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268 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
deplorable
sad - regrettable - miserable - pitiable
obliterate
Destroy utterly; wipe out
catches on
becomes popular and fashionable
tarmac
black material used to coat roads
conducted
performed
renowned
Known or talked about by many people; famous.
squint
To look with the eyes partly closed, as in bright sunlight.
elaborate
Rich in detail.
intricate
Having many complexly arranged elements; elaborate
exquisite
Characterized by intricate and beautiful design or execution
ponder
Think about (something) carefully, esp. before making a decision or reaching a conclusion
conceivable
Capable of being imagined or grasped mentally.
verdict
A decision on a disputed issue in a civil or criminal case or an inquest
Lurk
(of a person or animal) Be or remain hidden so as to wait in ambush for someone or something
speculate
Form a theory or conjecture about a subject without firm evidence
conjecture
An opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information
snide
Derogatory or mocking in an indirect way
derogatory
Showing a critical or disrespectful attitude
remark
Say something as a comment; mention
conceal
1-Keep from sight; hide.
2-Keep (something) secret; prevent from being known or noticed: "love that they had to conceal from others".
cling
(of a person or animal) Hold on tightly to
brag
To talk boastfully
narcotic
A drug or other substance affecting mood or behavior and sold for nonmedical purposes, esp. an illegal one
peddle
Try to sell (something, esp. small goods) by going from house to house or place to place
darnedest
The most possible: I did my darnedest to finish on time.
Hookah
An oriental tobacco pipe with a long, flexible tube that draws the smoke through water contained in a bowl
mystify
To confuse or puzzle mentally
baffle
Totally bewilder or perplex: "an unexplained occurrence that baffled everyone"; "the baffling murder of her sister".
bewilder
Cause (someone) to become perplexed and confused
perplex
To confuse or trouble with uncertainty or doubt
abide
Accept or act in accordance with (a rule, decision, or recommendation)
"Academies are semi-independent schools so do not have to abide by regulations introduced in 2008 which set out strict nutritional guidelines for school food."
persecute
To oppress or harass with ill-treatment, especially because of race, religion, gender, sexual orientation, or beliefs."Jews were persecuted in the former Soviet Union"
attentive
Paying close attention to something
scrupulous
1.(of a person or process) Diligent, thorough, and extremely attentive to details.
2.Very concerned to avoid doing wrong.
diligent
Having or showing care and conscientiousness in one's work or duties
conscience
An inner feeling or voice viewed as acting as a guide to the rightness or wrongness of one's behavior
conscientious
(of a person) Wishing to do what is right, esp. to do one's work or duty well and thoroughly.
vet
Make a careful and critical examination of (something)"...and only let 'vetted' people into his home, his sister has told an inquest."
drag (one's) feet/heels
To act or work with intentional slowness; delay." MI6 had been 'dragging their feet' over her brother's request to"
surveillance
Close observation, esp. of a suspected spy or criminal
prodigy
a person, esp. a child or young person, having extraordinary talent or ability: a musical prodigy.
punctual
Happening or doing something at the agreed or proper time; on time
wig
A covering for the head made of real or artificial hair, typically worn by people for adornment or by people trying to conceal their baldness or in England by judges and barristers in courts of law
seep
(of a liquid) Flow or leak slowly through porous material or small holes
holdall
A large rectangular bag with handles and a shoulder strap, used for carrying clothes and other personal belongings
Coroner
A coroner is a government official who. Investigates human deaths; Determines cause of death; Issues death certificates; Maintains death records...
gist
The substance or essence of a speech or text
compromise
An agreement or a settlement of a dispute that is reached by each side making concessions
concession
A thing that is granted, esp. in response to demands; a thing conceded
impression
An idea, feeling, or opinion about something or someone, esp. one formed without conscious thought or on the basis of little evidence."The impression of the family is that ..."
around-the-clock
Existing or occurring without interruption or end."Maria Worroll suffers from Alzheimers and arthritis, and requires around-the-clock care."
haul
(of a person) Pull or drag with effort or force." manually rolling her over and hauling her roughly into bed"
pulley
A wheel with a grooved rim around which a cord passes. It acts to change the direction of a force applied to the cord and is chiefly used (typically in combination) to raise heavy weights
sack
Dismiss from employment."All five of the main carers Ms Worroll filmed were sacked."
