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57 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
How many animals are euthanized yearly in the US?
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Over 20 million pets equating to 800 pets every 12 months for each vet clinic
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What are the 4 stages of grief?
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1. Denial
2. Anger and depression 3. Guilt 4. Acceptance |
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What should you do during the denial stage?
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Make it clear that the animal is gone by using phrases like: "We've helped your friend to die" "The pet that died" "Your companion is gone" and let your client see their companions dead body.
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How can a calendar help a client when it comes time to euthanize?
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It lets clients feel in control, Has client write down whether the animal had a good or a bad day so that they can see that it's time to euthanize.
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What happens if a client shows up without an appointment and has decided to euthanize?
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It's treated like an emergency
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What are the 2 types of cremation?
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Regular and private/individual
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What is regular cremation?
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Mass cremation where the ashes are not returned to the owner.
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What is a private or individual cremation?
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Ashes are returned to the owner.
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What is a post mortem necropsy?
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An autopsy for animal, determines cause of death and is only done by request.
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What happens when a pet is euthanized?
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Their eyes don't close, their bodies stay warm for a while, bladder and bowels release, muscles twitch, and phantom breaths.
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What is the first step of the euthanasia procedure?
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A tranquilizer is given to relax the animal, while this is taking effect, talk to the owner about the rest of the procedure.
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Where is the euthanasia injection given?
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A vein in the front leg.
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What is in the euthanasia IV?
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It includes pental barbadol, which is a strong anethetic solution
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Will animals feel any discomfort?
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No, the only discomfort will be the needle prick and most don't even feel that.
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How fast does the pental barbadol injection work?
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Within seconds of administration.
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What does pental barbadol do?
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Stops the heart from beating and the brain from functioning
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What should you do after the pet has died?
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Check the heart and tell the client that their pet is dead and try to keep needles out of site.
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If client is unsure that the pet is gone what should you do?
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Offer to have the vet do a final exam so there is no question.
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Should clients always see the pets dead body?
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Yes
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After euthanasia should you send a bill at the same time as a condolence letter to save $ on stamps?
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No
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What should be done with the patients chart once the animal is diseased?
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You should make sure no vaccination reminders are sent, and make sure to note what room was used and avoid using that room in the future for the same client
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Should you tell children animals are being put to sleep?
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No, tell them you are helping them to die or pass. Children should be involved in decisions of death. But tell children that you are helping them not be in pain.
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AVMA
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American Veterinary Medical Association
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What is dominance aggression?
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When a dog looks directly at you and threatens you with big body posture and growling.
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What is fear aggression?
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When a dog acts scared, wont look you in the eye, try to get away and growl at the walls or the floor. You should not pet these animals.
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How do dogs show submissiveness?
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By licking chins or lying on their backs and urinating.
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When should you use a muzzle?
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Injured or aggressive animals.
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What type of dog can a muzzle be dangerous for?
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A short nosed dog because they overheat easily.
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Do dogs or cats bite and scratch more?
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Cats
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What is cat scratch fever?
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Bacterial infection causing formation of a red area at the site of the wound. Causes weakness, vomiting, poor appetite, and weight loss if severe. Rare infection.
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ECP
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Estradiol
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What are two hormones that an affect menstrual cycles with repeated exposure?
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Estradiol and prostaglandins
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What are chemotherapy drugs?
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Cytotoxic drugs
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What can cytotoxic drugs cause in humans?
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Cancer or mutations
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What is hallothane?
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A gas anesthetic.
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What can halothane cause?
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Liver damage and miscarriages.
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What is FIV and can it be transmitted to humans?
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Cat aids (feline immunodeficiency virus) No
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Is bacteria in pet urine transmissive to humans?
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Yes
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What is a virus?
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An extremely small infectious agent that only reproduces in living cells.
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What is bacteria?
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Larger organisms that can reproduce inside or outside the body
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What 6 things has repeated exposure to inhalation anesthetics been associated with?
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Malignant cancer, liver damage, neuropathy, bone marrow toxicity, abortions,and infertility.
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What is a scavenger system used for?
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To exhaust gaseous anesthetics outside the building.
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What is passive scavenging?
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When the animal exhales, it pushes gas down a tube which vents outside. This tube must angle downward because gas is heavier than air.
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What is active scavenging?
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Includes a small pump that pulls the gas outside the building. This is more efficient because the tubes can be ran in any direction.
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What is a vaporizer?
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Part of anesthetic machine that holds anesthetic solution.
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When should a vaporizer be refilled?
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At the end of the day in a well ventilated area.
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What is collimating?
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Closing down the diaphragm limiting size of the primary beam of the radiograph.
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What are the two forms of radiation you can be exposed to?
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Primary beam and scatter radiation.
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What is primary beam radiation?
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A very dangerous beam that runs from tube head to table.
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What is scatter radiation?
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X-rays that bounce off the animal or table rather than hitting radiographic film. Less dangerous, stand well away from it.
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When holding an animal in place for an x-ray, what must you wear?
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Protective clothing lined with lead.
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What are docimeters?
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Monitoring badge that measures radiation and determines levels of radioactivity that a person is exposed to over time.
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When should docimeters be worn?
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By anyone taking radiographs.
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Are women of child bearing age or fetuses in danger of radiation and anesthetics?
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Yes
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How much does a two vet clinic usually gross?
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$800,000 - $1,000,000 annually.
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What percent of billed fees should be paid?
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95%
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What can create a life threatening allergic reaction in some people?
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Some Antibiotics
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