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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What was the economy of the Southern states based on?

Agriculture and it relied on slave labor

What was the economony of the Northearn states based on?

Industry

What is agriculture?

Growing of crops and livestock

What is industry?

The commercial production and sale of goods and services

What is a free state?

One where slavery is not allowed

What is a slave state?

One where slavery is allowed

What did the the Northern states want new states to become?

Free states

What did the Southern states want the new states to become?

Slave states

Where where the new states coming from?

They where being created form the western teritories

What conflicts developed between the northearn and the southern states in the years following the american Revolution and led to the civil war?

North was industrialized and the South was agricultureal and depended on slaves.



North wanted the new states to be "free states" and the south wanted thm to be "South states"

What did Nat Turner do?

He led a revolt against plantation owners in Virginia

What did abolitionists do?

They compaigned to end slavery

What did Harriet Tubman do?

She established a route that escaped slaves took

What was the route that Harriet Tubman established called?

The Undergroud Railroad

What did John Brown do?

He led a raid on the United States Armory (Arsenal) at Herpers Ferry, Virginia.

What is an armory?

A place where amuniton is stored

Why did John Brown lead a raid on the Armory at Harpers Ferry?

He was starting to start a slave rebellion

What happened to John Brown?

He was captured and hanged

When did Abraham Lincon become pesident of the United States?

1860

What happened when Lincon was elected president?

Several south states seceded then other southern staes joined them

What did the southern states form?

The Confederate Sates of America

What did Virginia do when the southern states secced?

They joined the Confederate States of America

What did the eastern and western staes of Viriginia disagree about?

The easten staes favord slavery and the westen counties favored the abolition of slavery

What happened because of the eastern and western counties of Virginia?

The westen counties broke away and formed


West Virginia

What was the first major clash of the Civil War?

The first Battle of Bull Run (or Mamassas)

Who played a major role in the first Battle of Bull Run?

Confederate General Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson

Who was the commander of the army of Northearn Virginia?

General Robert E. Lee

Where did General Robert E Lee defeat Union troops?

Fredericksburg, VA

Where was the capital of the Confederacy?

Richmond, VA

Who did Richmond fall to near the end of the Civil War?

General Ulyssess S. Grant

What happened to Richmond near the end of the Civil War?

It was burned

What is a blockade?

The closing off of a city, coast or harbor to communication and supplies by ships from the opposing side?

What did Lincoln do to try to keep the Southern ports from getting supplies?

He used the Union Navy to make a blockade

What was the Monitor?

It was a Union iron-clad ship

What was the Merrimack?

It was a Confederate iron-clad ship

Where did the Monitor and the Merrimack fight?

In Virginia waters off the coast of Hampton and Norfolk

Who won between the Monitor and the Merrimack?

It was draw

Where did the Civil War end?

At Appomattox Court House, VA

When did the Civil War end?

April 1865

How did the Civil War end?

General Robert E. Lee surrendered his army to General Ulysses S. Grant