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41 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Algebraic Expression

a mathematical phrase that can contain ordinary numbers, variables (like x or y) and operators (like add,subtract,multiply, and divide

Numerical Expression

A numerical expression is a mathematical phrase involving only numbers and one or more operational symbols.

Simplest Form

A fraction is in simplest form when the top and bottom cannot be any smalle

Like Terms

"Like terms" are terms whose variables (and their exponents such as the 2 in x2) are the same

Evaluate

form an idea of the amount, number, or value of;

Variable

A variable is a quantity that may change within the context of a mathematical problem

Constant

A fixed value

Term

n Algebra a term is either a single number or variable

Product

product is the result of multiplying

power

A power is the product of multiplying a number by itself

order of operations

A power is the product of multiplying a number by itself

open sentence

In mathematics, an open sentence is described as "open" in the sense that its truth value is meaningless

equations

a statement that the values of two mathematical expressions are equal

additive identity

additive identity of a set which is equipped with the operation of addition is an element which, when added to any element x in the set, yields x.

additive inverse

additive inverse of a number a is the number that, when added to a, yields zero

multiplicative identity

multiplicative inverse or reciprocal for a number x, denoted by 1/x or x−1, is a number which when multiplied by x yields the multiplicative identity,

multiplicative property of zero

multiplication property states that the product of any number and zero is zero. It doesn't matter what the number is, when you multiply it to zero, you get zero as the answer. So: 2 x 0 = 0.

multiplicative inverse property

multiplicative inverse or reciprocal for a number x, denoted by 1/x or x−1, is a number which when multiplied by x yields the multiplicative identity,

reflexive property

eflexive property of equality simply states that a value is equal to itself. Further, this propertystates that for all real numbers, x = x.

symmetric property

Symmetric Property of Equality. The following property: If if a = b then b = a.

transitive property

Transitive Property of Equality. The following property: If a = b and b = c, then a = c.

substitution property

f you ever plug a value in for a variable into an expression or equation, you're using theSubstitution Property

commutative property

Commutative property is one of the basic properties of numbers. The word "commute" means "exchange" or "swap over" Commutative property states that numbers can be added or multiplied in any order.

associative property

associative property states that you can add or multiply regardless of how the numbers are grouped.

distributive property

distributive property of multiplication which states that the. Definition: The distributive property lets you multiply a sum by multiplying each addend separately and then add the products.

continuous graph

That graph is a continuous, unbroken line. Therefore we want to say that f(x) is a continuous function

discrete graph

Discrete data is counted. The description of the task is usually preceded by the words "number of...".

vertical line test

Come on you know this one

range

The difference between the lowest and highest values. In {4, 6, 9, 3, 7} the lowest value is 3, and the highest is 9, so the range is 9 − 3 = 6

function

1.






a relationship or expression involving one or more variables.


"the function (bx + c)"




2.




3.





4.










domain

The set of values of the independent variable(s) for which a function or relation is defined. Typically, this is the set of x-values that give rise to real y-values

relation

relation between two sets is a collection of ordered pairs containing one object from each set. If the object x is from the first set and the object y is from the second set, then the objects are said to be related if the ordered pair ( x , y ) is in the relation.

coordinate plain

The plane determined by a horizontal number line, called the x-axis, and a vertical number line, called the y-axis,

x axis

horizontal line on a coordinate plain

origin

(0,0)

ordered pair

ordered pair is a pair of numbers used to locate a point on a coordinate plane

mapping

map is used to mean a function, sometimes with a specific property of particular importance to that branch

function notation

dependent variable

independent variable

y axis

vertical line on a coordinate plain