Verts Lab Pig

Front 1

Trunks 2 major divisions and their divider:

Back 1

Thorax and Abdomen; Diaphragm

Front 2

Not nostrils but...

Back 2

external nares

Front 3

Cavity in the Abdomen

Back 3

Peritoneal Cavity

Front 4

Point of attachment of the Umbilical Cord:

Back 4

Umbilicus

Front 5

Several pairs of nipples:

Back 5

Mammae (s. mamma)

Front 6

Opening found at the base of the tail:

Back 6

Anus

Front 7

Male diagnostic characteristic, found posterior to Umbilical cord:

Back 7

Preputial Orifice

Front 8

Female diagnostic characteristic, found just ventral to the anus:

Back 8

Urogenital Opening

Front 9

Female diagnostic characteristic, protrudes from the vulval area:

Back 9

Genital Papilla

Front 10

The urogenital opening and the structures that surround it:

Back 10

Vulva

Front 11

The fixed end of a skeletal muscle:

Back 11

Origin

Front 12

The movable end of a skeletal muscle

Back 12

Insertion

Front 13

the fleshy middle portion of the muscle:

Back 13

belly

Front 14

Whitish connective tissue covering the muscles:

Back 14

deep fascia

Front 15

moving the distal end of bone closer to the ventral median line of the body:

Back 15

adduction

Front 16

Moving the distal end of a bone farther away from the ventral median like of the body:

Back 16

Abduction

Front 17

Bending a limb at a joint

Back 17

flexion

Front 18

Straightening a limb

Back 18

Extension

Front 19

Spongy tissue covering the ventral surface of the larynx

Back 19

Thymus gland

Front 20

Large cartilaginous structure anterior to the trachea

Back 20

larynx

Front 21

small structure on the posterior end of the larynx

Back 21

trachea

Front 22

Bi-lobed, just behind the larynx on the ventral surface of the trachea, reddish brown color

Back 22

thyroid gland

Front 23

Major muscular division of the thorax and abdomen

Back 23

Diaphragm

Front 24

Cavity anterior to the diaphragm

Back 24

Thoracic Cavity

Front 25

cavities containing the lungs

Back 25

pleural cavities

Front 26

cavity containing the heart

Back 26

pericardial cavity

Front 27

lining of the pleural cavity

Back 27

pleura

Front 28

lining of the pericardial cavity

Back 28

pericardium

Front 29

Cavity posterior to the diaphragm

Back 29

abdominal cavity

Front 30

Lining of the organs in the peritoneal cavity

Back 30

visceral peritoneum

Front 31

Lining of the body wall in the peritoneal cavity

Back 31

parietal peritoneum

Front 32

double sheets of peritoneum that support the abdominal organs

Back 32

mesenteries

Front 33

four lobed in the peritoneal cavity

Back 33

liver

Front 34

attached to the liver, green

Back 34

gallbladder

Front 35

tube running from the gallbladder

Back 35

common bile duct

Front 36

anteriorly connects to the stomach

Back 36

esophagus

Front 37

4 parts of the stomach

Back 37

cardiac stomach, fundic stomach, body of the stomach, pyloric stomach.

Front 38

Seen externally as a large bulge on the left side of the stomach

Back 38

fundic stomach

Front 39

portion of the stomach that empties into the small intestine

Back 39

pyloric stomach

Front 40

constriction between the stomach and small intestine

Back 40

pylorus

Front 41

circular muscle the regulates movement of material into the small intestine (duodenum)

Back 41

pyloric sphincter

Front 42

controls the movement of material into the stomach, at the junction of the esophagus and stomach

Back 42

cardiac sphincter

Front 43

elongated, dark-red, along the greater curvature of the stomach

Back 43

spleen

Front 44

found posterior to the stomach in the curve of the duodenum

Back 44

pancreas

Front 45

beginning of the small intestine

Back 45

duodenum

Front 46

where the small intestine starts coiling

Back 46

jejunoileum

Front 47

blind sac, near the connection of the small and large intestines, part of the large intestine

Back 47

caecum

Front 48

regulates the passage of materials from the small to large intestine, sphincter

Back 48

ileocolic valve

Front 49

name for the large intestine of the pig

Back 49

colon

Front 50

posterior end of the colon

Back 50

rectum

Front 51

connects the liver to the ventral body wall, occurs along the umbilical vein

Back 51

falciform ligament

Front 52

attaches the anterior surface of the liver to the diaphragm

Back 52

coronary ligament

Front 53

attaches to the greater curvature of the stomach to the colon and spleen

Back 53

greater omentum

Front 54

attaches the lesser curvature of the stomach to the liver and connects the anterior portion of the duodenum

Back 54

lesser omentum

Front 55

on the inside of the umbilical flap, extends dorsally and posteriorly from the umbilicus

Back 55

urinary bladder

Front 56

arteries on either side of the bladder

Back 56

umbilical arteries

Front 57

posterior part of the atrium

Back 57

auricle

Front 58

receives deoxygenated blood from the body

Back 58

right atrium

Front 59

receives oxygenated blood from the lungs

Back 59

left atrium

Front 60

pumps blood to the lungs

Back 60

right ventricle

Front 61

pumps blood through the aorta to the body

Back 61

left ventricle

Front 62

arch on the dorsal side of the heart that carries blood to the body

Back 62

aorta

Front 63

just ventral to the aorta, exits the right ventricle and splits into the right and left pulmonary arteries

Back 63

pulmonary trunk

Front 64

Upper part of the pulmonary trunk connects to the...

Back 64

Ductus arteriosus

Front 65

fissure between the left and right ventricle, has an artery the runs along it

Back 65

Interventricular sulcus

Front 66

Major vein leading into the right atrium

Back 66

Cranial vena cava
Superior vena cava
precava

Front 67

Major branch of the cranial vena cava, breaks to the right just above the heart.

Back 67

right brachiocephalic trunk

Front 68

branches off of the brachiocephalic vein toward to arm

Back 68

right and left subclavian veins

Front 69

anterior most branch of the brachiocephalic vein

Back 69

jugular veins

Front 70

carries blood chiefly from the small intestine, stomach, and spleen.

Back 70

hepatic portal vein

Front 71

vein from the kidneys

Back 71

renal vein

Front 72

vein from the hindlimbs

Back 72

common iliac veins

Front 73

vein in the umbilical cord

Back 73

umbilical vein