• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/1010

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

1010 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
ABANDON(n)
total lack of inhibition
ABASE
to humble, disgrace
ABATEMENT
decrease, reduction
ABDICATE
to give up a position, right, or power
ABERRATION
something different from the usual or normal
ABET
to aid, act as accomplice
ABEYANCE
temporary suppression or suspension
ABHOR
to loathe, detest
ABJECT
miserable, pitiful
ABJURE
to reject, abandon formally
ABLUTION
act of cleansing
ABNEGATE
to deny, renounce
ABOLITIONIST
one who opposes the practice of slavery
ABORTIVE
interrupted while incomplete
ABROGATE
to abolish or invalidate by authority
ABSCOND
to leave secretly
ABSOLVE
to forgive, free from blame
ABSTEMIOUS
moderate in appetite
ABSTRACT (adj)
theoretical; complex, difficult
ABSTRUSE
difficult to comprehend
ACCEDE
to express approval; agree to
ACCESSIBLE
attainable, available; approachable
ACCESSORY
attachment, ornament; accomplice, partner
ACCOLADE
praise, distinction
ACCOST
to approach and speak to someone
ACCRETION
growth in size or increase in amount
ACCRUE
to accumulate, grow by additions
ACERBIC
bitter, sharp in taste or temper
ACME
highest point summit
ACQUIESCE
to agree, comply quietly
ACQUITTAL
release from blame
ACRID
harsh, bitter
ACRIMONY
bitterness, animosity
ACUITY
sharpness
ACUMEN
sharpness of insight
ACUTE
sharp, pointed
ADAGE
old saying or proverb
ADAMANT
uncompromising, unyielding
ADAPT
to accommodate, adjust
ADHERE
to cling or follow without deviation
ADJACENT
next to
ADJUNCT
something added, attached, or joined
ADMONISH
to caution or reprimand
ADROIT
skillful, accomplished, highly competent
ADULATION
high praise
ADULTERATE
to corrupt or make impure
ADUMBRATE
to sketch, outline in a shadowy way
ADVANTAGEOUS
favorable, useful
ADVERSARIAL
antagonistic, competitive
ADVERSE
unfavorable, unlucky, harmful
AERIAL
having to do with the air
AERIE
nook or nest built high in the air
AERODYNAMIC
relating to objects moving through the air
AESTHETIC
pertaining to beauty or art
AFFABLE
friendly, easy to approach
AFFECTED (adj)
pretentious, phony
AFFINITY
fondness, liking; similarity
AFFLUENT
rich, abundant
AFFRONT (n)
personal offense, insult
AGENDA
plan, schedule
AGGRANDIZE
to make larger or greater in power
AGGREGATE (n)
collective mass or sum; total
AGGRIEVE
to afflict, distress, to cause or inflict pain
AGILE
well-coordinated, nimble
AGITATION
commotion, excitement; uneasiness
AGNOSTIC
one doubting that people can know God
AGRARIAN
relating to farming or rural matters
ALACRITY
cheerful willingness, eagerness; speed
ALCHEMY
medieval chemical philosophy based on changing metal into gold
ALGORITHM
mechanical problem-solving procedure
ALIAS
assumed name
ALIENATED
distanced, estranged
ALIGNED
precisely adjusted; committed to one side or party
ALLAY
to lessen, ease, or soothe
ALLEGORY
symbolic representation
ALLEVIATE
to relieve, improve partially
ALLITERATION
repetition of the beginning sounds of words
ALLOCATION
allowance, portion, share
ALLURE (v)
to entice by charm; attract
ALLUSION
indirect reference
ALLUSIVENESS
quality of making many indirect references
ALOOF
detached, indifferent, distanced
ALTERCATION
noisy dispute
ALTRUISM
unselfish concern for others' welfare
AMALGAM
mixture; combination, alloy
AMBIDEXTROUS
able to use both hands equally well
AMBIGUOUS
uncertain; subject to multiple interpretations
AMBIVALENCE
attitude of uncertainty; conflicting emotions
AMELIORATE
to make better; improve
AMENABLE
agreeable; cooperate
AMEND
to improve or correct flaws in
AMENITY
pleasantness; something increasing comfort
AMIABLE
friendly, pleasant, likable
AMICABLE
friendly, agreeable
AMITY
friendship
WHIMSICAL
carefree, dreamlike, quirky
ENGAGING
to attract
CONTROVERSIAL
debatable
ELUSIVE
puzzling, tricky
REPUDIATED
to reject
SANCTION
to permit
QUIZZICAL
questionable, puzzling
INEVITABLE
absolutely going to happen
UPSURGE
increase, rise
COMMENDABLE
praiseworthy, worthy of comment
IMPARTIAL
unbiased, fair
APPREHENSIVE
unsure, undecided, worried
SANGUINE
optimistic, hopeful
DELETERIOUS
to worsen
DILIGENCE
perseverance, work ethic
MISER
a scrooge, someone who is not generous
CARPENTER
one who works with wood
MASON
one who works with brick
TACT
keen sense of what to say or do to avoid giving offense
SELF-POSSESSION
self-control
AMORAL
unprincipled, unethical
AMOROUS
strongly attracted to love, showing love
AMORPHOUS
having no definite form
AMORTIZE
to diminish by installment payments
AMPHIBIAN (n)
creature equally at home on land or in water
AMPHITHEATER
arena theater with rising tiers around a central open space
AMPLE
abundant, plentiful
AMULET
ornament worn as a charm against evil spirits
AMPLIFY
to increase, intensify
ANACHRONISM
something chronologically inappropriate
ANACHRONISTIC
outdated
ANALOGOUS
comparable, parallel
ANARCHY
absence of government or law; chaos
ANATHEMA
ban, curse; something shunned or disliked
ANCILLARY
accessory, subordinate, helping