uphold
Confirm or support (something that has been questioned)."... their rights are respected and upheld"
swift
Happening quickly or promptly
rectify
Put (something) right; correct."Marathon organisers apologised and said the mistake had been rectified."
persuade
Cause (someone) to do something through reasoning or argument
comprehensible
Able to be understood; intelligible
rash
Displaying or proceeding from a lack of careful consideration of the possible consequences of an action."not make rash promises"
Rush
Move with urgent haste
backer
A person, institution, or country that supports something, esp. financially."He has faced criticism from union backers"
resonant
Strong and deep in tone;(of sound) Deep, clear, and continuing to sound or ring
rumbling
A continuous deep, resonant sound."at the start of the year faced rumblings over his leadership"
allude
Suggest or call attention to indirectly; hint at."a possibility Chancellor George Osborne alluded to in the Budget"
hypocrite
a person who professes beliefs and opinions that he or she does not hold in order to conceal his or her real feelings or motives
tide
The alternate rising and falling of the sea, usually twice in each lunar day at a particular place, due to the attraction of the moon and sun
ebb
The movement of the tide out to sea
plague
A contagious bacterial disease characterized by fever and delirium, typically with the formation of buboes (see bubonic plague) and sometimes infection of the lungs (pneumonic plague)
pledge
A solemn promise or undertaking
solemn
Formal and dignified
write something or someone off
regard something or someone as finished, consider something or someone as unimportant."One minute people are writing you off and the next minute people are anointing you."
anoint
Smear or rub with oil, typically as part of a religious ceremony."One minute people are writing you off and the next minute people are anointing you"
at (a) low ebb
below the usual condition or standard. "The divorce comes at a time when Jackson's career is at a low ebb.
Support for the arts has reached its lowest ebb and we hope it won't go any lower."
rival
A person or thing competing with another for the same objective or for superiority in the same field of activity
sift
Put (a fine, loose, or powdery substance) through a sieve so as to remove lumps or large particles."Reports suggest that Google Drive will work with sophisticated image search technology to let consumers sift through a wide variety of document types, including PDF files and photographs."
myriad
A countless or extremely great number
congener
A member of the same kind, class, or group.
quench
Satisfy (one's thirst) by drinking."At one point I was hunting ways to combat Texas homesickness... now I hunt for things to quench my thirst for Glasgow. Miss you Glasgow family!"
assault
Make a physical attack on." DeGraw was hospitalized after being assaulted by several people in New York City"
flatulence
The presence of excessive gas in the digestive tract.
albeit
Although: "he was making progress, albeit rather slowly".
perturb
1.Make (someone) anxious or unsettled.
2.Subject (a system, moving object, or process) to an influence tending to alter its normal or regular state or path.
soothe
Gently calm (a person or their feelings)."So I will help you read those books
If you will soothe my worried looks"
detonate
Explode or cause to explode
insurgent
A rebel or revolutionary
anguish
Severe mental or physical pain or suffering.
modesty
The quality or state of being unassuming or moderate in the estimation of one's abilities
moderate
Average in amount, intensity, quality, or degree
fortnight
A period of two weeks
Quid(Slang)
One pound sterling
aphid
A minute bug that feeds by sucking sap from plants. It reproduces rapidly, often producing live young without mating, and may live in large colonies that cause extensive damage to crops
sap
The fluid, chiefly water with dissolved sugars and mineral salts, that circulates in the vascular system of a plant
dissolve
(of a solid) Become incorporated into a liquid so as to form a solution
pest
A destructive insect or other animal that attacks crops, food, livestock, etc
eloquent
Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing
insecticide
A substance used for killing insects. "Insect repellent spray is type of insecticide"
misdeed
A wicked or illegal act.
hold one's end up
to carry one's share of the burden; to do one's share of the work."You're not holding your end up."
thus far
Up to this point; so far."Everything we know thus far"
elucidates
Make (something) clear; explain: "work that will help to elucidate this matter"; "they would not elucidate further".
provoke
1.Stimulate or give rise to (a reaction or emotion, typically a strong or unwelcome one) in someone.
