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93 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Past Participle:
1) Describe construction 2) List irregulars and give alternate stem |
1) Stem + ado (-ar) or + ido (-er/-ir)
2) Abrir: abierto Cubrir: cubierto Decir: dicho Descubrir: descubierto Hacer: hecho Escribir: escrito Morir: muerto Poner: puesto Romper: roto Resolver: resuelto Ver: visto Velver: vuelto |
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Future Indicative: list irregulars and give alternate stem
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Decir: dir- Hacer: har-
Poder: podr- Poner: pondr- Querer: querr- Saber: sabr- Salir: saldr- Tener: tendr- Venir: vendr- |
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Future Indicative:
1) Give endings for: -AR, -ER, -IR 2) Describe construction |
1) AR/ER/IR: -é, -ás, -á, -emos, -éis, -án
2) Endings added to infinitive verb. |
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Present Perfect Subjunctive:
1) Give endings for -AR, -ER, -IR 2) Describe construction |
1) haya + pp, hayas + pp, haya + pp
hayamos + pp, hayáis + pp, hayan + pp 2) Present subjunctive conjugation of 'haber', plus the past participle. (ado/ido) |
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Present Perfect Indicative:
1) Give endings for -AR, -ER, -IR 2) Describe construction |
1) he + pp, has + pp, ha + pp
hemos + pp, habéis + pp, han + pp 2) Present tense conjugation of 'haber' plus the past participle. |
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Past ("Imperfect") Subjunctive
1) Give construction 2) Give endings Ch. 17, pg. 389 |
1) Add endings to the stem of the Preterite third-person plural.
2) AR: ER/IR: -ara -áramos -iera -iéramos -aras -arais -ieras -ierais -ara -aran -iera -ieran |
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Past ("Imperfect") Subjunctive: list irregular verbs. (These are the same as those for the preterite)
Ch. 17, pg. 389. |
Decir: dijer- Estar: estuvier-
Haber: hubier- Hacer: hicier- Ir: fuer- Poder: pudier- Poner: pusier- Saber: supier- Ser: fuer- Tener: tuvier- Venir: vinier- |
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To what are the endings for the Past ("Imperfect") Subjunctive added?
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Endings are added to the stem of the third-person plural of the Preterite.
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Conditional:
1) Give construction 2) Give endings Ch. 18, pg. 407. |
1) Endings are added to the infinitive form. Endings are the same for -AR, -ER, -IR.
2) -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían |
Conditioning in necessary to carry the olympic torch.
í-olympic a-ssociation |
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Preterite: list irregulars and give preterite stem.
Ch. 8, pg. 203 |
Estar: estuv- Poder: pud-
Poner: pus- Querer: quis- Saber: sup- Tener: tuv- Venir: vin- Decir: dij- Traer: traj- |
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Preterite (-AR, -ER, -IR): give endings.
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AR:
-é, -aste, -ó, -amos, -asteis, -aron ER/IR: -í, -iste, -ió, -imos, -isteis, íeron |
Preterite:
1) pre'te'rite. 2) has it all |
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What is the conditional used for?
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Espresses what you would do in a particular (future) situation, given a particular set of circumstances.
Ex: -Hablarías español en al Brasil? (Would you speak Spanish in Brazil?) -No. Hablaría portugués. (No.. I would speak Portuguese. |
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What is the Past ("Imperfect") Subjunctive used for?
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To describe past subjunctive events.
-Used after expressions of influence, emotion and doubt. -Used after non-existant and indefenite anticedents. -Used after conjunctions of contingency, purpose, and time. Ex: Quería (Imperfect) que jugaran (Imp. Subj.) por la tarde. ("I wanted them to play in the afternoon") Ex: Dudábamos (Imperfect) que se equivocaran (Imp. Subj.). ("We doubted that they would make a mistake") (Ch. 17, pg. 389) |
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In sentences involving conjunctions of time, the main clause is the _____ tense, and the subordinate clause is the _____ tense.
What is the exception? |
-In the subordinate clause, to express a future action or state of being. (Main clause is present indicative or future)
Ex: Pagaré (fut.) las cuentas en cuanto reciba (subj.) me cheque. (I will pay the bills as soon as I get my check.) -When the action is habitual or completed action in the past, the present indicitave is used. Ex: Deposito (pres. indic.) el dinero tan pronto como lo recibo (pres. indic.) |
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What is used after a conjunction of contingency and/or purpose?
Ex: A menos que (unless) antes de que (before) con tal de que (provided that) en caso do que (in case) para que (so that) |
The present subjunctive (Ch. 15, pg. 351)
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What is used after a non-existant or indefinite antecedent?
Ex: No veo nada (I don't see anything...) Hay algo...? (Is there anything...?) Buscamos un... (We're looking for a...) Give tense and conjugations. |
The present subjunctive. (Ch. 12, pg. 290)
AR: -e, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en ER/IR: -a, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an (a->e, e/i->a) |
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What is used to tell what has happened in the past?