ANECDOTE
short, usually funny account of an event
ANGULAR
characterized by short angles; lean and gaunt
ANIMATION
enthusiasm, excitement
ANIMOSITY
hatred, hostility
ANNUL
to cancel, nullify, declare void, or make legally invalid
ANODYNE
something that calms or soothes pain
ANOINT
to apply oil to, especially as a sacred rite
ANOMALY
irregularity or deviation from the norm
ANONYMITY
condition of having no name or an unknown name
ANTAGONIST
foe, opponent, adversary
ANTECEDENT (adj)
coming before in place or time
ANTEDILUVIAN
prehistoric, ancient beyond measure
ANTEPENULTIMATE
third from last
ANTERIOR
preceding, previous, before, prior (to)
ANTHOLOGY
collection of literary works
ANTHROPOMORPHIC
attributing human qualities to non-humans
ANTIPATHY
dislike, hostility; extreme opposition or aversion
ANTIQUATED
outdated, obsolete
ANTIQUITY
ancient times; the quality of being old or ancient
ANTITHESIS
exact opposite or direct contrast
APATHETIC
indifferent, unconcerned
APATHY
lack of feeling or emotion
APHASIA
inability to speak or use words
APHELION
point in a planet's orbit that is farthest from the sun
APHORISM
old saying or short pithy statement
APOCRYPHAL
not genuine; fictional
APOSTATE (n)
one who renounces a religious faith
APOSTROPHE
speech to the reader or someone not present
APOTHEOSIS
glorification; glorified ideal
APPEASE
to satisfy, placate, calm, pacify
APPROBATION
praise; official approval
APPROPRIATE (v)
to take possession of
AQUATIC
belonging or living in water
ARABLE
suitable for cultivation
ARBITRARY
depending solely on individual will; inconsistent
ARBITRATOR
mediator; negotiator
ARBOREAL
relating to trees; living in trees
ARBORETUM
place where trees are displayed and studied
ARCANE
secret. obscure, known only to a few
ARCHAIC
antiquated, from an earlier time; outdated
ARCHIPELAGO
large group of islands
ARDENT
passionate, enthusiastic, fervent
ARDUOUS
extremely difficult, laborious
ARID
extremely dry or deathly boring
ARRAIGN
to call to court to answer a charge
ARROGATE
to demand, claim arrogantly
ARSENAL
ammunition storehouse
ARTICULATE (adj)
well-spoken, expressing oneself clearly
ARTIFACT
historical relic, item made by human craft
ARTISAN
craftsperson; expert
ASCEND
to rise or climb
ASCENDANCY
state of rising, ascending; power or control
ASCERTAIN
to determine, discover, make certain of
ASCETIC (adj)
self-denying, abstinent, austere
ASCRIBE
to attribute to, assign
ASHEN
resembling ashes; deathly pale
ASKEW
crooked, tilted
ASPERSION
false rumor, damaging report, slander
ASPIRE
to have great hopes; to aim at a goal
ASSAIL
to attack, assault
ASSENT (v)
to express agreement
ASSERT
to affirm, attest
ASSIDUOUS
diligent, persistent, hardworking
ASSIGNATION
appointment for lovers' meeting; assignment
ASSIMILATION
act of blending in, becoming similar
ASSONANCE
resemblance in sound, especially in vowel sounds; partial rhyme
ASSUAGE
to make less severe, ease, relieve
ASTRINGENT
harsh, severe, stern
ASTUTE
having good judgment
ASUNDER (adv)
into different parts
ASYMMETRICAL
not corresponding in size, shape, position, etc
ATONE
to make amends for a wrong
ATROCIOUS
monstrous, shockingly bad, wicked
ATROPHY (v)
to waste away, wither from disuse
ATTAIN
to accomplish; gain
ATTENUATE
to make thin or slender
ATTEST
to testify, stand as proof of, bear witness
AUDACIOUS
bold, daring, fearless
AUDIBLE
capable of being heard
AUDIT (n)
formal examination of financial records
AUDITORY
having to do with hearing
AUGMENT
to expand, extend
AUGURY (adj)
prophecy, prediction of events
AUGUST
dignified, awe-inspiring, venerable
AUSTERE
stern, strict, unadorned
AUTHORITARIAN
extremely strict, bossy
AUTOCRAT
dictator
AUTONOMOUS
separate, independent
AUXILIARY
supplementary, reserve
AVARICE
greed
AVENGE
to retaliate, take revenge for an injury or crime
AVER
to declare to be true, affirm
AVERSION
intense dislike
AVERT
to turn (something) away; prevent
AVIARY
large enclosure housing birds
AVOW
to state openly or declare
AWRY
crooked, askew, amiss
AXIOM
premise, postulate, self-evident truth
BALEFUL
harmful, with evil intentions
BALK (v)
to refuse, shirk; prevent
BALLAD
folk song, narrative poem
BALM
soothing, healing influence
BAN (v)
to forbid, outlaw
BANAL
trite and overly common
BANE
something causing ruin, death, or destruction
BAY (v)
to bark, especially in a deep, prolonged way
BECALM
to calm or still; keep motionless by lack of wind
BECLOUD
to confuse ; darken with clouds
BEGUILE
to deceive, mislead; charm
BEHEMOTH
huge creature
BELABOR
to insist repeatedly or harp on
BELATED
late
BELEAGUER
to harass, plague
BELFRY
bell tower, room in which a bell is hung
BELIE
to misrepresent; expose as false
BELITTLE
to represent as unimportant, make light of
BELLICOSE
warlike, aggressive
BELLIGERENT
hostile, tending to fight
BELLOW
to roar, shout
BEMUSE
to confuse, stupefy; plunge deep into thought
BENCHMARK
standard of measure
BENEFACTOR
someone giving aid or money
BENEFICENT
kindly, charitable; doing good deeds; producing good effects
