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33 Cards in this Set

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Density

The relationship of the volume the object takes up and the weight

Continental Crust

the outside layer of the earth.

Oceanic Crust

The earth layer under the ocean

Mantle

Thickest layer of the earth

Outer core

The exterior of the core

Inner core

The center of the earth

Lithosphere

Rigid part of the earth including the crust and mantle

Asthenosphere

The upper layer of the earths mantle under the lithosphere

Mantle

The thickest layer of the earth


Outer core

The outer shell of the core

Inner core

The core of the earth

Tension

The force of pulling apart

Compression

The force pushing together

Shearing

The force when two plates slide past one another

Convection currents

inside earth where the core makes material rise up.

Theory of Plate Tectonics

The theory that plates inside of earth are constantly moving.

Subduction

When one plate goes under a more dense plate

Hot spots

a lot of volcanic activity in an area.

Convergent plate boundary

Where two plates collide

Divergent plate boundary

Where two plates push apart

Transform plate boundary

Where two plates slide past one another

Mid Ocean Ridges

A landform that occurs at a divergent plate boundary

Pangea

A super continent that existed until the continents split

Island arcs

A chain of volcanic islands typically with a trench.

Faults

Where rock is displaced because of Plate movement

Trenches

Deep tunnels earth caused by converging plates

Folded mountains

Mountains caused by converging

Pacific ring of fire

Where many volcanoes and earthquakes occur

Seismic activity

The waves that earthquakes make

Land forms

Volcanoes, mountains, trenches,valleys, etc.

Sea floor spreading

The formation of new crust

San Andreas Fault

A fault in California

Continental drift

The gradual movement of the earths crust