1) Give tense 2) Describe construction 3) Give conjugation Ex: We haven't been here before. Ex: They've already written her the letter. |
1) Present Perfect Indicative. (Ch. 14, pg. 332)
2) Present Indicative of Haber + past participle: 3) ha, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han Ex: No hemos estado aquí antes. Ex: Ya le han escrito la carta. |
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What is used to tell of uncertain past actions or actions that you have a current emotional relation to?
Ex: It's possible that he did it. Ex: It's good that they have built it. |
Present Perfect Subjunctive (Ch. 14, pg. 333)
Present Subjunctive Haber* + past participle haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan Ex: Es posible que lo haya hecho. (hecho is irreg.) Ex: Es bueno que lo hayan construido. |
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What is used after propositions using 'antes de' and 'para' w/o 'que'?
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the infinitive. (Ch. 15, pg. 352)
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What is used in conjunctions where 'que' is present?
Ex: Estoy aquí para que ustedes aprendan. Ex: En caso de que llegue Juan, dile que ya salí |
The Present Subjunctive. (Ch. 15, pg. 352)
Ex: I'm here so that you will learn. Ex: In case Juan arrives, tell him that I already left. |
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Past Participle: Abrir
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Abierto
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Past Participle: Cubrir
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Cubierto
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Past Participle: Decir
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Dicho
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Past Participle: Descubrir
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Descubierto
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Past Participle: Escribir
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Escrito
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Past Participle: Hacer
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Hecho
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Past Participle: Morir
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Muerto
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Past Participle: Poner
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Puesto
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Past Participle: Resolver
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Resuelto
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Past Participle: Romper
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Roto
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Past Participle: Ver
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Visto
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Past Participle: Volver
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Vuelto
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Future: Decir
(Same stem as Conditional) |
dir-
-é -emos -ás -éis -á -án |
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Future: Hacer
(Same stem as Conditional) |
har-
-é -emos -ás -éis -á -án |
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Future: Poder
(Same stem as Conditional) |
podr-
-é -emos -ás -éis -á -án |
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Future: Poner
(Same stem as Conditional) |
pondr-
-é -emos -ás -éis -á -án |
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Future: Querer
(Same stem as Conditional) |
querr-
-é -emos -ás -éis -á -án |
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Future: Saber
(Same stem as Conditional) |
sabr-
-é -emos -ás -éis -á -án |
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Future: Salir
(Same stem as Conditional) |
saldr-
-é -emos -ás -éis -á -án |
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Future: Tener
(Same stem as Conditional) |
tendr-
-é -emos -ás -éis -á -án |
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Future: Venir
(Same stem as Conditional) |
vendr-
-é -emos -ás -éis -á -án |
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Preterite: Decir
(Same stem as Past "Irregular" Subjunctive) |
dij-
-e -imos -iste -isteis -o -eron (no 'i') |
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Preterite: Traer
(Same stem as Past "Imperfect" Subjunctive) |
traj-
-e -imos -iste -isteis -o -eron (no 'i') |
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Preterite: Estar
(Same stem as Past "Imperfect" Subjunctive) |
estuv-
-e -imos -iste -isteis -o -ieron |
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Preterite: Poder
(Same stem as Past "Imperfect" Subjunctive) |
pud-
-e -imos -iste -isteis -o -ieron |
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Preterite: Poner
(Same stem as Past Imp. Subj.) |
pus-
-e -imos -iste -isteis -o -ieron |
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Preterite: Querer
(Same stem as Past Imp. Subj.) |
quis-
-e -imos -iste -isteis -o -ieron |
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Preterite: Saber
(Same stem as Past Imp. Subj.) |
sup-
-e -imos -iste -isteis -o -ieron |
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Preterite: Tener
(Same stem as Past Imp. Subj.) |
tuv-
-e -imos -iste -isteis -o -ieron |
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Preterite: Venir
(Same stem as Past Imp. Subj.) |
vin-
-e -imos -iste -isteis -o -ieron |
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Past Imperfect Subjunctive: Decir
(Same stem as Preterite) |
dij-
-era -eramos ('i' omitted following 'j') -eras -erais -era -eran |
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Past ("Imperfect") Subjunctive: Traer
(3rd-person plural of Preterite) |
traj-
-era -eramos ('i' omitted following 'j') -eras -erais -era -eran |
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Past ("Imperfect") Subjunctive: Estar
(3rd-person plural Preterite) |
estuv-
-ara -arámos -aras -arais -ara -aran |
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Past ("Imperfect") Subjunctive: Haber
(3rd-person plural Preterite) |
hub-
-iera -iéramos -ieras -ierais -iera -ieran |
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Past ("Imperfect") Subjunctive: Hacer
(3rd-person plural Preterite) |
hic-
-iera -iéramos -ieras -ierais -iera -ieran |
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Past ("Imperfect") Subjunctive: Ir
(3rd-person plural Preterite) |
fu-
-iera -iéramos -ieras -ierais -iera -ieran |
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Past ("Imperfect") Subjunctive: Poder
(3rd-person plural Preterite) |
