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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Solanum viarum
(Tropical Soda Apple):Goats |
Cytoplasmic
vacuolation of cerebellar purkinje cells |
|
Arsenic:
Horses |
Vascular
thrombosis, necrosis of intestinal submucoasl blood vessels, intestinal epithelial necrosis and hemorrhagic ulceration, histo. lesions in cecum and colon |
|
Floroquinolone:
Cats |
Retinal
degeneration: diffuse loss of outer nuclear layer, photoreceptor layer, and hypertrophy and proliferation of RPE |
|
Aeschynomene
indica (seeds): Pigs |
Symmetric,
focal degeneration in the cerebellar and vestibular nuclei |
|
Narthecium
ossifragum (L.) (Lily): Goats |
Renal
lesions: Inner cortex, outer medulla – tubular epithelium – cytoplasmic vacuolation, interstitial edema and focal necrosis, loss of microvilli, mitochondrial swelling with loss of cristae, irregular BM with necrosis.Glomerular and peritubular endothelial damage and edema. |
|
|
NB:
Hepatogenous photosensitization in sheep, osteomalacia in cattle |
|
Cyanide
(California Holly – Heteromeles arbutifolia) : Goats |
Sudden
death |
|
|
Multifocal
pulmonary and cardiac hemorrhage and GI congestion |
|
Salinomycin
(ionophore): Cats |
Distal
polyneuropathy of the sensory and motor neurons |
|
Carprofen:
Dogs |
Hepatocellular
necrosis |
|
Diazepam:
Cats |
Lobular
to massive hepatic necrosis |
|
Zinc:
Veal calves and sheep |
Bronchopneumonia,
nephrosis, adrenal corical fibrosis, pancreatic atrophy and necrosis (fibrosing pancreatitis) |
|
Cassia
ocidentalis (coffee weed) and T-2 (trichothecene mycotoxin): Pig |
Pancreatic
atrophy and necrosis. Plus segmental myonecrosis |
|
Cassia
ocidentalis (coffee weed): Cattle |
Myofiber
degeneration and necrosis |
|
Clover
(hyperestrogenism): Ewe |
Endometrial
hyperplasia |
|
Zearalenone
mycotoxin: Sow |
Endometrial
hyperplasia |
|
Ketamine/xyalzine
or Detomidine: Rabbit |
Myocardial
degeneration and fibrosis |
|
Monensin
(ionophore): Horse (plus others) |
Cardiovascular
collapse – shock |
|
|
Myonecrosis
|
|
Ricin:
Green Monkey |
Fibrinohemorrhagic
pneumonia, edema, MF septal necrosis, vasculitis, fibrinous pleuritis |
|
Lily
(Liliaceae) – Easter or Tiger: Cat |
Acute
renal failure – check lesion |
|
Honey
Mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa): Goat |
Fine
vacuolation of neurons in the trigeminal motor nucleus |
|
Aspergillus
clavatus (fungus – beer residues) |
‘Neuromycotoxicosis’
|
|
Toxic
mold metabolite = Patulin |
Necropsy:
skeletal muscle degeneration |
|
|
Histo:
degenerative and necrotic neurons (chromatolysis), neuronal cytoplasmic and perikaryonic vacuolation, white matter vacuolation |
|
|
–
brain stem and ventral horns of spinal cord |
|
Red
Maple leaves (Acer rubrum) |
Hemoglobinuric
nephropathy |
|
Toxic
metabolite = Gallic acid |
|
|
Blister
beetle (Cantharadin): Equine |
Ulcerative
/ hemorrhagic – gastritis, enteritis, cystitis, myocarditits with necrosis. |
|
Ergopeptine
alkaloids: Cattle |
Agalactia
and hyperthermia |
|
Fescue
in pygmy goats |
Abdominal
f at necrosis |
|
Oleander
(oleandrin) |
Sudden
death |
|
|
Myocardial
necrosis and mineralization |
|
Streptozocin
|
Pancreatic
islet destruction – Type I DM |
|
High
dose Quebracho tannins in ewes |
Ulcers
in GIT with accumulation of mucus |