2.Stimulate or incite (someone) to do or feel something, esp. by arousing anger in them.
egotist
1. A conceited, boastful person.
2. A selfish, self-centered person.
temperamental
(of a person) Liable to unreasonable changes of mood.
horrendous
Extremely unpleasant, horrifying, or terrible: "she suffered horrendous injuries".
absolve
Declare (someone) free from blame, guilt, or responsibility
agitate
Make (someone) troubled or nervous."Bus driver called 911,reported an agitated woman
got off his bus."
meteor
A bright trail or streak that appears in the sky when a meteoroid is heated to incandescence by friction with the earth's atmosphere. Also called falling star, meteor burst, shooting star.
streak
A long, thin line or mark of a different substance or color from its surroundings
coy
(esp. of a woman) Making a pretense of shyness or modesty that is intended to be alluring but is often regarded as irritating."I won't play coy,
Phillip."
espionage
The practice of spying or of using spies, typically by governments. "Industrial espionage?"
treaty
A formally concluded and ratified agreement between countries.
Synonyms:
agreement - pact - contract - covenant - compact."Treaty violations?"
thug
A violent person, esp. a criminal."I'm not one of your street thugs, that you can bully,Phillip."
substantiate
Provide evidence to support or prove the truth of
hostile
Unfriendly; antagonistic.
cannibalize
Use (a machine) as a source of spare parts for another, similar machine.
Tollbooth
A booth where drivers must pay to use a bridge or road.
rule out
To remove from consideration; exclude: "The option of starting over has been ruled out."
reckon
1.Establish by counting or calculation; calculate.
2.Include in (a class or group): "he was reckoned among the brainiest".
Synonyms:
calculate - count - think - compute - figure - consider
creep
Move slowly and carefully, esp. in order to avoid being heard or noticed: "they were taught how to creep up on an enemy".
shimmer
Shine with a soft tremulous light: "a heat haze shimmered above the fields"; "shimmering candlelight".Synonyms:
verb. gleam - glimmer - twinkle - sparkle - flicker - glint
dire
(of a situation or event) Extremely serious or urgent."He only comes when
it's of dire consequence."
Synonyms:
terrible - dreadful - awful - frightful - horrible
stumble
4. To come upon accidentally or unexpectedly: "The urge to wider voyages . . . caused men to stumble upon New America" (Kenneth Cragg).
amok
Behave uncontrollably and disruptively."Reports of technology run amok."
Synonyms:
amuck - madly
turnip
A round root with white or cream flesh that is eaten as a vegetable and also has edible leaves.
exhumation
the act of digging something out of the ground (especially a corpse) where it has been buried."I'll get an exhumation order."
custodian
A person who has responsibility for or looks after something, such as a museum, financial assets, or a culture or tradition
woe
Great sorrow or distress."Rarely a week passes without passport queue woes in the UK or tales of overzealous security staff in the US"
zeal
Great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or an objective."Rarely a week passes without passport queue woes in the UK or tales of overzealous security staff in the US"
ire
anger. "Across the Atlantic, the American airport experience has also been generating ire."
sheer
Nothing other than; unmitigated (used for emphasis)."...says it is the sheer lack of logic that gets his back up."
slaughter
Kill (animals) for food.Also slaughterhouse:(
alleged
Represented as existing or as being as described but not so proved; supposed." The latest alleged plot was to detonate an "underwear bomb", in an echo of the 2009 plot."
shambles
A state of total disorder."...than the Eurostar rail terminal in Paris, which is an uncomfortable, ill-managed shambles"
astounding
Surprisingly impressive or notable."... Cause that resemblance is astounding."
immensely
To a great extent; extremely."My life has been transformed immensely by the LOA."
eradicate
Put an end to; destroy.
notion
A conception of or belief about something.
resilient
elastic - springy - flexible
deceive
1.(of a person) Cause (someone) to believe something that is not true, typically in order to gain some personal advantage.
2.(of a thing) Give a mistaken impression: "the area may seem to offer nothing of interest, but don't be deceived".
