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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Osteichthyes?
Lungs, operculum, tooth-bearing dermal bones
Actinopterygii?
Fins articulate w/ basal and radial, 1 dorsal fin, scales on tail
Actinistia?
Maxilla lost
Sarcopterygii
Parietal/post parietal bones of dermal skull are ossified as a mobile joint, limbs articulate with a single element
Dipnoi
Reliance on air breathing, aestivation, spongy snout, long slender forelimbs
Choanata?
External nostril, arms and legs solidified as humerus/radius/ulna and fibula/tibia/femur
Lissamphibia?
Large opening in palate beneath eyes, base/crown separated by fibrous tissue
Mammalia?
Big brain, post dentary jawbones, middle ear, hair, mammary glands, post canine teeth
Tetrapoda?
Loss of gills
Amniota?
Air breathing egg, heart types, Claws or nails at the end of digits, complete loss of water-breathing larva, complete loss of lateral line system, two sacral vertebrae, internal fertilization by means of a penis.
Testudines?
Shell fused with dermal bone, scutes, loss of teeth for keratin beak, girdles in ribs, impedance matching ear
Squamata?
Hinged quadrate, caudal tail, evolved quadrate
Archosauria?
Overlapping cervical ribs, long cervical membrane
Crocodylia?
Choanae, scutes