BENIGHTED
unenlightened
BENIGN
kindly, gentle or harmless
BEQUEATH
to give or leave through a will; to hand down
BERATE
to scold harshly
BESEECH
to beg, plead, implore
BESTIAL
beastly, animal-like
BESTOW
to give as a gift
BETOKEN
to indicate, signify, give evidence of
BEVY
group
BIAS
prejudice, slant
BIBLIOGRAPHY
list of books
BIBLIOPHILE
book lover
BILATERAL
two-sided
BILK
to cheat, defraud
BILLET
board and lodging for troops
BIPED
two-footed animal
BISECT
to but into two (usually equal) parts
BLANCH
to pale; take the color out of
BLANDISH
to coax with flattery
BLASPHEMOUS
cursing, profane, irreverent
BLATANT
glaring, obvious, showy
BLIGHT (v)
to afflict, destroy
BLITHE
joyful, cheerful, or without appropriate thought
BLUDGEON
to hit as with a short heavy club
BOISTEROUS
rowdy, loud, unrestrained
BOMBASTIC
using high-sounding but meaningless language
BONANZA
extremely large amount; something profitable
BONHOMIE
good-natured geniality; atmosphere of good cheer
BOON
blessing, something to be thankful for
BOOR
crude person, one lacking manners or taste
BOTANIST
scientist who studies plants
BOUNTIFUL
plentiful
BOURGEOIS
middle-class
BOVINE
cow-like, relating to cows
BRAZEN
bold, shameless, impudent; of or like brass
BREACH
act of breaking, violation
BRIGAND
bandit, outlaw
BROACH
to mention or suggest for the first time
BRUSQUE
rough or abrupt in manner
BUFFET (v)
to strike, hit
BUFFOON
clown or fool
BULWARK
defense wall; anything serving as defense
BURGEON
to sprout or flourish
BURLY
brawny, husky
BURNISH
to polish
BURSAR
treasurer
BUSTLE
commotion, energetic activity
BUTT
person or thing that is an object of ridicule
BUTTRESS (v)
to reinforce or support
BYWAY
back road
CACOPHONOUS
jarring, unpleasantly noisy
CADENCE
rhythmic flow of poetry; marching beat
CAJOLE
to flatter, coax, persuade
CALAMITOUS
disastrous, catastrophic
CALLOUS
thick-skinned, insensitive
CALLOW
immature, lacking sophistication
CALUMNY
false and malicious accusation, misrepresentation, slander
CANDOR
honesty of expression
CANNY
smart; founded on common sense
CANONIZE
to declare a person a saint; raise to highest honors
CANVASS
to examine thoroughly; conduct a poll
CAPACIOUS
large, roomy; extensive
CAPITULATE
to submit completely, surrender
CAPRICIOUS
impulsive, whimsical, without much thought
CARDIOLOGIST
physician specializing in diseases of the heart
CARICATURE
exaggerated portrait, cartoon
CARNAL
of the flesh
CARNIVOROUS
meat-eating
CARP (v)
to find fault, complain constantly
CARTOGRAPHY
science or art of making maps
CAST (n)
copy, replica
CAST (v)
to fling, to throw
CASTIGATE
to punish, chastise, criticize severely
CATEGORICAL
absolute, without exception
CATALYST
something causing change without being charged
CATEGORICAL
absolute, without exception
CATHARSIS
purification, cleansing
CATHOLIC
universal; broad and comprehensive
CAUCUS
smaller group within an organization; a meeting of such a group
CAULK
to make watertight
CAUSALITY
cause-and-effect relationship
CAUSTIC
biting, sarcastic; able to burn
CAVALIER (adj)
carefree, happy; with lordly disdain
CAVORT
to frolic, frisk
CEDE
to surrender possession of something
CELEBRITY
fame, widespread acclaim
CENSORIOUS
severely critical
CENTRIPETAL
directed or moving toward the center
CERTITUDE
assurance, certainty
CESSATION
temporary or complete halt
CESSION
act of surrendering something
CHAGRIN
shame, embarrassment, humiliation
CHALICE
goblet, cup
CHAMPION (v)
to defend or support
CHAOTIC
extremely disorderly
CHARLATAN
quack, fake
CHARY
watchful, cautious, extremely shy
CHASTISE
to punish, discipline, scold
CHERUBIC
sweet, innocent, resembling a cherub angel
CHICANERY
trickery, fraud, deception
CHIDE
to scold, express disapproval
CHIMERICAL
fanciful, imaginary, visionary, impossible
CHOLERIC
easily angered, short-tempered
CHOICE (adv)
specially selected, preferred
CHORTLE
to chuckle
CHROMATIC
relating to color
CHRONICLER
one who keeps records of historical events
CIRCUITOUS
roundabout
CIRCUMFERENCE
boundary or distance around a circle or sphere
CIRCUMLOCUTION
roundabout, lengthy way of saying something
CIRCUMNAVIGATE
to sail completely around
CIRCUMSCRIBE
to encircle; set limits on, confine
CIRCUMSPECT
cautious, wary
CIRCUMVENT
to go around; avoid
CISTERN
tank for rainwater
CITADEL
fortress or stronghold
CIVIL
polite; relating to citizens
CIVILITY
courtesy, politeness
CLAIRVOYANT (adj)
having ESP, psychic
CLAMOR (v)
to make a noisy outcry
CLAMOR (n)
noisy outcry
CLANDESTINE
secretive, concealed for a darker purpose
CLARITY
clearness; clear understanding
CLAUSTROPHOBIA
fear of small, confined places
CLEAVE
to split or separate OR to stick, cling, adhere
CLEMENCY
merciful leniency
CLOISTER (v)
to confine, seclude
COAGULATE
to clot or change from a liquid to a solid
COALESCE
to grow together or cause to unite as one
CODDLE
to baby, treat indulgently
COERCE
to compel by force or intimidation
COFFER
strongbox, large chest for money
COGENT
logically forceful, compelling, convincing
COGNATE
related, similar, akin
