|
Achaemenius
|
of Achaemenes, legendary ancestor of the Persians
|
|
|
Achelois
|
Achelois, daughter of Achelous
|
|
|
Achilles
|
Achilles, the greek hero
|
|
|
acies
|
battle line; brilliance, brightness; sharpness
|
|
|
acinus
|
grape
|
|
|
Acme
|
woman’s name in poem 46
|
|
|
acquiesco
|
rest, relax, subside
|
|
|
acta
|
the sea shore, beach
|
|
|
acutus
|
sharp
|
|
|
ad
|
to, at
|
|
|
addico
|
give assent; favor; devote, consecratea
|
|
|
adduco
|
lead to, bring along; finish
|
|
|
adeo
|
(verb) approach, go to; (adv.) to a point; to such a degree, so
|
|
|
adfecto
|
strive after, aspire to, pursue
|
|
|
adfero
|
bring, carry, take; bring word; produce
|
|
|
adfinis
|
adjoining, sharing, bordering on; noun - connection by marriage
|
|
|
adfligo
|
strikke; ruin, injure, damage
|
|
|
adflo
|
breathe on, blow on; inspire
|
|
|
adhibeo
|
add to; furnish, produce; summon for counsel, consult
|
|
|
adhuc
|
still, until now
|
|
|
adicio
|
throw to, fling at; increase; contribute; do in addition
|
|
|
adimo
|
remove, take
|
|
|
aditus
|
approach
|
|
|
adiutor
|
helper, assistant
|
|
|
adiuvo
|
help, assist, sustain
|
|
|
adlabor
|
glide towards, flow, glide; slide
|
|
|
adligo
|
bind, tie, bandage
|
|
|
adludo
|
play, joke
|
|
|
adluo
|
flow near; beset
|
|
|
admirabilis
|
admirable, wonderful; strange
|
|
|
admiror
|
wonder at, marvel at, admire
|
|
|
admitto
|
send to, admit; consult; give reins
|
|
|
admodum
|
fully, completely, altogether
|
|
|
admoneo
|
remind, suggest; warn, admonish, advise
|
|
|
admoveo
|
move toward; apply, direct to
|
|
|
adnuo
|
signal; give assent, promise, grant
|
|
|
adoleo
|
burn (as sacrifice)
|
|
|
adolesco
|
grow up, come to maturity
|
|
|
adoperio
|
cover, cover over
|
|
|
adpono
|
put at, lay beside, set near; add, give in addition
|
|
|
Adriaticus
|
Adriatic (the sea east of Italy)
|
|
|
adsector
|
wait upon, follow
|
|
|
adsimulo
|
liken, compare; copy, imitate
|
|
|
adsum
|
be present
|
|
|
adulescens
|
young; as noun - young woman or man
|
|
|
adulescentia
|
youth
|
|
|
adulescentulus
|
a very young man
|
|
|
adulter
|
adulterous; as noun - adultere, adulteress
|
|
|
adulterium
|
adultery
|
|
|
adumbratus
|
sketched; feigned, unreal
|
|
|
adurgeo
|
pursue closely
|
|
|
aduro
|
set on fire, burn
|
|
|
advenio
|
arrive at, come to
|
|
|
advento
|
advance, press forward, approach
|
|
|
adventus
|
approach, arrival
|
|
|
adversarius
|
opposite, hostile; (as noun) opponent, adversary, enemy
|
|
|
adversus
|
opposite, facing
|
|
|
adverto
|
turn toward, direct; give heed
|
|
|
advoco
|
call, summon, invite
|
|
|
aedes
|
temple, sanctuary
|
|
|
Aegaeus
|
the Aegean sea
|
|
|
aemulus
|
emulating; envious; as noun - rival
|
|
|
Aeneas
|
famous Trojan warrior, legendary ancestor of the Romans
|
|
|
aeneus
|
of copper, of bronze
|
|
|
aenus
|
of copper; strong, firm; as noun - kettle
|
|
|
Aeolides
|
son of Aeolus
|
|
|
Aeolius
|
Aeolian, pertaining to Aeolus, god of the winds
|
|
|
aequalis
|
equal; peer; companion of one’s own age
|
|
|
aeque
|
to the same degree; as
|
|
|
aequinoctialis
|
associated with the vernal or autumnal equinox
|
|
|
aequo
|
make level, even, or smooth
|
|
|
aequor
|
the sea; a smooth expanse
|
|
|
aequus
|
level, equal; fair, just
|
|
