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93 Cards in this Set

  • Front
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Past Participle:
1) Describe construction
2) List irregulars and give alternate
stem
1) Stem + ado (-ar) or + ido (-er/-ir)

2) Abrir: abierto Cubrir: cubierto
Decir: dicho Descubrir: descubierto
Hacer: hecho Escribir: escrito
Morir: muerto Poner: puesto
Romper: roto Resolver: resuelto
Ver: visto Velver: vuelto
Future Indicative: list irregulars and give alternate stem
Decir: dir- Hacer: har-
Poder: podr- Poner: pondr-
Querer: querr- Saber: sabr-
Salir: saldr- Tener: tendr-
Venir: vendr-
Future Indicative:
1) Give endings for: -AR, -ER, -IR
2) Describe construction
1) AR/ER/IR: -é, -ás, -á, -emos, -éis, -án

2) Endings added to infinitive verb.
Present Perfect Subjunctive:
1) Give endings for -AR, -ER, -IR
2) Describe construction
1) haya + pp, hayas + pp, haya + pp
hayamos + pp, hayáis + pp, hayan + pp

2) Present subjunctive conjugation of
'haber', plus the past participle.
(ado/ido)
Present Perfect Indicative:
1) Give endings for -AR, -ER, -IR
2) Describe construction
1) he + pp, has + pp, ha + pp
hemos + pp, habéis + pp, han + pp

2) Present tense conjugation of 'haber'
plus the past participle.
Past ("Imperfect") Subjunctive
1) Give construction
2) Give endings

Ch. 17, pg. 389
1) Add endings to the stem of the Preterite third-person plural.

2) AR: ER/IR:
-ara -áramos -iera -iéramos
-aras -arais -ieras -ierais
-ara -aran -iera -ieran
Past ("Imperfect") Subjunctive: list irregular verbs. (These are the same as those for the preterite)


Ch. 17, pg. 389.
Decir: dijer- Estar: estuvier-
Haber: hubier- Hacer: hicier-
Ir: fuer- Poder: pudier-
Poner: pusier- Saber: supier-
Ser: fuer- Tener: tuvier-
Venir: vinier-
To what are the endings for the Past ("Imperfect") Subjunctive added?
Endings are added to the stem of the third-person plural of the Preterite.
Conditional:

1) Give construction
2) Give endings

Ch. 18, pg. 407.
1) Endings are added to the infinitive form. Endings are the same for -AR, -ER, -IR.

2) -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían
Conditioning in necessary to carry the olympic torch.

í-olympic a-ssociation
Preterite: list irregulars and give preterite stem.


Ch. 8, pg. 203
Estar: estuv- Poder: pud-
Poner: pus- Querer: quis-
Saber: sup- Tener: tuv-
Venir: vin- Decir: dij-
Traer: traj-
Preterite (-AR, -ER, -IR): give endings.
AR:
-é, -aste, -ó, -amos, -asteis, -aron
ER/IR:
-í, -iste, -ió, -imos, -isteis, íeron
Preterite:
1) pre'te'rite.
2) has it all
What is the conditional used for?
Espresses what you would do in a particular (future) situation, given a particular set of circumstances.

Ex: -Hablarías español en al Brasil? (Would you
speak Spanish in Brazil?)
-No. Hablaría portugués. (No.. I would speak
Portuguese.
What is the Past ("Imperfect") Subjunctive used for?
To describe past subjunctive events.
-Used after expressions of influence, emotion and doubt.
-Used after non-existant and indefenite anticedents.
-Used after conjunctions of contingency, purpose, and time.

Ex: Quería (Imperfect) que jugaran (Imp. Subj.) por la tarde. ("I wanted them to play in the afternoon")
Ex: Dudábamos (Imperfect) que se equivocaran (Imp. Subj.). ("We doubted that they would make a mistake")

(Ch. 17, pg. 389)
In sentences involving conjunctions of time, the main clause is the _____ tense, and the subordinate clause is the _____ tense.