Synonyms:
cheat - delude - swindle - hoodwink - beguile - mislead
sentiments
1.A view of or attitude toward a situation or event; an opinion.
2.General feeling or opinion: "racist sentiment".
Synonyms:
opinion
blacksmith
A person who makes and repairs iron things by hand
sedative
Adjective:
Promoting calm or inducing sleep: "the seeds have a sedative effect".
Noun:
A drug taken for its calming or sleep-inducing effect.
condescension
the trait of displaying arrogance by patronizing those considered inferior.
topple
1.Overbalance or become unsteady and fall slowly.
2.Cause to fall in such a way: "disagreement had threatened to topple the government"
entourage
A group of people attending or surrounding an important person
skank
A person perceived to be extremely sleazy or unpleasant.
alluring
Powerfully and mysteriously attractive or fascinating; seductive
postulate
Suggest or assume the existence, fact, or truth of (something) as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief."... could in principle allow the transmission of information faster than the speed of light in violation of one of the key postulates of special relativity known as ‘Einsteinian causality’. "
pinnacle
A high pointed piece of rock.
Synonyms:
peak - top - summit - acme - apex - vertex - zenith
earthlings
An inhabitant of the earth (used esp. in science fiction).
perforce
Used to express necessity or inevitability: "amateurs, perforce, have to settle for less expensive solutions".
Synonyms:
necessarily - needs - willy-nilly
inclination
1.A person's natural tendency to act or feel in a particular way; a disposition or propensity: "a scientist by inclination".
2.An interest in or liking for (something): "an inclination for things with moving parts".
Synonyms:
tendency - propensity
twig
A slender woody shoot growing from a branch or stem of a tree or shrub."... caused by a twig falling onto the web."
zoologist
specialist in the branch of biology dealing with animals.
habitually
according to habit or custom; "her habitually severe expression"; "he habitually keeps his office door closed".
binocular
Adapted for or using both eyes.
propel
1.Drive, push, or cause to move in a particular direction, typically forward: "the boat is propelled by paddle".
2.Spur or drive into a particular situation: "fear propelled her out of her stillness".
prey
An animal hunted and killed by another for food.
intrigue
Arouse the curiosity or interest of; fascinate.(V)
illicit
Forbidden by law, rules, or custom."illicit drugs"; "illicit sex".
pluck
Take hold of (something) and quickly remove it from its place; pick.(V)
hind
(esp. of a bodily part) Situated at the back; posterior: "he snagged a calf by the hind leg".
twang
A strong ringing sound such as that made by the plucked string of a musical instrument or a released bowstring.
set off
To start on a journey."we set off to my grandmother's after school on a cold winter's day"
celibacy
an unmarried status
peculiar
Strange or odd; unusual
snag
An unexpected or hidden obstacle or drawback: "the picture's US release hit a snag".
ferry
A boat or ship for conveying passengers and goods, esp. over a relatively short distance and as a regular service.
convey
1.Transport or carry to a place.
2.Make (an idea, impression, or feeling) known or understandable to someone.
tantalize
Torment or tease (someone) with the sight or promise of something unobtainable.

Synonyms:
torment - torture - plague - agonize - tease
gander
1.A male goose.
2.A look or glance: "take a gander at that luggage"
Reciprocity
The practice of exchanging things with others for mutual benefit, esp. privileges granted by one country or organization to another. Synonyms:
mutuality - reciprocation
Marionette
A puppet worked from above by strings attached to its limbs.
abduction
1.The action or an instance of forcibly taking a person or persons away against their will.
2.(in legal use) The illegal removal of a child from parents or guardians.
Synonyms:
kidnapping - ravishment
scrutinize
Examine or inspect closely and thoroughly.