COGNITION
mental process by which knowledge is acquired
COGNOMEN
family name; any name, especially a nickname
COHABIT
to live together
COHERENT
intelligible, lucid, understandable
COLLATERAL
accompanying
COLLOQUIAL
characteristic of informal speech
COLLOQUY
dialogue or conversation, conference
COLLUSION
collaboration, complicity, conspiracy
COMELINESS
physical grace and beauty
COMMEND
to compliment, praise
COMMENSURATE
proportional
COMMISSION
fee payable to an agent; authorization
COMMODIOUS
roomy, spacious
COMMONPLACE
ordinary, found every day
COMMUNICABLE
transmittable
COMMUTE
to change penalty to a less severe one
COMPATRIOT
fellow countryman
COMPELLING (adj)
having a powerful and irresistible effect
COMPENSATE
to repay or reimburse
COMPLACENT
self-satisfied, smug, affable
COMPLEMENT
to complete, perfect
COMPLIANT
submissive and yielding
COMPLICITY
knowing partnership in wrongdoing
COMPOUND (v)
to combine, add to
COMPRESS (v)
to reduce, squeeze
COMPOUND (adj)
complex; composed of several parts
COMPULSIVE
obsessive, fanatic
COMPUNCTION
feeling of uneasiness caused by guilt or regret
CONCAVE
curving inward
CONCEDE
to yield, admit
CONCEPTUALIZE
to envision, imagine
CONCERTO
musical composition for orchestra and soloist(s)
CONCILIATORY
overcoming distrust or hostility
CONCORD
agreement
CONCUR
to agree
CONDONE
to pardon or forgive; overlook, justify, or excuse a fault
CONDUIT
tube, pipe, or similar passage
CONFECTION
something sweet to eat
CONFISCATE
to appropriate, seize
CONFLAGRATION
big, destructive fire
CONFLUENCE
meeting place; meeting of two streams
CONFOUND
to baffle, perplex
CONGEAL
to become thick or solid, as a liquid freezing
CONGENIAL
similar in tastes and habits
CONGENITAL
existing since birth
CONGLOMERATE
collected group of varied things
CONGRESS
formal meeting or assembly
CONGRUITY
correspondence, harmony, agreement
CONJECTURE
speculation, prediction
CONJUGAL
pertaining to marriage
CONJURE
to evoke a spirit, cast a spell
CONNIVE
to conspire, scheme
CONSANGUINEOUS
of the same origin; related by blood
CONSCIENTIOUS
governed by conscience; careful and thorough
CONSECRATE
to declare sacred; dedicate to a goal
CONSENSUS
unanimity; agreement of opinion or attitude
CONSIGN
to commit, entrust
CONSOLATION
something providing comfort or solace for a loss or hardship
CONSONANT (adj)
consistent with, in agreement with
CONSTITUENT
component, part; citizen, voter
CONSTRAINED
forced, compelled; confined, restrained
CONSTRAINT
something that forces or compels; something which restrains or confines
CONSTRUE
to explain or interpret
CONSUMMATE (adj)
accomplished, complete, perfect
CONTEND
to battle, clash; compete
CONTENTIOUS
quarrelsome, disagreeable, belligerent
CONTINENCE
self-control, self-restraint
CONTRAVENE
to contradict, deny, act contrary to
CONTRITE
deeply sorrowful and repentant for a wrong
CONTUSION
bruise
CONUNDRUM
riddle, puzzle or problem with no solution
CONVALESCENCE
gradual recovery after an illness
CONVENE
to meet, come together, assemble
CONVENTIONAL
typical, customary, commonplace
CONVEX
curved outward
CONVIVIAL
sociable; fond of eating, drinking, and people
CONVOKE
to call together, summon
CONVOLUTED
twisted, complicated, involved
COPIOUS
abundant, plentiful
COQUETTE
woman who flirts
CORPOREAL
having to do with the body; tangible, material
CORPULENCE
obesity, fatness, bulkiness
CORRELATION
association, mutual relation of two or more things
CORROBORATE
to confirm, verify
CORRUGATE
to mold in a shape with parallel grooves and ridges
COSMETIC (adj)
relating to beauty; affecting the surface of something
COSMOGRAPHY
science that deals with the nature of the universe
COSMOPOLITAN
sophisticated, free from local prejudices
COSSET
to pamper, treat with great care
COTERIE
small group of persons with a similar purpose
COUNTENANCE (n)
facial expression; look of approval or support
COUNTENANCE (v)
to favor, support
COUNTERMAND
to annul, cancel, make a contrary order
COUNTERVAIL
to counteract, to exert force against
COVEN
group of witches
COVERT
hidden; secret
COVET
to desire strongly something possessed by another
CRASS
crude, unrefined
CRAVEN
cowardly
CREDENCE
acceptance of something as true or real
CREDIBLE
plausible, believable
CREDULOUS
gullible, trusting
CREED
statement of belief or principle
CRITERION
standard for judging, rule for testing
CRYPTIC
puzzling
CUISINE
characteristic style of cooking
CULMINATION
climax, final stage
CULPABLE
guilty, responsible for wrong
CULPRIT
guilty person
CUMULATIVE
resulting from gradual increase
CUPIDITY
greed
CURATOR
caretaker and overseer of an exhibition, esp. in a museum
CURMUDGEON
cranky person
CURSORY
hastily done, superficial
CURT
abrupt, blunt
CURTAIL
to shorten
CUTLERY
cutting instruments; tableware
CYGNET
young swan
CYNIC
person who distrusts the motives of others
DAUNT
to discourage, intimidate
DEARTH
lack, scarcity, insufficiency
DEBASE
to degrade or lower in quality or stature
DEBAUCH
to corrupt, seduce from virtue or duty; indulge
DEBILITATE