|
Aequus
|
fairness personified
|
|
|
aer
|
air
|
|
|
aeratus
|
of bronze
|
|
|
aerius
|
aerial, pertaining to the air
|
|
|
aes
|
aeris, bronze
|
|
|
aesculetum
|
a forest of oaks
|
|
|
aestas
|
summer; summer heat
|
|
|
aestimatio
|
price, monetary value
|
|
|
aestimo
|
appraise, value, esteem
|
|
|
aestivus
|
of summer, summer-like
|
|
|
aestuo
|
burn; glow; be excited; waver
|
|
|
aestuosus
|
hot, sweltering
|
|
|
aestus
|
agitation, glow, heat; summer; waves
|
|
|
aetas
|
age, lifetime
|
|
|
aeternus
|
eternal, everlasting
|
|
|
aether
|
upper air, sky; atmosphere
|
|
|
aevum
|
a very long period of time, an age
|
|
|
Africa
|
Africa
|
|
|
Africus
|
of Africa
|
|
|
ager
|
field; territory
|
|
|
agilis
|
nimble, quick, lively
|
|
|
agito
|
shake; impel, urge; disturb, agitate
|
|
|
agmen
|
crowd; column
|
|
|
agna
|
ewe lamb
|
|
|
agnosco
|
recognize, identify
|
|
|
ago
|
drive, do, conduct, throw; be engaged in
|
|
|
agrestis
|
of the fields, belonging to the country; uncultivated, boorish; (as noun) peasant
|
|
|
ala
|
wing; armpit; division of cavalry
|
|
|
alacer
|
lively, quick, eager, excited
|
|
|
albus
|
white; transparent, clear, colorless
|
|
|
ales
|
winged; as a noun - bird
|
|
|
Alfenus
|
Roman family name (Catullus 30)
|
|
|
alga
|
seaweed
|
|
|
alienus
|
foreign; belonging to someone else
|
|
|
aliquando
|
at some time or other, sometimes
|
|
|
aliquanto
|
somewhat, rather; much
|
|
|
aliquantum
|
somewhat, in some degree; as a noun - a little, something
|
|
|
aliqui
|
some, any
|
|
|
aliquis
|
someone, something; (adj.) some
|
|
|
aliquo
|
somewhere, anywhere else
|
|
|
aliquot
|
some, several, a few
|
|
|
aliter
|
otherwise, differently
|
|
|
alius
|
other, another
|
|
|
alloquor
|
speak to, address
|
|
|
almus
|
kind, propitious, bountiful; nourishing
|
|
|
alo
|
nurse, feed, foster; cherish
|
|
|
Alpes
|
Alps, high mountains on Italy’s northern border
|
|
|
alter
|
a second, one or the other
|
|
|
altus
|
high, deep; loud
|
|
|
alumnus
|
foster son, ward
|
|
|
alveus
|
a hollow, cavity; a trough; hull
|
|
|
amabilis
|
lovable
|
|
|
amans
|
lover, sweetheart
|
|
|
amarities
|
bitterness
|
|
|
amarius
|
more bitter
|
|
|
Amastris
|
capital of Paphlagonia, on southern shore of the Black Sea
|
|
|
Amathus
|
town in Cyprus; sacred to Venus
|
|
|
Amathusius
|
of Venus
|
|
|
amator
|
lover
|
|
|
ambiguus
|
wavering, uncertain; vacillating
|
|
|
ambitiosus
|
ambitious, solicitous of favor; surrounding
|
|
|
ambitus
|
revolution; a circuit; period
|
|
|
ambo
|
both
|
|
|
amens
|
demented, mad, insane
|
|
|
amica
|
girl friend, mistress; prostitute
|
|
|
amicitia
|
friendship
|
|
|
amictus
|
an outer garment
|
|
|
amiculus
|
dear friend
|
|
|
amicus
|
friend
|
|
|
amitto
|
dismiss, give up, forfeit; lose
|
|
|
amnis
|
river
|
|
|
amo
|
love
|
|
|
amoenus
|
pleasant, delightful, charming
|
|
|
amor
|
love
|
|
|
Amor
|
god of love
|
|
|
amplector
|
embrace, encircle; comprehend
|
|
|
amplus
|
of large extent, great, ample; abundant; splendid
|
|
|
amputo
|
cut around, prune; curtail, shorten, diminish
|
|
|
an
|
whether
|
|
|
ancilla
|
slave woman
|
|
|
Ancon
|
town on the Adriatic Sea
|
|
|
Ancus
|
the fourth king of Rome
|
|
|
Androgeoneus
|
pertaining to Androgeon
|
|
|
Andromache
