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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
ose |
suffix meaning sugar |
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adhesion |
attraction between 2 unlike molecules |
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amine group |
functional group containing NH2 |
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carboxylic acid |
functional group consists of -COOH with one oxygen is double bonded by carbon |
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cohesion |
attraction between 2 like molecules H20 |
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Condensation |
reaction which two molecules combine by removing a water group |
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dipole |
within one molecule, a pair of opposite charges separated by a small distance |
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general formula |
formula that can apply not only to one specific compound but to a series of related compunds |
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specific heat |
amount heat required to raise temp. of a init mass of a substance by one unit of temp. |
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high specific heat |
property that allows a substance to resist changes in temp. |
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hydrogen bonds |
weak bond between the positively charged hydrogen of one molecule and the negativley charged atom of another molecule |
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hydrolysis |
reaction which one molecule gets rid of two molecules by adding a water` |
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hydrophilic |
liking water, tends to mix with it |
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hydrophobic |
does not like water, repels it |
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hydroxyl group |
functional group containing OH |
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ionic bonds |
chemical bond formed between electrostatic attraction of oppositely charged ions |
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ions |
atoms or groups of atoms that have a positive or negative charge |
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isomers |
two or more compunds within the same formula but a different arrangement of atoms in the molecule and different properties |
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molecular formula |
formula which only the elements and the number of atoms of each element are shown |
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non-polar |
molecule that does not have a dipole |
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oxidized |
undergo or cause to undergo a reaction in chich electrons are lost to another speicies |
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polar |
molecule that has a dipole |
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polymer |
substance that has molecular structire built up briefly or completely from a large number of monomers |
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polymerization |
chemical process that combines several monomers to form a polymer |
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reducing agent |
substance that tends to bring about reduction by being oxidized and losing electron |
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structural formula |
expanded molecular formaula showing the arrangement of atoms within the molecule |