Vocab

Front 1

Molecule

Back 1

Two or more atoms joined together by a chemical bond

Front 2

Atom

Back 2

Smallest complete unit of life

Front 3

Matter

Back 3

Anything occupying space

Front 4

Matter- Solid

Back 4

Definite weight/vol/shape

Front 5

Matter-liquid

Back 5

Definite weight/vol

Front 6

Matter-gas

Back 6

Definite volume

Front 7

Organic chemistry

Back 7

Study of all matter alive or prev. Alive with carbon present

Front 8

Elements

Back 8

Basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances

Front 9

Chemical bonds

Back 9

Bond involving the sharing of electrons of two or more atoms

Front 10

Amino acids

Back 10

Compounds consisting of C, O,H,N, join together in chains to become proteins which provides the chemicals the body needs for growth and repairing tissue

Front 11

Keratin

Back 11

The protein that makes up hair (97% keratin protein)

Front 12

Peptide bonds

Back 12

Formed when the ends of two amino acids attach to each other. The backbone of all protein molecules

Front 13

Side bonds

Back 13

Spiraling protein chains linked together by the hydrogen bond, the salt bond,the disulfide bond, and van der walls forces

Front 14

H2O's effect on hydrogen bonds

Back 14

Hair has many hydrogen bonds which are individually very weak and can easily be broken by heat or water

Front 15

(ph) Potential hydrogen

Back 15

A unit of measurement that indicates whether a substance is acidic, neatral, or alkiline

Front 16

Acid

Back 16

0-6.99 more positive hydrogen ions than neg. Ions

Front 17

Alkaline

Back 17

7.01-14 more negative ions

Front 18

Logarithmic

Back 18

Each step or number increases by multiples of ten

Front 19

Solutions

Back 19

Mixtures of two or more kinds of molecules evenly dispursed

Front 20

Suspension

Back 20

Mixtures of two or more or more molecules that have a tendency to seperate

Front 21

4.5-5.5

Back 21

Acid balanced (hair,skin, nails)

Front 22

Liquid dry shampoo

Back 22

Used to cleanse the scalp and hair when the client is unable to receive a norm. Shampoo

Front 23

Powdery dry

Back 23

For bedridden clients

Front 24

Conditioning shamp.

Back 24

Contain small amts. of animal, veg, or mineral additives that penetrate into the cortex or coat the cuticle layer of hair

Front 25

Ointments

Back 25

Mixture of an organ substa

Front 26

Soaps

Back 26

Mixtures of fats and oils converted to fatty acids by heat and then purified

Front 27

Powders

Back 27

Equal mixtures of inorganic and organic substances that have been shifted and mix until free of coarse gritty particles, do not dissolve in water

Front 28

Solvent

Back 28

any substance that is able to dissolve another substance

Front 29

Solute

Back 29

Either solid liquid or gas

Front 30

Immiscable

Back 30

Liquids not able to be mixed

Front 31

Miscable

Back 31

Liquids able to mix together without separating

Front 32

Shampoo

Back 32

Cleanse the hair and scalp and to remove all foreign matter including dirt sebum cosmetics hair spray and skin debris

Front 33

Hydrophilic

Back 33

Water loving part of a surface active agent

Front 34

Lipophilic

Back 34

Oil loving part of a surface active agent

Front 35

Color shampoo bonds

Back 35

Temporary color molecules that adhere to the outer cuticle of the hair and deposit color

Front 36

Thinning hair shampoo

Back 36

Gentle shampoos with a lighter molecular weight that does not cause damage or weigh hair down

Front 37

Anti-dandruff

Back 37

For either dry or oily scalp and contain an anti fungus or germicide ingredient

Front 38

Universal solvent

Back 38

Water