|
Andromache, Hector's wife
|
|
|
angiportum
|
alley, lane
|
|
|
anguinus
|
snaky, of snakes
|
|
|
angulus
|
an angle, corner; a secret place, nook
|
|
|
angustus
|
narrow
|
|
|
anhelitus
|
exhalation; panting, deep breathing
|
|
|
anilis
|
of an old woman, anile, silly
|
|
|
anima
|
breath
|
|
|
animal
|
animal
|
|
|
animosus
|
full of courage, bold, spirited, undaunted
|
|
|
animus
|
the mind
|
|
|
annalis
|
book of annals or chronicles
|
|
|
annus
|
year
|
|
|
annuus
|
yearly
|
|
|
ansa
|
handle; occasion, opportunity
|
|
|
anser
|
goose (sacred to Juno)
|
|
|
ante
|
in front of, before
|
|
|
antea
|
previously, before
|
|
|
antehac
|
before this time, before now
|
|
|
antenna
|
a ship's yard
|
|
|
antestor
|
call as a witness, summon to testify
|
|
|
Antimachus
|
of Antimachus (5 century poet)
|
|
|
antiquus
|
ancient; lying in front
|
|
|
antisto
|
surpass
|
|
|
Antius
|
Roman politician (wrote a speech read by Catullus)
|
|
|
Antonius
|
family name, as in Macus Antonius
|
|
|
antrum
|
cave, cavern, grotto
|
|
|
anus
|
old woman; (adj.) aged, old
|
|
|
anxius
|
anxious, troubled
|
|
|
Aonius
|
belonging to Aonia, a part of Boeotia
|
|
|
aper
|
wild boar
|
|
|
aperio
|
open, uncover
|
|
|
apertus
|
open, clear
|
|
|
apex
|
point, extreme end, summit
|
|
|
apis
|
bee
|
|
|
apiscor
|
reach, attain, get, gain
|
|
|
apium
|
parsley
|
|
|
Apollineus
|
relating of belonging to Apollo
|
|
|
Apollo
|
god of the sun, archery
|
|
|
apparatus
|
magnificence, splendor, pomp
|
|
|
appareo
|
be visible, appear
|
|
|
appello
|
appellare - call, name
|
|
|
appello
|
appellere - drive to, force
|
|
|
appeto
|
attack; try to reach, seek
|
|
|
Appius
|
family name
|
|
|
applico
|
press, lean against
|
|
|
approbatio
|
approval, assent
|
|
|
apto
|
adapt, fit, apply; prepare
|
|
|
aptus
|
suited, fit, proper; fastened
|
|
|
apud
|
at the house of; at, near by
|
|
|
aqua
|
water
|
|
|
aquila
|
eagle
|
|
|
Aquilo
|
Aquilo, the north wind
|
|
|
Aquinas
|
belonging to Aquinum; the purple color manufactured there
|
|
|
aquosus
|
watery, rainy
|
|
|
ara
|
altar
|
|
|
Arabs
|
an Arabian
|
|
|
aranea
|
spider web, cobweb; spider
|
|
|
arator
|
ploughman, cultivator
|
|
|
aratrum
|
plow
|
|
|
arbiter
|
spectator, onlooker; judge
|
|
|
arbitrium
|
arbitration; authority; will
|
|
|
arbitror
|
believe, consider, think
|
|
|
arbor
|
tree
|
|
|
arboreus
|
of a tree; foliage
|
|
|
arbustum
|
place where trees are planted, plantation
|
|
|
arbustus
|
set with trees
|
|
|
arbutus
|
wild strawberry-tree
|
|
|
arceo
|
prohibit access, keep away, keep at a distance
|
|
|
Arcturus
|
bright star in the Bootes constellation, harbinger of stormy weather
|
|
|
arcus
|
bow; the rainbow
|
|
|
ardeo
|
burn, blaze
|
|
|
ardor
|
passion; conflagration
|
|
|
arduus
|
steep; high, elevated, lofty; difficult, arduous
|
|
|
area
|
ground; an open space, courtyard
|
|
|
argentum
|
silver, silver money
|
|
|
Argeus
|
Argos, Greece
|
|
|
argumentum
|
argument, proof; sign; contents, theme
|
|
|
arguo
|
show, reveal; prove wrong
|
|
|
Ariadna
|
daughter of Minos, king of Crete
|
|
|
aridus
|
dry
|
|
|
arista
|
top of an ear, beard of corn; an ear of grain
|
|
|
Aristius
|
Aristius Fuscus, an intimate friend of Horace
|
|
|
arma
|
weapons, arms
