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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

SURFACE PROTEINS PROJECTIONS on a...

the surface of the virus allow the virus to


host a cell

PEOPLE at risk for serious flu complications can be...

vaccinated so that their bodies will produce


antibodies to help fight off the virus

VIRUSES differ from BACTERIA in that...

that all viruses must reproduce in living cells (host)

A PROKARYOTIC Organism

has no nucleus; just DNA floating

BACTERIA are....

prokaryotes

FLAGELLA help with....

cell movement

LYSOGENIC CYCLE

is the cycle where the virus stays dormant in the host and does not show any symptoms

The LYTIC Cycle concludes (finishes)


with...

the bursting of the host cell

PATHOGEN

can cause infectious disease


ex. viruses, bacteria, viroids, & prions



VIRUS

* infect all organism


* nucleic acid DNA/RNA


* protein coat capsid


* no nucleus, membranes

VIROID

* infects plants- stunts growth


* no capsid


* free floating,single strand RNA

PRION

* protein that causes other proteins to


misfold


* smallest of pathogens


ex. Mad Cow disease



VIRUS SHAPE

the arrangement of the proteins in the outer coat determines the shape of the virus

BACTERIOPHAGES are viruses that

infect bacteria by piercing host cells and inject DNA

4 Parts of Bacteriophage

*DNA


* capsid


*tail sheath


*tail fiber