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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Animal and plan viruses

Varies in size and shape


Dont have tail

Electron microscope

Animal and plant viruses are only visible in __

Virus disease

Known clinically for centuries

Charles chamberland

Discover that virus pass the filters that prevent the passage of bacteria

1892 Dmtrii iwanowsky

Discovered filterability of viruses


Causes tobacco mosaic disease

1935 Wendell stanley

Tobacco disease virus can be crystallized

crystal

Causes diseases in healthy plants

Central core

Contains nucleic acid

Capsid

Surrounds nucleic acid core

Capsomere

Compose the capsid

Envelop

Outer membrane like structure covering the nucleocapsid

ether


Chloroform

Virions with envelop are sensitive to lipid solvents like

Naked virions

Non envelop viruses

Viral genome

Has all genetic info

Makes up the capsid


Internal proteins


Viral enzyme

Protein

Internal proteins

Basic protein-bound to nucleic acid

Papovirus

Basic proteins are regular cellular histones

Adenovirus

Basic proteins are histone like

phospholipids


Neutral fats


Fatty aldehyde


Glycolipids


Fatty acid


Cholesterol

Lipid fatty acid compound includes......

Phospholipid

Predominant lipid substance in viral envelop

Protein


Lipid fatty acid compound


Carbohydrate

Other chemical components aside from nucleic acid