to weaken, enfeeble
DEBUTANTE
young woman making debut in high society
DECAPITATE
to behead
DECATHLON
athletic contest with ten events
DECIDUOUS
losing leaves in the fall; short-lived, temporary
DECLIVITY
downward slope
DECOROUS
proper, tasteful, socially correct
DECORUM
proper behavior, etiquette
DECRY
to belittle, openly condemn
DEFACE
to mar the appearance of, vandalize
DEFAMATORY
slanderous, injurious to the reputation
DEFENDANT
person required to answer a legal action or suit
DEFERENTIAL
respectful and polite in a submissive way
DEFILE
to dirty, spoil; to disgrace, dishonor
DEFINITIVE
clear-cut, explicit or decisive
DEFLATION
decrease, depreciation
DEFORM
to disfigure, distort
DEFT
skillful, dexterous
DEFUNCT
no longer existing, dead, extinct
DELECTABLE
appetizing, delicious
DELEGATE (v)
to give powers to another
DELETERIOUS
harmful, destructive, detrimental
DELINEATION
depiction, representation
DELTA
tidal deposit at the mouth of a river
DELUGE (n)
flood
DELUGE (v)
to submerge, overwhelm
DEMAGOGUE
leader, rabble-rouse, usually using appeals to emotion or prejudice
DEMARCATION
borderline; act of defining or marking a boundary or distinction
DEMEAN
to degrade, humiliate, humble
DEMOGRAPHICS
data relating to study of human population
DEMOTE
to reduce to a lower rank or grade
DEMOTION
lowering in rank or grade
DEMUR
to express doubts or objections
DEMYSTIFY
to remove mystery from, clarify
DENIGRATE
to slur or blacken someone's reputation
DENOUNCE
to accuse, blame
DENUDE
to make bare, uncover, undress
DENUNCIATION
public condemnation
DEPICT
to describe, represent
DEPLETE
to use up, exhaust
DEPLORE
to express or feel disapproval of; regret strongly
DEPLOY
to spread out strategically over an area
DEPOSE
to remove from a high position, as from a throne
DEPRAVITY
sinfulness, moral corruption
DEPRECATE
to belittle, disparage
DERIDE
to mock, ridicule, make fun of
DERIVATIVE
copied or adapted; not original
DERIVE
to originate; take from a certain source
DEROGATE
to belittle; disparage
DESECRATE
to abuse something sacred
DESICCATE
to dry completely, dehydrate
DESIST
to stop doing something
DESPONDENT
feeling discouraged and dejected
DESPOT
tyrannical ruler
DESTITUTE
very poor, poverty-stricken
DESULTORY
at random, rambling, unmethodical
DETER
to discourage; prevent from happening
DETERMINATE
having defined limits; conclusive
DETRIMENTAL
causing harm or injury
DEVIATE
to stray; wander
DEVIATION
departure, exception, anomaly
DEVOID
totally lacking
DEVOUT
deeply religious
DEXTEROUS
skilled physically or mentally
DIABOLICAL
fiendish; wicked
DIALECT
regional style of speaking
DIAPHANOUS
allowing light to show through; delicate
DIATRIBE
bitter verbal attack
DICHOTOMY
division into two parts
DICTUM
authoritative statement; popular saying
DIDACTIC
excessively instructive
DIFFERENTIATE
to distinguish between two items
DIFFIDENCE
shyness, lack of confidence
DIFFRACT
to cause to separate into parts, esp. light
DIFFUSE
widely spread out
DIGRESS
to turn aside; to stray from the main point
DILAPIDATED
in disrepair, run down. neglected
DILATE
to enlarge, swell, extend
DILATORY
slow, tending to delay
DILUVIAL
relating to a flood
DIMINUTIVE
small
DIPLOMACY
discretion, tact
DIRGE
funeral hymn
DISAFFECTED
discontented and disloyal
DISARRAY
clutter, disorder
DISBAND
break up
DISBAR
to expel from legal profession
DISBURSE
to pay out
DISCERN
to perceive something obscure
DISCLAIM
to deny, disavow
DISCLOSE
to confess, divulge
DISCONCERTING
bewildering, perplexing, slightly disturbing
DISCORDANT
harsh-sounding, badly out of tune
DISCREDIT
to dishonor or disgrace
DISCREDITED
disbelieved, discounted; disgraced, dishonored
DISCREPANCY
difference between
DISCRETIONARY
subject to one's own judgement
DISCURSIVE
wandering from topic to topic
DISDAIN
to regard with scorn and contempt
DISDAINFUL
contemptuous, scornful
DISENGAGE
disconnected, disassociated
DISGORGE
to vomit, discharge violently
DISHEVELED
untidy, disarranged, unkempt
DISINCLINED
averse, unwilling, lacking desire
DISPARAGE
to belittle, speak disrespectfully about
DISPARATE
contrast, dissimilarity
DISPASSIONATE
free from emotion; impartial, unbiased
DISPEL
to drive out or scatter
DISPENSE
to distribute, administer
DISPENSE WITH
to suspend the operation of, do without
DISPERSE
to break up, scatter
DISPIRIT
to dishearten, make dejected
DISREPUTE
disgrace, dishonor
DISSEMBLE
to pretend, disguise one's motives
DISSEMINATE
to spread far and wide
DISSENSION
difference of opinion
DISSIPATE
to scatter; to pursue pleasure to excess
DISSOCIATE
to separate; remove from an association
DISSONANT
harsh and unpleasant sounding
DISSUADE
to persuade someone to alter original intentions
DISTEND
to swell, inflate, bloat
DISTRAUGHT
very worried and distressed
DISTRUST (n)
disbelief and suspicion
DITHER (v)
to move or act confusedly or without clear purpose
DIURNAL
daily
DIVINE (v)
to foretell or know by inspiration
DIVISIVE
creating disunity or conflict
DOCILE
tame, willing to be taught
DOCTRINAIRE
rigidly devoted to theories