Synonyms:
examine - investigate - inspect - scan
duress
Constraint by threat; coercion: "confessed under duress"
"...claiming she was acting under duress."
convict
Declare (someone) to be guilty of a criminal offense by the verdict of a jury or the decision of a judge in a court of law."She was convicted of taking goods"
escalate
Increase rapidly."escalated the hostilities in the Persian Gulf."
balaclava
A close-fitting garment covering the whole head and neck except for parts of the face, typically made of wool
bandanna
A large handkerchief, typically having a colorful pattern, worn tied around the head or neck
articulate
(of a person or a person's words) Having or showing the ability to speak fluently and coherently
barrister
A lawyer entitled to practice as an advocate, particularly in the higher courts
mitigation
The action of reducing the severity, seriousness, or painfulness of something."In mitigation, her barrister said she was a bright, intelligent, articulate young woman"
turmoil
A state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty. "emotional turmoil"
prosecution
The institution and conducting of legal proceedings against someone in respect of a criminal charge
notorious
Famous or well known, typically for some bad quality or deed.
Synonyms:
infamous - well-known - noted - famous
cauldron
A large metal pot with a lid and handle, used for cooking over an open fire
whirl
Verb:
Move or cause to move rapidly around and around.
Noun:
A rapid movement around and around.
Synonyms:
verb. swirl - spin - twirl - rotate - eddy - wheel - turn
noun. swirl - vortex - eddy - whirlpool - twirl - rotation
"Comets and large meteorites
were whirling all around it."
eminent
(of a person) Famous and respected within a particular sphere or profession
sediment
Matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid; dregs
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_y29YOOhr54k/TG5-b_DOBgI/AAAAAAAAABY/9QO3x-efhTg/s1600/Food-The-dregs-of-a-half-pint-of-Guinness.jpg
pummel
1.Strike repeatedly, typically with the fists.
2.Criticize adversely.
"PUMMEL STICKS"
Inflatable
Capable of being filled with air
deluge
Noun:
A severe flood.
Verb:
Inundate with a great quantity of something.
"Although it is the deluge of
Structural Genomics outputs, many of unknown function..."
Inundate
Overwhelm (someone) with things or people to be dealt with
Overwhelm
Bury or drown beneath a huge mass.
http://www.bizcoachaustin.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/FeelingOverwhelmed-main_Full.jpg
sanctuary
1.A place of refuge or safety.
2.Immunity from arrest.
Synonyms:
shrine - refuge - asylum - shelter - temple - sanctum
shrine
A place regarded as holy because of its associations with a divinity or a sacred person or relic, typically marked by a building or other construction
vigil
1.A period of keeping awake during the time usually spent asleep, esp. to keep watch or pray.
2.A stationary, peaceful demonstration in support of a particular cause, typically without speeches.
foible
A minor weakness or eccentricity in someone's character: "they have to tolerate each other's little foibles".
ride out
last out: hang on during a trial of endurance; "ride out the storm"."What these bombardments do is
favor organisms that can find a sanctuary to ride out the raining storm
of space debris until the epoch of bombardment
is over."
superfluous
Unnecessary, esp. through being more than enough.

Synonyms:
redundant - unnecessary - needless - odd - surplus
gratuitous
1.Uncalled for; lacking good reason; unwarranted.
2.Given or done free of charge.
incredulity
The state of being unwilling or unable to believe something.
Synonyms:
disbelief - unbelief - scepticism - distrust - mistrust
smuggle
1.Move (goods) illegally into or out of a country: "cocaine smuggling".
2.Convey (someone or something) somewhere secretly and illicitly.
petty
1.Of little importance; trivial.
2.(of behavior) Characterized by an undue concern for trivial matters, esp. in a small-minded or spiteful way.
Synonyms:
small - trifling - trivial - little - insignificant
testament
1.A person's will, esp. the part relating to personal property.
2.Something that serves as a sign or evidence of a specified fact, event, or quality: "a testament to my love".
Synonyms:
will - devise
conducive
Making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible.
Synonyms:
helpful - contributory - instrumental
rivet
A short metal pin or bolt for holding together two plates of metal, its headless end being beaten out or pressed down when in place.
abscond
1.Leave hurriedly and secretly, typically to avoid detection or arrest.
2.(of someone on bail) Fail to surrender oneself for custody at the appointed time.
overlook
(V)Fail to notice (something).
(N)A commanding position or view.
Synonyms:
disregard
indulgent
1.Having or indicating a readiness or overreadiness to be generous to or lenient with someone: "indulgent parents".
