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112 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Parvovirus
DNA type |
ssDNA
|
|
|
Parvovirus
virion-associated polymerase |
no
|
|
|
Parvovirus
envelope? |
naked
|
|
|
Parvovirus
genome replicates in |
the nucleus
|
|
|
Papovavirus
genome type |
circular dsDNA
|
|
|
describe the shape of all DNA viruses
|
icosahedral
|
|
|
Papovavirus
virion-associated polymerase |
no
|
|
|
Papovavirus
envelope |
naked
|
|
|
Papovavirus
Genome replicates in |
nucleus
|
|
|
Papovavirus
major viruses |
papilloma
polyoma |
|
|
Adenovirus
genome |
linear dsDNA
|
|
|
Adenovirus
virion-associated polymerase |
nope
|
|
|
Adenovirus
envelope |
naked
|
|
|
Adenovirus
genome replicates in |
the nucleus
|
|
|
Herpes virus
genome |
linear dsDNA
|
|
|
Herpes Virus
virion-associated polymerase |
nope
|
|
|
Herpes Virus
envelope (significance) |
NUCLEAR (no MHC) envelope
|
|
|
Herpes Virus
genome replicates in |
the nucles
|
|
|
Herpes Virus
virions assemble in |
the nucleus
|
|
|
Herpes virus
significant viruses |
HSV
VZV EBV CMV |
|
|
Poxvirus
genome |
dsDNA linear
|
|
|
Poxvirus
shape |
brick-shaped "complex"
|
|
|
Poxvirus
virion-associated polymerase |
Yes, a DNA dependent RNA polymerase (necessary for cytoplasmic transcription)
|
|
|
Poxvirus
genome replicates in |
cytoplasm
|
|
|
Poxvirus
envelope |
yes
|
|
|
Poxvirus
significant viruses |
virola
vaccina molluscum contagiosum |
|
|
Hepadenavirus
genome |
partially dsDNA, circular
|
|
|
Hepadenavirus
virion-associated polymerase |
yes, a reverse transcriptase (genome replication goes DNA
to RNA back to DNA) |
|
|
Hepadenavirus
envelope |
yes
|
|
|
Hepadenavirus
genome replicates in |
the nucleus
|
|
|
Hepadenavirus
significant virus |
HBV
|
|
|
HSV1
site of latency |
CN V ganglia
|
|
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HSV2
site of latency |
sacral ganglia
|
|
|
VZV
site of latency |
dorsal root ganglia
|
|
|
EBV
site of latency |
B cells
|
|
|
CMV
site of latency |
mononuclear cells
|
|
|
HHV-6
site of latency |
mononuclear cells
|
|
|
Calicivirus
genome |
ss(+) RNA Linear non-segmented
|
|
|
Calicivirus
virion-associated polymerase |
nope
|
|
|
Calicivirus
envelope |
naked
|
|
|
Calicivirus
shape |
icosahedral
|
|
|
Calicivirus
multiplies in |
cytoplasm
|
|
|
Calicivirus
major viruses |
Norwalk
noro-like Hep E |
|
|
picornavirus
genome |
ss(+) RNA linear non-segmented
|
|
|
picornavirus
virion-associated polymerase |
nope
|
|
|
picornavirus
envelope |
naked
|
|
|
picornavirus
shape |
icosahedral
|
|
|
picornavirus
replicates in |
cytoplasm
|
|
|
picornavirus
major viruses |
polio
echo coxsackie enteroviruss rhino Hep A |
|
|
Flavivirus
genome |
ss (+) RNA linear non-segmented
|
|
|
Flavivirus
virion-associated polymerase |
nope
|
|
|
Flavivirus
envelope |
yes
|
|
|
Flavivirus
shape |
icosahedral
|
|
|
Flavivirus
replicates in |
cytoplasm
|
|
|
Flavivirus
major viruses |
*HEP C*
Yellow Fever Dengue St. Louis encephalitis West nile virus |
|
|
