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67 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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WHAT IS A HERNIATION?
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WHEN THE DISCS RUPTURES AND GOES INTO THE SPINAL CORD--VERY PAINFUL!!!
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WHAT IS A SLIPPED DISC?
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A DISC THAT HAS BULGED INTO THE SPINAL CORD (NOT RUPTURED)
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FACET JOINTS ARE FORMED BETWEEN _______ OF ADJACENT VERTEBRAE AND ALLOW FOR _____, _____,____ OF THE COLUMN
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ARTICULAR PROCESSES
EXTENSION, FLEXION, AND ROTATION |
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ANTERIOR LONGITUDAL LIGAMENT
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COVERS THE ANTERIOR SURFACE OF THE VERT. (ALONG BODIES) AND PREVENTS EXCESSIVE EXTENSION OF THE BACK)
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ANTERIOR LONGITUDAL LIGAMENT
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COVERS THE ANTERIOR SURFACE OF THE VERT. (ALONG BODIES) AND PREVENTS EXCESSIVE EXTENSION OF THE BACK)
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POSTERIOR LONGITUDINAL LIGAMENT
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FORMS ANTERIOR WALL OF THE VERTEBRAL COLOMN AND PREVENTS EXCESSIVE BACK FLEXION
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SUPRASPINOUS LIGAMENT
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CONNECTS THE TIPS OF THE SPINOUS PROCESSES AND PREVENTS TOO MUCH FLEXION
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LIGAMENTA FLAVA
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CONNECTS THE LAMINA (POSTERIOR LIG)
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WHAT TWO LIGAMENTS CONNECT THE SACRUM AND ILLIAC?
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POSTERIOR AND ANTERIOR SACROILIAC
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SACROSPINOUS LIGAMENT
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CREATES THE GREATER SCIATIC FORAMEN
AND CONNECTS THE SACRUM AND THE ILLIAC SPINE |
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SACROTUBEROUS LIGAMENT
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CREATES THE LESSER SCIATIC FORAMEN
CONNECTS THE SACRUM AND TUBEROSITY |
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HOW MANY BONES ARE IN THE THORACIC REGION?
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12
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INTERVERTEBRAL FORAMEN
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HOLE BETWEEN TWO VERTEBRAE THAT THE SPINAL NERVES EMERGE FROM
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KYPHOSIS
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POSTIEROR CURVE (HUNCH BACK)
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LORDOSIS
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ANTERIOR CURVATURE
SWAYBACK |
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PRIMARY CURVES
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PRESENT AT BIRTH AND BOTH ARE KYPHOSISES
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SECONDARY CURVES
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DEVELOP IN INFANCEY AND BOTH ARE LORDOSISES
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SCOLISOSIS
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LATERAL CURVE
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HOW MANY BONES ARE THERE?
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33
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HOW MANY BONES ARE IN THE CERVICAL REGION?
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7
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HOW MANY BONES ARE IN THE LUMBAR REGION?
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7
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HOW MANY BONES ARE IN THE LUMBAR REGION?
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5
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HOW MANY BONES ARE IN THE SACRAL REGION?
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5
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HOW MANY BONES ARE IN THE COCCYGEAL REGION?
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4
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BODY (CENTRUM) OF THE VERTEBRA
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THE DENSE BONY PORTION
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PEDICLE
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BETWEEN THE BODY AND THE TRANSVERSE PROCESS
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LAMINA
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BETWEEN TRANSVERSE AND SPINOUS PROCESSES
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SPINOUS PROCESS
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CONVERGION OF LAMINA THAT PROTRUDES OUT DORSALLY
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VERTEBRAL FORAMEN
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THE SPINAL CANAL OR CENTRAL HOLE (THE PEDICLES, LAMINA, ETC. FORM A LARGE HOLE)
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ARTICULAR PROCESS WITH FACET
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THERE IS ONE SUPERIOR AND ONE INFERIOR AND THEY FORM THE GLIDING JOINTS WITH EACHOTHER
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INTERVERTEBRAL DISCS ARE BETWEEN BODIES OF ____
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ADJACENT VERTEBRAE
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WHAT TWO PARTS MAKE UP THE INTERVETEBRAL DISCS?
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THE ANNULUS FIBROSIS AND THE NUCLEUS PULPOSIS
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ANNULUS FIBROSIS
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THE OUTER PORTION OF CONCENTRIC RINGS OF CARTILAGE
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NUCLUES PULPOSIS
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THE CENTRAL GELATINOUS PORTION OF THE INTERVETEBRAL DISCS
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what are the typical vertebra in the cervical region and what are their characteristics?
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C3,C4,C5,C6
TRANSWERSE FORAMINA FOR ARTERIES BIFID SPINE |
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WHICH TYPICAL VERTEBRAE HAVE BIFID SPINES?