2.Self-indulgent: "a slightly adolescent, indulgent account of a love affair".
hideous
1.Ugly or disgusting to look at.
2.Extremely unpleasant.
Synonyms:
horrible - abominable - nasty - horrid - dreadful
veil
A piece of fine material worn by women to protect or conceal the face: "a white bridal veil".
precocious
1.(of a child) Having developed certain abilities or proclivities at an earlier age than usual.
2.(of behavior or ability) Indicative of such development: "a precocious talent for computing".
fornicate
(of people not married to each other) Have sexual intercourse.
famine
Extreme scarcity of food."Irish Potato Famine"
exile
The state of being barred from one's native country, typically for political or punitive reasons
flee
Run away from a place or situation of danger
perjury
The offense of willfully telling an untruth in a court after having taken an oath or affirmation.
distraught
Deeply upset and agitated
hiccups
An involuntary spasm of the diaphragm and respiratory organs, with a sudden closure of the glottis and a sound like a cough.
zest
1.Great enthusiasm and energy.
2.A quality of excitement and piquancy.
Synonyms:
relish - gusto - savour - savor
malice
a feeling of hatred for somebody that causes a desire to harm them."He sent the letter out of malice."
"She is entirely without malice."
"He certainly bears you no malice (= does not want to harm you)."
"The ghosts are described as if they bear actual malice towards humans."
bigot
a person who has very strong, unreasonable beliefs or opinions about race, religion or politics and who will not listen to or accept the opinions of anyone who disagrees
"a religious/racial bigot"
alienate
to make somebody feel that they do not belong in a particular group
"Very talented children may feel alienated from the others in their class."
nimble
1.able to move quickly and easily
SYNONYM agile
"You need nimble fingers for that job."
2.(of the mind)
able to think and understand quickly
heckle
to interrupt a speaker at a public meeting by shouting out questions or rude remarks
"He was booed and heckled throughout his speech."
SYNONYM barrack
beaver
[countable] an animal with a wide flat tail and strong teeth. Beavers live in water and on land and can build dams (= barriers across rivers), made of pieces of wood and mud. It is an official symbol of Canada.
rut
1.a deep track that a wheel makes in soft ground
"It was difficult to walk in the muddy ruts left by the tractor."
2. [countable]
a boring way of life that does not change
"I gave up my job because I felt I was stuck in a rut."
"If you don't go out and meet new people, it's easy to get into a rut."
proclaim
to publicly and officially tell people about something important.
"The president proclaimed a state of emergency."
"I put my laptop down, proclaimed to the Universe that I will find a job."
cult
1 [usually singular] cult (of something) a way of life, an attitude, an idea, etc. that has become very popular
"As a father I thought I'd better see what he was getting into, worried it was maybe some kind of cult."
hygiene
the practice of keeping yourself and your living and working areas clean in order to prevent illness and disease
"In the interests of hygiene, please wash your hands."
sanitation
the equipment and systems that keep places clean, especially by removing human waste
"disease resulting from poor sanitation"
"A lack of clean water and sanitation were the main problems."
contempt
1.the feeling that somebody/something is without value and deserves no respect at all
"She looked at him with contempt."
2.contempt for something:
a lack of worry or fear about rules, danger, etc
"The firefighters showed a contempt for their own safety."
familiarity breeds contempt
knowing somebody/something very well may cause you to lose admiration and respect for them/it
repercussion
an indirect and usually bad result of an action or event that may happen some time afterwards
"The collapse of the company will have repercussions for the whole industry."
SYNONYM consequence
lorry
a large vehicle for carrying heavy loads by road
"a lorry driver"
"Emergency food supplies were brought in by lorry."
"a lorry load of frozen fish"
refute
to prove that something is wrong
"to refute an argument/a theory, etc."
SYNONYM rebut
inventory
plural inventories
[countable] a written list of all the objects, furniture, etc. in a particular building
"an inventory of the museum's contents"
premise
a statement or an idea that forms the basis for a reasonable line of argument
"the basic premise of her argument"
"a false premise"
"His reasoning is based on the premise that all people are equally capable of good and evil."
amicable
done or achieved in a polite or friendly way and without arguing
"an amicable relationship"
"An amicable settlement was reached."