DOGGED (adj)
persistent, stubborn
DOLEFUL
sad, mournful
DOLT
idiot, dimwit, foolish person
DOMINEER
to rule over something in a tyrannical way
DONOR
benefactor, contributor
DORMANT
at rest, inactive, in suspended animation
DOTARD
senile old person
DOTING
excessively fond, loving to excess
DOUR
sullen and gloomy; stern and sever
DOWRY
money or property given by a bride to her husband
DRAFT (v)
to plan, outline; to recruit, conscript
DRIVEL
stupid talk; slobber
DROLL
amusing in a wry subtle way
DROSS
waste produced during metal smelting; garbage
DULCET
pleasant sounding, soothing to the ear
DUPE (v)
to deceive, trick
DUPE (n)
fool, pawn
DUPLICITY
deception, dishonesty, double-dealing
DURABILITY
strength, sturdiness
DURATION
period of time that something lasts
DURESS
threat of force or intimidation; imprisonment
DYSPEPTIC
suffering from indigestion; gloomy and irritable
EBB (v)
to fade away, recede
EBULLIENT
exhilarated, full of enthusiasm and high spirits
ECLECTIC
selecting from various sources
ECSTATIC
joyful
EDDY
air or wind current
EDICT
law, command, official public order
EDIFICE
building
EDIFY
to instruct morally and spiritually
EDITORIALIZE
to express and opinion on an issue
EFFACE
to erase or make illegible
EFFERVESCENT
bubbly, lively
EFFICACIOUS
effective, efficient
EFFIGY
stuffed doll; likeness of a person
EFFLUVIA
outpouring of gases or vapors
EFFRONTERY
impudent boldness; audacity
EFFULGENT
brilliantly shining
EFFUSIVE
expressing emotion without restraint
EGOCENTRIC
acting as if things are centered around oneself
EGREGIOUS
conspicuously bad
EGRESS
exit
ELATION
exhilaration, joy
ELICIT
to draw out, provoke
ELOQUENCE
fluent and effective speech
ELUCIDATE
to explain, clarify
EMACIATED
skinny, scrawny, gaunt, esp. from hunger
EMANCIPATE
to set free, liberate
EMBELLISH
to ornament, make attractive with decoration or details; add details to a statement
EMBEZZLE
to steal money in violation of a trust
EMBROIL
to involve in; cause to fall into disorder
EMEND
to correct a text
EMINENT
celebrated, distinguished; outstanding, towering
EMOLLIENT
having soothing qualities, especially for skin
EMOTIVE
appealing to or expressing emotion
EMPATHY
identification with another's feelings
EMULATE
to copy, imitate
ENCIPHER
to translate a message into code
ENCORE
additional performance, often demanded by audience
ENCUMBER
to hinder, burden, restrict motion
ENDEMIC
belonging to a particular area, inherent
ENDURANCE
ability to withstand hardships
ENERVATE
to weaken, sap strength from
ENGENDER
to produce, cause, bring about
ENIGMATIC
puzzling, inexplicable
ENJOIN
to urge, order, command; forbid or prohibit, as by judicial order
ENMITY
hostility, antagonism, ill-will
ENORMITY
state of being gigantic or terrible
ENNUI
boredom, lack of interest and energy
ENSCONCE
to settle comfortable into a place
ENSHROUD
to cover, enclose with a dark cover
ENTAIL
to involve as a necessary result, necessitate
ENTHRALL
to captivate, enchant, enslave
ENTITY
something with its own existence or form
ENTOMOLOGIST
scientist who studies insects
ENTREAT
to plead, beg
ENUNCIATE
to pronounce clearly
EPICURE
person with refined taste in food and wine
EPIGRAM
short, witty saying or poem
EPIGRAPH
quotation at the beginning of a literary work
EPILOGUE
concluding section of a literary work
EPITOME
representative of an entire group; summary
EPOCHAL
very significant or influential; defining an epoch or time-period
EQUANIMITY
calmness, composure
EQUESTRIAN (n)
one who rides on horseback
EQUINE
relating to horses
EQUIVOCAL
ambiguous, open to two interpretations
EQUIVOCATE
to use vague or ambiguous language intentionally
ERADICATE
to erase or wipe out
ERRANT
straying, mistaken, roving
ERUDITE
learned, scholarly
ESCHEW
to abstain from, avoid
ESOTERIC
understood only by a learned few
ESPOUSE
to support or advocate; to marry
ESTRANGE
to alienate, keep at a distance
ETHEREAL
not earthly, spiritual, delicate
ETHOS
beliefs or character of a group
ETYMOLOGY
origin and history of a word; study of words
EULOGY
high praise; often in a public speech
EUPHONY
pleasant, harmonious sound
EUPHORIA
feeling of well-being or happiness
EURYTHMICS
art of harmonious bodily movement
EUTHANASIA
mercy-killing; intentional easy and painless death
EVADE
to avoid, dodge
EVANESCENT
momentary, transitory, short-lived
EVICT
to put out or force out
EVINCE
to show clearly, display, signify
EVOKE
to inspire memories; to produce a reaction
EXACERBATE
to aggravate, intensify the bad qualities of
EXASPERATION
irritation
EXCERPT (n)
selection from a book or play
EXCOMMUNICATE
to bar from membership in the church
EXCRUCIATING
agonizing, intensely painful
EXCULPATE
to clear of blame or fault
EXHILARATION
state of being energetic or filled with happiness
EXHORT
to urge or incite by strong appeals
EXHUME
to remove from a grave; uncover a secret
EXIGENT
urgent; excessively demanding
EXONERATE
too clear of blame
EXORBITANT
extravagant, greater than reasonable
EXORCISE
to expel evil spirits
EXOTIC