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CERVICAL
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WHICH TYPICAL VERTEBRAE HAVE TRANSVERSE FORAMINA?
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CERVICAL
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WHAT ARE THE ATYPICAL CERVICAL VERTEBRA?
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C1(ATLAS)
C2(AXIS) C7(VERTEBRA PROMINENS) |
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WHICH VERTEBRAE IS THE ATLAS AND WHAT IS ITS CHARACTERISTICS?
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C1
NO BODY OR SPINE-- TUBERCLES ON EITHER SIDE |
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WHAT IS THE BEST MOTION OF THE CERVICAL VERTEBRAE?
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ROTATION
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WHAT ARE THE BASIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE THORACIC VERTEBRAE?
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LONG SLOPING SPINOUS PROCESSES
DEMIFACETS FOR ARTICULATION WITH THE RIBS |
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WHAT ARE DEMIFACETS?
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SMALL CONCAVITIES FOUND ON THE THORACIC VERTEBRA THAT ARE ON THE PEDICLE AND ARTICUALTE WITH THE RIBS
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WHAT IS THE BEST MOTION OF THE THORACIC VERTEBRAE?
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SIDE TO SIDE BENDING
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WHAT IS THE AXIS AND WHAT MAKES IT SPECIAL?
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C2 IT HAS THE DENS AND ARTICULATES WITH THE ATLAS AND CREATES A PIVOT JOINT
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WHAT IS THE VERTEBRA PROMINENS AND WHY IS IT SPECIAL?
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C7 IT HAS A VERY LARGE SPINE THAT IS EASILY PALPATATED
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WHAT ARE THE SPECIAL CHARATERISTICS OF THE LUMBAR VERTEBRAE?
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VERY LARGE AND THICK BODIES FOR WEIGHT BEARING
SPINES ARE VERY BLUNT AND PROTRUDE ALMOST DIRECTLY POSTERIOR |
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WHAT IS THE BEST MOTION OF THE LUMBAR REGION?
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BACK FLEXION AND EXTENSION
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THE SACRAL VERTEBRAE HAVE ARTICULATION SURFACE FOR THE ______
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ILIUM
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WHAT TWO REGIONS OF THE SPINE DO NOT ALLOW MOTION?
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SACRAL, COCCYGEAL
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HOW MANY PAIRS OF RIBS ARE THERE?
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12
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HOW MANY TRUE RIBS ARE THERE AND WHY ARE THEY "TRUE"?
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7 COSTAL CARTILAGE ARTICLUATES WITH THE STERNUM
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WHICH RIBS ARE THE FALSE RIBS?
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8-12
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WHERE ARE THE RIBS 8-10 CONNECTED TO THE STERNUM?
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THROUGH THE 7TH RIB'S COSTAL CARTILAGE
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WHAT RIBS ARE THE FLOATING RIBS?
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11 AND 12
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HOW MANY PARTS ARE THERE IN THE STERNUM
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3
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WHAT DOES THE MANUBRIUM ARTICULATE WITH?
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THE CLAVICLE AND 1ST RIB
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WHAT IS THE STERNAL ANGLE?
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WHERE THE MANUBRIUM JOINS THE STERNAL BODY
2ND RIB ARTICULATES HERE!!! |
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WHAT DOES THE BODY ARTICULATE WITH??
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THE COSTAL CARTILAGES OF RIBS 2-7
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WHAT DO THE ERECTOR SPINAE DO??
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EXTEND THE SPINE
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WHAT IS THE MEDIAL GROUP OF THE ERECTOR SPINAE??
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SPINALIS
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WHAT IS THE MOST LATERAL GROUP OF THE ERECTOR SPINAE?
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ILIOCOSTALIS
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WHAT IS THE LATERAL GROUP OF THE ERECTOR SPINAE??
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THE LONGISSIMUS
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WHAT IS THE MAJOR MOTION OF THE TRANSVERSOSPINALIS, INTERSPINALES AND THE INTERTRANSERSALES?
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ROTAION AND EXTENSION OF THE VEREBRAL COLUMN
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WHAT IS THE CURVE OF THE CERVICAL REGION?
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LORDOSIS
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WHAT IS THE MAJOR MOTION OF THE TRANSVERSOSPINALIS, INTERSPINALES AND THE INTERTRANSERSALES?
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ROTAION AND EXTENSION OF THE VEREBRAL COLUMN
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WHAT TWO REGIONS OF THE SPINE HAVE A LORDOSIS CURVE?
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CERVICAL AND LUMBAR
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WHICH TWO REGIONS OF THE SPINE HAVE A KYPHOSIS CURVE?
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THORACIC AND SACRAL
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