Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
73 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Trunks 2 major divisions and their divider:
|
Thorax and Abdomen; Diaphragm
|
|
Not nostrils but...
|
external nares
|
|
Cavity in the Abdomen
|
Peritoneal Cavity
|
|
Point of attachment of the Umbilical Cord:
|
Umbilicus
|
|
Several pairs of nipples:
|
Mammae (s. mamma)
|
|
Opening found at the base of the tail:
|
Anus
|
|
Male diagnostic characteristic, found posterior to Umbilical cord:
|
Preputial Orifice
|
|
Female diagnostic characteristic, found just ventral to the anus:
|
Urogenital Opening
|
|
Female diagnostic characteristic, protrudes from the vulval area:
|
Genital Papilla
|
|
The urogenital opening and the structures that surround it:
|
Vulva
|
|
The fixed end of a skeletal muscle:
|
Origin
|
|
The movable end of a skeletal muscle
|
Insertion
|
|
the fleshy middle portion of the muscle:
|
belly
|
|
Whitish connective tissue covering the muscles:
|
deep fascia
|
|
moving the distal end of bone closer to the ventral median line of the body:
|
adduction
|
|
Moving the distal end of a bone farther away from the ventral median like of the body:
|
Abduction
|
|
Bending a limb at a joint
|
flexion
|
|
Straightening a limb
|
Extension
|
|
Spongy tissue covering the ventral surface of the larynx
|
Thymus gland
|
|
Large cartilaginous structure anterior to the trachea
|
larynx
|
|
small structure on the posterior end of the larynx
|
trachea
|
|
Bi-lobed, just behind the larynx on the ventral surface of the trachea, reddish brown color
|
thyroid gland
|
|
Major muscular division of the thorax and abdomen
|
Diaphragm
|
|
Cavity anterior to the diaphragm
|
Thoracic Cavity
|
|
cavities containing the lungs
|
pleural cavities
|
|
cavity containing the heart
|
pericardial cavity
|
|
lining of the pleural cavity
|
pleura
|
|
lining of the pericardial cavity
|
pericardium
|
|
Cavity posterior to the diaphragm
|
abdominal cavity
|
|
Lining of the organs in the peritoneal cavity
|
visceral peritoneum
|
|
Lining of the body wall in the peritoneal cavity
|
parietal peritoneum
|
|
double sheets of peritoneum that support the abdominal organs
|
mesenteries
|
|
four lobed in the peritoneal cavity
|
liver
|
|
attached to the liver, green
|
gallbladder
|
|
tube running from the gallbladder
|
common bile duct
|
|
anteriorly connects to the stomach
|
esophagus
|
|
4 parts of the stomach
|
cardiac stomach, fundic stomach, body of the stomach, pyloric stomach.
|
|
Seen externally as a large bulge on the left side of the stomach
|
fundic stomach
|
|
portion of the stomach that empties into the small intestine
|
pyloric stomach
|
|
constriction between the stomach and small intestine
|
pylorus
|
|
circular muscle the regulates movement of material into the small intestine (duodenum)
|
pyloric sphincter
|
|
controls the movement of material into the stomach, at the junction of the esophagus and stomach
|
cardiac sphincter
|
|
elongated, dark-red, along the greater curvature of the stomach
|
spleen
|
|
found posterior to the stomach in the curve of the duodenum
|
pancreas
|
|
beginning of the small intestine
|
duodenum
|
|
where the small intestine starts coiling
|
jejunoileum
|
|
blind sac, near the connection of the small and large intestines, part of the large intestine
|
caecum
|
|
regulates the passage of materials from the small to large intestine, sphincter
|
ileocolic valve
|
|
name for the large intestine of the pig
|
colon
|
|
posterior end of the colon
|
rectum
|
|
connects the liver to the ventral body wall, occurs along the umbilical vein
|
falciform ligament
|
|
attaches the anterior surface of the liver to the diaphragm
|
coronary ligament
|
|
attaches to the greater curvature of the stomach to the colon and spleen
|
greater omentum
|
|
attaches the lesser curvature of the stomach to the liver and connects the anterior portion of the duodenum
|
lesser omentum
|
|
on the inside of the umbilical flap, extends dorsally and posteriorly from the umbilicus
|
urinary bladder
|
|
arteries on either side of the bladder
|
umbilical arteries
|
|
posterior part of the atrium
|
auricle
|
|
receives deoxygenated blood from the body
|
right atrium
|
|
receives oxygenated blood from the lungs
|
left atrium
|
|
pumps blood to the lungs
|
right ventricle
|
|
pumps blood through the aorta to the body
|
left ventricle
|
|
arch on the dorsal side of the heart that carries blood to the body
|
aorta
|
|
just ventral to the aorta, exits the right ventricle and splits into the right and left pulmonary arteries
|
pulmonary trunk
|
|
Upper part of the pulmonary trunk connects to the...
|
Ductus arteriosus
|
|
fissure between the left and right ventricle, has an artery the runs along it
|
Interventricular sulcus
|
|
Major vein leading into the right atrium
|
Cranial vena cava
Superior vena cava precava |
|
Major branch of the cranial vena cava, breaks to the right just above the heart.
|
right brachiocephalic trunk
|
|
branches off of the brachiocephalic vein toward to arm
|
right and left subclavian veins
|
|
anterior most branch of the brachiocephalic vein
|
jugular veins
|
|
carries blood chiefly from the small intestine, stomach, and spleen.
|
hepatic portal vein
|
|
vein from the kidneys
|
renal vein
|
|
vein from the hindlimbs
|
common iliac veins
|
|
vein in the umbilical cord
|
umbilical vein
|