foreign; romantic, excitingly strange
EXPANSIVE
sweeping, comprehensive; tending to expand
EXPATRIATE (n)
one who lives outside one's native land
EXPATRIATE (v)
to drive someone from his/her native land
EXPEDIENT (adj)
convenient, efficient, practical
EXPIATE
to atone for, make amends for
EXPIRE
to come to an end; die; breathe out
EXPLICABLE
capable of being explained
EXPLICIT
clearly defined, specific; forthright in expression
EXPLODE
to debunk, disprove; blow up, burst
EXPONENT
one who champions or advocates
EXPOUND
to elaborate; to expand or increase
EXPUNGE
to erase, eliminate completely
EXPURGATE
to censor
EXTEMPORANEOUS
unrehearsed, on the spur of the moment
EXTENUATE
to lessen the seriousness, strength or effect of
EXTINCTION
end of a living thing or species
EXTOL
to praise
EXTORT
to obtain something by threats
EXTRANEOUS
irrelevant, unrelated, unnecessary
EXTREMITY
outermost or farthest point
EXTRICATE
to free from, disentangle, free
EXTRINSIC
not inherent or essential, coming from without
EXUBERANT
lively, happy, and full of good spirits
EXUDE
to give off, ooze
EXULT
to rejoice
FABRICATE
to make or devise; construct
FABRICATED
constructed, invented; faked, falsified
FACADE
face, front; mask, superficial appearance
FACILE
very easy
FACILITATE
to aid, assist
FACILITY
aptitude, ease in doing something
FALLACIOUS
wrong, unsound, illogical
FALLOW
uncultivated, unused
FANATICISM
extreme devotion to a cause
FARCICAL
absurd, ludicrous
FASTIDIOUS
careful with details
FATHOM (v)
to measure the depth of, gauge
FATUOUS
stupid; foolishly self-satisfied
FAULT
break in a rock formation; mistake or error
FAWN (v)
to flatter excessively, seek the favor of
FAZE
to bother, upset, or disconcert
FEASIBLE
possible, capable of being done
FECKLESS
ineffective, careless, irresponsible
FECUND
fertile, fruitful, productive
FEDERATION
union of organizations; union of several states, each of which retains local power
FEIGN
to pretend, give false impression; to invent falsely
FEISTY
excitable, easily drawn into quarrels
FELICITOUS
suitable, appropriate; well-spoken
FELL (v)
to chop, cut down
FERVID
passionate, intense zealous
FETID
foul-smelling, putrid
FETTER
to bind, chain, confine
FIASCO
disaster, utter failure
FICTIVE
fictional, imaginary
FIDELITY
loyalty
FILCH
to steal
FILIBUSTER
use of obstructive tactics in a legislative assembly to prevent adoption of a measure
FINICKY
fussy, difficult to please
FISSION
process of splitting into two parts
FITFUL
intermittent, irregular
FLACCID
limp, flabby, weak
FLAGRANT
outrageous, shameless
FLAMBOYANT
flashy, garish; exciting, dazzling
FLAMMABLE
combustible, being easily burned
FLAUNT
to show off
FLEDGLING
you bird just learning to fly; beginner, novice
FLORA
plants
FLORID
gaudy, extremely ornate; ruddy, flushed
FLOUNDER
to falter, waver; to muddle, struggle
FLOUT
to treat contemptuously, scorn
FLUCTUATE
to alternate, waver
FODDER
raw materials; feed for animals
FOIBLE
minor weakness or character flaw
FOIL (v)
to defeat, frustrate
FOLIATE
to grow, sprout leaves
FOMENT
to arouse or incite
FORBEARANCE
patience, restraint, leniency
FORD (v)
to cross a body of water at a shallow place
FOREBODING
dark sense of evil to come
FORECLOSE
to rule out; to seize debtor's property for lack of payments
FORENSIC
relating to legal proceedings; relating to debates
FORENSICS
study of argumentation and debate
FORESTALL
to prevent, delay; anticipate
FORETHOUGHT
anticipation, foresight
FORGO
to go without, refrain from
FORLORN
dreary, deserted; unhappy; hopeless, despairing
FORMULATE
to conceive, devise; to draft, plan; to express, state
FORSAKE
to abandon, withdraw from
FORSWEAR
to repudiate, renounce, disclaim, reject
FORTE (n)
strong point, something a person does well
FORTUITOUS
happening by luck, fortunate
FOSTER (v)
to nourish, cultivate, promote
FOUNDATION
groundwork, support; institution established by donation to aid a certain cause
FOUNDER (v)
to fall helplessly; sink
FRACAS
noisy dispute
FRACTIOUS
unruly, rebellious
FRAGMENTATION
division, separation into parts, disorganization
FRANK
honest and straightforward
FRAUD
hoax, deception
FRAUGHT
full of, accompanied by
FRENETIC
wildly frantic, frenzied, hectic
FRENZIED
feverishly fast, hectic and confused
FRIVOLOUS
petty, trivial; flippant, silly
FROND
leaf
FULSOME
excessive, overdone, sickeningly abundant
FUNEREAL
mournful, appropriate to a funeral
FURTIVE
secret, stealthy
FUSION
process of merging things into one
GALL (n)
bitterness; careless nerve
GALL (v)
to exasperate and irritate
GAMBOL
to dance or skip around playfully
GAME (adj)
courageous
GARGANTUAN
giant, tremendous
GARNER
to gather and store
GAUNT
thin and bony
GAVEL
mallet used to commanding attention
GENRE
type, class, category
GERMINATE
to begin to grow (used of a seed or idea)
GESTATION
growth process from conception to birth
GIBE (v)
to make heckling, taunting remarks
GIRTH
distance around something
GLIB
fluent in an insincere manner; off-hand, casual
GLOBAL
involving the entire world; relating to a whole