|
|
|
armatus
|
armed
|
|
|
armenta
|
cattle for ploughing; a herd
|
|
|
arripio
|
snatch, grasp, seize
|
|
|
Arrius
|
rhetorician mocked by Catullus for his mispronunciations
|
|
|
arrogans
|
arrogant, proud
|
|
|
ars
|
skill, art; conduct, character
|
|
|
artus
|
joint; limb; part of the body
|
|
|
artus
|
(adj.) close, narrow, confined, short
|
|
|
arvum
|
tilled field; field; arable land
|
|
|
arx
|
citadel, fortress, stronghold
|
|
|
as
|
a penny; unit of money
|
|
|
asellus
|
a little ass, an ass’s colt
|
|
|
Asia
|
Asia Minor; the East
|
|
|
Asinius
|
Asinius Pollio is the brother of the napkin thief Asinius Marrucinus
|
|
|
asper
|
rough, harsh, violent, cruel
|
|
|
aspergo
|
scatter, springkle
|
|
|
aspernor
|
disdain, despise, reject
|
|
|
aspicio
|
look upon; look; observe, examine
|
|
|
assiduus
|
settled; constantly present, persistent
|
|
|
assis
|
wheel, axle
|
|
|
at
|
but, however, yes but
|
|
|
atavus
|
ancestor, forefather
|
|
|
ater
|
black, dark-complexioned
|
|
|
Athenae
|
Athens
|
|
|
Atlantiades
|
descendant of Atlas
|
|
|
atque
|
and; but moreover
|
|
|
atqui
|
but somehow, and yet, however
|
|
|
Atratinus
|
the prosecutor of Caelius
|
|
|
Atrides
|
son of Atreus (patryonimic)
|
|
|
atrium
|
main hall, atrium
|
|
|
atrocitas
|
fierceness, harshness; barbarity
|
|
|
atrox
|
savage, fierce, wild, cruel, harsh
|
|
|
Attalicus
|
of Attalus, wealthy king of Pergamum
|
|
|
attendo
|
consider, attend to; direct
|
|
|
attenuo
|
attenuate, lessen, diminish
|
|
|
Atticus
|
Athenian, Attic
|
|
|
attingo
|
touch
|
|
|
attollo
|
lift up, raise, elevate; erect; exalt
|
|
|
attonitus
|
astounded, stunned; frenzied
|
|
|
attribuo
|
assign, allot
|
|
|
auctor
|
builder, founder; producer; authority
|
|
|
audacia
|
daring, boldness, audacity
|
|
|
audax
|
bold; audacious, reckless, rash
|
|
|
audeo
|
dare
|
|
|
audio
|
hear, pay attention to
|
|
|
aufero
|
carry away
|
|
|
Aufidus
|
river in Apulia, noted for its swift current
|
|
|
augeo
|
increase, augment, enlarge; magnify, praise
|
|
|
Augustus
|
adj. - pertaining to Augustus
|
|
|
aula
|
court, fore-court, yard; residence
|
|
|
aura
|
breeze, wind
|
|
|
auratus
|
covered with gold, golden
|
|
|
Aurelius
|
acquaintance of Catullus
|
|
|
aureus
|
golden
|
|
|
auricula
|
ear (diminutive of auris)
|
|
|
auris
|
ear
|
|
|
aurora
|
morning, dawn, daybreak; the East
|
|
|
aurum
|
gold
|
|
|
auspex
|
augur, soothsayer; author founder
|
|
|
auspicatus
|
approved by augury
|
|
|
auspicium
|
any portent or omen; augury taken from birds
|
|
|
Auster
|
south wind
|
|
|
austerus
|
severe, rigid, morose
|
|
|
aut
|
or
|
|
|
autem
|
however, on the contrary
|
|
|
autumnalis
|
autumnal
|
|
|
autumnus
|
autumn
|
|
|
autumo
|
say
|
|
|
auxilium
|
help, aid, asistance; pl. auxiliary troops
|
|
|
avarus
|
greedy, avaricious
|
|
|
ave
|
greetings!
|
|
|
aveho
|
carry off, take away
|
|
|
avena
|
oats; straw (a shepherd's pipe)
|
|
|
aveo
|
desire, yearn
|
|
|
aversor
|
turn from, turn away; scorn, decline
|
|
|
avia
|
grandmother
|
|
|
avidus
|
greedy; ardently desirous, passionate
|
|
|
avis
|
bird
|
|
|
avitus
|
of a grandfather; ancestral
|
|
|
avius
|
remote, trackless, untrodden
|
|
|
avunculus
|
maternal uncle
|
|
|
avus
|
grandfather
|