Togavirus
genome |
ss(+) RNA linear non-segmented
|
|
|
Togavirus
envelope |
yes
|
|
|
Togavirus
Shape |
icosahedral
|
|
|
Togavirus
replicates in |
cytoplasm
|
|
|
Togavirus
major viruses |
Rubella
WEE EEE Venezuelan encephalitis |
|
|
Coronavirus
genome |
ss (+) RNA linear non-segmented
|
|
|
Coronavirus
virion-associated polymerase |
nope
|
|
|
Coronavirus
virion-associated polymerase |
nope
|
|
|
Coronavirus
envelope |
yes
|
|
|
Coronavirus
shape |
helical
|
|
|
Coronavirus
replicates in |
cytoplasm
|
|
|
Coronavirus
major viruses |
Coronaviruses
SARS |
|
|
Retrovirus
genome |
*diploid* ss (+) RNA linear non-segmented
|
|
|
Retrovirus
virion-associated polymerase |
reverse transcriptase
|
|
|
Retrovirus
envelope |
yes
|
|
|
Retrovirus
shape |
icosahedral or truncated conical
|
|
|
Retrovirus
replicates in the |
nucleus
|
|
|
Retrovirus
major viruses |
HIV
HTLV sarcoma |
|
|
Paramyxovirus
genome |
ss(-) RNA linear non-segmented
|
|
|
Paramyxovirus
virion associated polymerase |
yes
|
|
|
Paramyxovirus
envelope |
yes
|
|
|
Paramyxovirus
shape |
helical
|
|
|
Paramyxovirus
multiplies in |
cytoplasm
|
|
|
Paramyxovirus
major viruses |
Mumps
Measls RSV parainfluenza |
|
|
Rhabdovirus
genome |
ss(-) RNA Linear, non-segmented
|
|
|
Rhabdovirus
virion-associated polymerase |
yes
|
|
|
Rhabdovirus
shape |
bullet-shaped (helical)
|
|
|
Rhabdovirus
envelope |
yes
|
|
|
Rhabdovirus
replicates in |
cytoplasm
|
|
|
Rhabdovirus
major viruses |
Rabies
|
|
|
Filovirus
genome |
ss(-)RNA linear non-segmented
|
|
|
Filovirus
envelope |
yes
|
|
|
Filovirus
shape |
helical
|
|
|
Filovirus
multiplies in |
the cytoplasm
|
|
|
Filovirus
major viruses |
Marburg
Ebola |
|
|
Orthomyxovirus
genome |
ss(-) RNA linear *8 segments*
|
|
|
Orthomyxovirus
virion-associatd polymerase |
yes
|
|
|
Orthomyxovirus
shape |
helical
|
|
|
Orthomyxovirus
envelope |
yes
|
|
|
Orthomyxovirus
multiples in |
cytoplasm AND nucleus
|
|
|
Orthomyxovirus
major virus |
influenza
|
|
|
Byunyavirus
genome |
ss(-) RNA
linear----> circular 3 segments ambisense |
|
|
Byunyavirus
virion-associated polymerase |
yes
|
|
|
Byunyavirus
envelope |
yes
|
|
|
Byunyavirus
shape |
helical
|
|
|
Byunyavirus
multiplies in |
cytoplasm
|
|
|
Byunyavirus
major viruses |
California encephalitis
La Crosse encephalitis Hanta virus |
|
|
a young patiet from New Mexico presents in the emergency room with acute respiratory distress and dies suddenly. Diagnosis?
|
Hanta Virus
|
|
|
Arenavirus
genome |
ss(-) RNA
circular 2 segments 1 (-)sense 1 ambisense |
|
|
Arenavirus
virion-associatd polymerase |
yes
|
|
|
Arenavirus
envelope |
yes
|
|
|
Arenavirus
shape |
helical
|
|
|
Arenavirus
multiplies in |
the cytoplasm
|
|
|
Arenavirus
major viruses |
Lassa fever
lymphocytic chorio-menigitis |
|
|
Histoplasma
geography |
Eastern Great lakes
mississippi and missouri rivers Ohio river |
|
|
Coccidioides
geography |
SW US (california)
|
|
|
Blastomyces
geography |
Great lakes
Ohio and Mississippi rivers *North and South Carolina* |
