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60 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Main characteristic of Crohns disease
Frequent stools
What are high residue foods?
Foods with skin, seeds, and leaves
normal BUN level
8-20 mg/dL
Normal creatnine levels
0.6-1.2 mg/dL
Normal hemoglobin in females
12-16
Normal hemoglobin in males
13.5-17.5
Normal WBC count
45000-100000
Normal hematocrit levels in females
36-42%
Normal hematocrit in men
42-48%
Normal RBC's
4.5-5.5 k/mm3
Normal Platelet count
150000-450000
Cranial nerve affected with Bells Palsy
Cranial Nerve VII
Cranial nerve affected with trigeminial neuralgia
Cranial Nerve V
Progressive, fatal disease that affects motor neurons in the cortex, medulla, and the spinal cord
ALS/ Lou Gehrigs disease
The main sign of Trigiminal Neuralgia
Extreme pain along the trigeminial nerve
Another name for Guillain-Barre Syndrome
Polyradiculoneropathy
Neurologic disorder that affects the brain centers that are responsible for control and regulation of movement caused by a deficiency of dopamiine
Parkinsons disease
Progressive degenerative disease that affects the myoneural junction causing extreme weakness
Myasthenia Gravis
Crisis in MG that is caused by overmedication
Cholinergic crisis
If a Cholinergic crisis occurs, after giving tensilon to determiine the crisis what should be given
Atropine
Inflammation of the brain
Encephalitis
Inflammation of the menses
Meningitis
What are the causes of Meningitis or Encephilits
bacteria, fungi, or parasites
Drugs given with a spinal injury
Nitroprusside and nifedipine
Disease characterized by demyelination beginning distally and remyelination that begins proximally
ALS
Autoimmune disorder that affects the nueromuscular transmission of the voulntary muscle of the body that is characterized by a mask-like expression diplopia, ptosis, and dysphagia
MG
What are the signs and symptoms of a crisis with MG
Increase muscle weakness; difficulty swallowing, chewing, and talking; and respiratory distress
What disease process is the tensilon test done with?
MG
Chronic progressive disease of the CNS that is characterized by demyelination in the brain and spinal cord
MS
Disorder that is characterized by the lose of transparency and/or becoming opaque causing clouding
Cataracts
Type of Glaucoma that results from ocular or systemic disorders that elevate IOP
Secondary glaucoma
Disorder characterized by excessive pressure in the eye
Glaucoma
What makes MG worst
Infection
Medications that must be taken on time with MG to avoid a crisis?
Prostigman or mestinon
Posturing done in response to painful stimuli that indicates midbrain damage (hands curved back)
Decerbrate
Posturing done that has hands curved towards chest
Decoticate
What is the action of anticholinergic drugs?
dries things up
Symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome
cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, constipation, and diarrhea
What is the main concern of hemmrhoids?
Patient not being able to defecate
A major complication of cirrhosis
Portal hypertension
When Cirrhosis is present the liver obstructs blood from coming in causing blood to back into the portal sytem causing hypertension called
Portal hypertension
Why is lactalose given with cirhosis
have bowel movements get rid of ammonia
When ammonia builds up in the body what can it cause
Mental problems and nuerologic issues
What is the main thing that is restricted in the diet of a patient with Cirrhosis
Protein because it can cause a build up of ammonia
Gallstones in the bladder
Cholethiasis
A bowel diversion method that is mainly used for patients that are bedridden with little or no bowel control and semi-liquid stool; has a rectal catheter with attached balloon and collection bag
Flexi Seal fecal management
The main cause of dumping syndrome
Explosive diarrhea
6 P's
Puffiness, Parasthesia, Pallor, Paralysis, Pulselessness, Pain
Normal calcium
8-10.5 mg/dL
Normal chloride
98-106 mEq/L
ESR inmales
1-13 mm/hr
ESR in females
1-20 mm/hr
Normal Phosphorus
3-4.5 mg/dL
Normal PT
20-40 sec
Normal RBCs
4.2-6.9 million
Normal sodium
135-145
Normal potassium
3.5-5
Platelet count
150000-350000 ml
Normal protein
6-8.4 gm/dL
Normal albumin
3.5-5