"In spite of their disagreement they parted on amicable terms."
get ahead of oneself
Fig. [for someone] to do or say something sooner than it ought to be done so that the proper explanation or preparations have not been made.
"I have to stick to my notes or I will get ahead of myself in my lecture."
wick
1.the piece of string in the centre of a candle which you light so that the candle burns
2.the piece of material in an oil lamp which absorbs the oil and which you light so that the lamp burns
delineate
to describe, draw or explain something in detail
"Our objectives need to be precisely delineated."
"The ship's route is clearly delineated on the map."
pun
pun (on something) the clever or humorous use of a word that has more than one meaning, or of words that have different meanings but sound the same
"We're banking on them lending us the money—no pun intended!"
fad
something that people are interested in for only a short period of time
"the latest/current fad"
"a fad for physical fitness"
"Rap music proved to be more than just a passing fad."
lenient
not as strict as expected when punishing somebody or when making sure that rules are obeyed
"a lenient sentence/fine"
"The judge was far too lenient with him."
abseil(BrE)
rappel(NoA)
abseil (down, off, etc. something)
to go down a steep cliff or rock while attached to a rope, pushing against the slope or rock with your feet
pensive
thinking deeply about something, especially because you are sad or worried
"a pensive mood"
"to look pensive"
"He gazed pensively out of the window."
deckchair
a folding chair with a seat made from a long strip of material on a wooden or metal frame, used for example on a beach
torrential
(of rain)
falling in large amounts
"A man in his 20s died after his car came off the road in Northumberland, during torrential rain"
perk
(also formal perquisite) [usually plural] something you receive as well as your wages for doing a particular job
"Perks offered by the firm include a car and free health insurance."
"(figurative) Not having to get up early is just one of the perks of being retired."
impede
[often passive] impede something (formal)
to delay or stop the progress of something
"Work on the building was impeded by severe weather."
SYNONYM hinder, hamper
aspiration
a strong desire to have or do something
"I didn't realize you had political aspirations."
aspiration to do something: "He has never had any aspiration to earn a lot of money."
aspiration for something: "What changes are needed to meet women's aspirations for employment?"
nuance
a very slight difference in meaning, sound, colour or somebody's feelings that is not usually very obvious
"He watched her face intently to catch every nuance of expression."
"Her singing has both warmth of sound and delicacy of nuance."
"You need to be able to convey the subtle nuances of meaning of each word."
barely
in a way that is just possible but only with difficulty.
"He could barely read and write."
imperative
[not usually before noun] (formal) very important and needing immediate attention or action
imperative (that…): "It is absolutely imperative that we finish by next week."
imperative (to do something): "It is imperative to continue the treatment for at least two months."
SYNONYM vital
wind up
(informal) (of a person)
to find yourself in a particular place or situation
"I always said he would wind up in prison."
wind doing something: "We eventually wound up staying in a little hotel a few miles from town."
+ adjective: "If you take risks like that you'll wind up dead."
tentative
not definite or certain because you may want to change it later
"We made a tentative arrangement to meet on Friday."
"tentative conclusions"
commence
start,begin
conceive
to form an idea, a plan, etc. in your mind; to imagine something
wobbly
moving in an unsteady way from side to side.
"a chair with a wobbly leg
"a wobbly tooth"
"He's still a bit wobbly after the operation (= not able to stand firmly)."
vicinity
the area around a particular place.
"Crowds gathered in the vicinity of Trafalgar Square."
"There is no hospital in the immediate vicinity."
sensational
causing great surprise, excitement, or interest.
"The result was a sensational 4–1 victory."
"The affair was the most sensational political sex scandal of the century."
courteous
polite, especially in a way that shows respect
"a courteous young man"
"The hotel staff are friendly and courteous."
OPPOSITE discourteous
stride
[intransitive] (not used in the perfect tenses) + adverb/preposition to walk with long steps in a particular direction.
"We strode across the snowy fields."
"wandering around aimlessly and striding purposefully down the path of academic life"
past tense strode
tenuous
so weak or uncertain that it hardly exists.
"a tenuous hold on life"
"His links with the organization turned out to be, at best, tenuous."