pud-
-iera -iéramos -ieras -ierais -iera -ieran |
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Past ("Imperfect") Subjunctive: Poner
(3rd-person plural Preterite) |
pus-
-iera -iéramos -ieras -ierais -iera -ieran |
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Past ("Imperfect") Subjunctive: Querer
(3rd-person plural Preterite) |
quis-
-iera -iéramos -ieras -ierais -iera -ieran |
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Past ("Imperfect") Subjunctive: Saber
(3rd-person plural Preterite) |
sup-
-iera -iéramos -ieras -ierais -iera -ieran |
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Past ("Imperfect") Subjunctive: Ser
(3rd-person plural Preterite) |
fu-
-iera -iéramos -ieras -ierais -iera -ieran |
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Past ("Imperfect") Subjunctive: Tener
(3rd-person plural Preterite) |
tuv-
-iera -iéramos -ieras -ierais -iera -ieran |
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Past ("Imperfect") Subjunctive: Venir
(3rd-person plural Preterite) |
vin-
-iera -iéramos -ieras -ierais -iera -ieran |
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Conditional: Decir
(Same stem as Future) |
dir-
-ía -íamos -ías -íais -ía -ían |
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Conditional: Hacer
(Same stem as Future) |
har-
-ía -íamos -ías -íais -ía -ían |
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Conditional: Poder
(Same stem as Future) |
podr-
-ía -íamos -ías -íais -ía -ían |
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Conditional: Poner
(Same stem as Future) |
pondr-
-ía -íamos -ías -íais -ía -ían |
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Conditional: Querer
(Same stem as Future) |
querr-
-ía -íamos -ías -íais -ía -ían |
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Conditional: Saber
(Same stem as Future) |
sabr-
-ía -íamos -ías -íais -ía -ían |
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Conditional: Salir
(Same stem as Future) |
saldr-
-ía -íamos -ías -íais -ía -ían |
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Conditional: Tener
(Same stem as Future) |
tendr-
-ía -íamos -ías -íais -ía -ían |
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Conditional: Venir
(Same stem as Future) |
vendr-
-ía -íamos -ías -íais -ía -ían |
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Present Subjunctive: Conocer
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conozc-
-a -amos -as -áis -a -an |
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Present Subjunctive: Decir
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dig-
-a -amos -as -áis -a -an |
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Present Subjunctive: Hacer
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hag-
-a -amos -as -áis -a -an |
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Present Subjunctive: Oír
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oig-
-a -amos -as -áis -a -an |
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Present Subjunctive: Poner
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pong-
-a -amos -as -áis -a -an |
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Present Subjunctive: Salir
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salg-
-a -amos -as -áis -a -an |
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Present Subjunctive: Tener
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teng-
-a -amos -as -áis -a -an |
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Present Subjunctive: Traer
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traig-
-a -amos -as -áis -a -an |
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Present Subjunctive: Venir
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veng-
-a -amos -as -áis -a -an |
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Present Subjunctive: Ver
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ve-
-a -amos -as -áis -a -an |
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Present Subjunctive: Dar
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d-
-é -emos (*notice accente on 1 & 3) -es -éis -é -en |
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Present Subjunctive: Estar
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est-
-é -emos (*notice accente on 1 & 3) -es -éis -é -en |
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Present Subjunctive: Haber
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hay-
-a -amos -as -áis -a -an |
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Present Subjunctive:Ir
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vay-
-a -amos -as -áis -a -an |
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Present Subjunctive: Saber
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sep-
-a -amos -as -áis -a -an |
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Present Subjunctive: Ser
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se-
-a -amos -as -áis -a -an |
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Imperfect: Ir
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i-
conjugated, not just endings: iba ibamos ibas ibais iba iban |
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Imperfect: Ser (irreg.)
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conjugated, not just endings:
era éramos eras erais era eran |
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Imperfect: Ver (irreg.)
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conjugated, not just endings:
veía veíamos veías veíaís veía veían |
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What are the endings for the Imperfect?
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AR: ER/IR:
-aba -ábamos -ía -íamos -abas -abais -ías -íais -aba -aban -ía -ían |
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What is the Imperfect used for?
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1) To describe past, habitual actions:
Ex: Siempre nos quedábamos en aquel hotel. ("We always stayed (used to stay, would stay) at that hotel. 2) To describe a past action that was in progress: Ex: Pedía la cena. ("She was ordering dinner") 3) To describe to past simultaneous past actions in progress, with "mientras" Ex: Tú leías mientras Juan escribía la carta. ("You were reading while Juan was writing the letter") 4) To describe ongoing physical, mental, or emotional states in the past: Ex: Estaban muy distraídos. ("They were very distracted") 5) To tell time in the past: Ex: Era la una ("It was one o'clock") 6) To form a past progressive: an imperfect of estar + present participle: Ex: Estábamos cenado a las diez. ("We were having dinner at ten") |
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