GLUTTONY
eating and drinking to excess
GNARL
to make knotted, deform
GNOSTIC
having to do with knowledge
GOAD
to prod or urge
GRADATION
process occurring regular degrees or stages; variation in color
GRANDILOQUENCE
pompous talk, fancy but meaningless language
GRANDIOSE
magnificent and imposing; exaggerated and pretentious
GRANULAR
having a grainy texture
GRASP (v)
to perceive and understand; to hold securely
GRATIS
free, costing nothing
GRATUITOUS
free, voluntary; unnecessary and unjustified
GRATUITY
something given voluntarily, tip
GREGARIOUS
outgoing, sociable
GRIEVOUS
causing grief or sorrow; serious and distressing
GRIMACE
facial expression showing pain or disgust
GRIMY
dirty, filthy
GROSS (adj)
obscene; blatant. flagrant
GROSS (n)
total before deductions
GROVEL
to humble oneself in a demeaning way
GUILE
trickery, deception
GULLIBLE
easily deceived
GUSTATORY
relating to sense of taste
HABITAT
dwelling place
HACKNEYED
worn out by over-use
HALLOW
to make holy; treat as sacred
HAMLET
small village
HAPLESS
unfortunate, having bad luck
HARBINGER
precursor, sign of something to come
HARDY
robust, vigorous
HARROWING
extremely distressing, terrifying
HASTEN
to hurry, to speed up
HAUGHTY
arrogant and condescending
HEADSTRONG
reckless; insisting on one's own way
HEATHEN
pagan; uncivilized and irreligious
HEDONISM
pursuit of pleasure as a goal
HEGEMONY
leadership, domination, usually by a country
HEIGHTEN
to raise
HEINOUS
shocking, wicked, terrible
HEMICYCLE
semicircular form or structure
HEMORRHAGE
heavy bleeding
HERETICAL
opposed to an established religious orthodoxy
HERMETIC
tightly sealed
HETERODOX
unorthodox, not widely accepted
HETEROGENEOUS
composed of unlike parts, different, diverse
HEW
to cut with an ax
HIATUS
break, interruption, vacation
HIDEBOUND
excessively rigid; dry and stiff
HINDSIGHT
perception of events after they happen
HINTERLAND
wilderness
HOARY
very old; whitish or gray from age
HOLISTIC
emphasizing importance of the whole and interdependence of its parts
HOLOCAUST
widespread destruction, usually by fire
HOMAGE
public honor and respect
HOMOGENEOUS
composed of identical parts
HOMONYM
word identical in pronunciation but different in meaning
HONE
to sharpen
HUMANE
merciful, kindly
HUSBAND (v)
to farm; manage carefully and thriftily
HUTCH
pen or coop for animals; shack, shanty
HYPERBOLE
purposeful exaggeration for effect
HYPERVENTILATE
to breath abnormally fast
HYPOCHONDRIA
unfounded belief that one is often ill
HYPOCRITE
person claiming beliefs or virtues he or she doesn't really possess
HYPOTHERMIA
abnormally low body temperature
HYPOTHESIS
assumption subject to proof
HYPOTHETICAL
theoretical, speculative
ICONOCLAST
one who attacks traditional beliefs
IDEALISM
pursuit of noble goals
IDIOSYNCRASY
peculiarity of temperament, eccentricity
IGNOBLE
dishonorable, not noble in character
IGNOMINIOUS
disgraceful and dishonorable
ILK
type or kind
ILLICIT
illegal, improper
ILLIMITABLE
limitless
ILLUSORY
unreal, deceptive
ILLUSTRIOUS
famous, renowned
IMBUE
to infuse; dye, wet, moisten
IMMACULATE
spotless; free from error
IMMATERIAL
extraneous, inconsequential, nonessential; not consisting of matter
IMMENSE
enormous, huge
IMMERSE
to bathe, dip; to engross, preoccupy
IMMOBILE
not moveable; still
IMMUNE
exempt; protected from harm or disease; unresponsive to
IMMUNOLOGICAL
relating to the immune system
IMMUTABLE
unchangeable, invariable
IMPAIR
to damage, injure
IMPASSE
blocked path, dilemma with no solution
IMPASSIONED
with passion
IMPASSIVE
showing no emotion
IMPEACH
to charge with misdeeds in public office; accuse
IMPECCABLE
flawless, without fault
IMPECUNIOUS
poor, having no money
IMPEDIMENT
barrier, obstacle; speech disorder
IMPERATIVE
essential; mandatory
IMPERIOUS
arrogantly self-assured, domineering, overbearing
IMPERTINENT
rude
IMPERTURBABLE
not capable of being disturbed
IMPERVIOUS
impossible to penetrate; incapable of being affected
IMPETUOUS
quick to act without thinking
IMPIOUS
not devout in religion
IMPLACABLE
inflexible, incapable of being pleased
IMPLANT
to set securely or deeply; to instill
IMPLAUSIBLE
improbable, inconceivable
IMPLICATE
to involve in a crime, incriminate
IMPLICIT
implied, not directly expressed
IMPORTUNE
to ask repeatedly, beg
IMPOSE
to inflict, force upon
IMPOSING
dignified, grand
IMPOTENT
powerless, ineffective, lacking strength
IMPOUND
to seize and confine
IMPOVERISH
to make poor or bankrupt
IMPRECATION
curse
IMPREGNABLE
totally safe from attack, able to resist defeat
IMPRESSIONABLE
easily influenced or affected
IMPROMPTU
spontaneous, without rehearsal
IMPROVIDENT
without planning or foresight, negligent
IMPUDENT
arrogant and rude
IMPUGN
to call into question, attack verbally
IMPULSE
sudden tendency, inclination
INADVERTENTLY
unintentionally
IMPULSIVE
spontaneous, unpredictable
INANE
foolish, silly, lacking significance
INAUGURATE
to begin or start officially; to induct into office
INCANDESCENT
shining brightly
INCARCERATE
to put in jail; to confine
INCARCERATION
imprisonment