What is the exception?
-In the subordinate clause, to express a future action or state of being. (Main clause is present indicative or future)
Ex: Pagaré (fut.) las cuentas en cuanto reciba (subj.) me cheque. (I will pay the bills as soon as I get my check.)
-When the action is habitual or completed action in the past, the present indicitave is used.
Ex: Deposito (pres. indic.) el dinero tan pronto como lo recibo (pres. indic.)
What is used after a conjunction of contingency and/or purpose?
Ex: A menos que (unless)
antes de que (before)
con tal de que (provided that)
en caso do que (in case)
para que (so that)
The present subjunctive (Ch. 15, pg. 351)
What is used after a non-existant or indefinite antecedent?
Ex: No veo nada (I don't see anything...)
Hay algo...? (Is there anything...?)
Buscamos un... (We're looking for a...)

Give tense and conjugations.
The present subjunctive. (Ch. 12, pg. 290)

AR: -e, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en
ER/IR: -a, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an
(a->e, e/i->a)
What is used to tell what has happened in the past?
1) Give tense
2) Describe construction
3) Give conjugation

Ex: We haven't been here before.
Ex: They've already written her the letter.
1) Present Perfect Indicative. (Ch. 14, pg. 332)
2) Present Indicative of Haber + past participle:
3) ha, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han

Ex: No hemos estado aquí antes.
Ex: Ya le han escrito la carta.
What is used to tell of uncertain past actions or actions that you have a current emotional relation to?

Ex: It's possible that he did it.
Ex: It's good that they have built it.
Present Perfect Subjunctive (Ch. 14, pg. 333)

Present Subjunctive Haber* + past participle
haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan

Ex: Es posible que lo haya hecho. (hecho is irreg.)
Ex: Es bueno que lo hayan construido.
What is used after propositions using 'antes de' and 'para' w/o 'que'?
the infinitive. (Ch. 15, pg. 352)
What is used in conjunctions where 'que' is present?

Ex: Estoy aquí para que ustedes aprendan.
Ex: En caso de que llegue Juan, dile que ya salí
The Present Subjunctive. (Ch. 15, pg. 352)

Ex: I'm here so that you will learn.
Ex: In case Juan arrives, tell him that I already left.
Past Participle: Abrir
Abierto
Past Participle: Cubrir
Cubierto
Past Participle: Decir
Dicho
Past Participle: Descubrir
Descubierto
Past Participle: Escribir
Escrito
Past Participle: Hacer
Hecho
Past Participle: Morir
Muerto
Past Participle: Poner
Puesto
Past Participle: Resolver
Resuelto
Past Participle: Romper
Roto
Past Participle: Ver
Visto
Past Participle: Volver
Vuelto
Future: Decir

(Same stem as Conditional)
dir-

-é -emos
-ás -éis
-á -án
Future: Hacer

(Same stem as Conditional)
har-

-é -emos
-ás -éis
-á -án
Future: Poder

(Same stem as Conditional)
podr-

-é -emos
-ás -éis
-á -án
Future: Poner

(Same stem as Conditional)
pondr-

-é -emos
-ás -éis
-á -án
Future: Querer

(Same stem as Conditional)
querr-

-é -emos
-ás -éis
-á -án
Future: Saber

(Same stem as Conditional)
sabr-

-é -emos
-ás -éis
-á -án
Future: Salir

(Same stem as Conditional)
saldr-

-é -emos
-ás -éis
-á -án
Future: Tener

(Same stem as Conditional)
tendr-

-é -emos
-ás -éis
-á -án
Future: Venir

(Same stem as Conditional)
vendr-

-é -emos
-ás -éis
-á -án
Preterite: Decir

(Same stem as Past "Irregular" Subjunctive)
dij-

-e -imos
-iste -isteis
-o -eron (no 'i')
Preterite: Traer

(Same stem as Past "Imperfect" Subjunctive)
traj-

-e -imos
-iste -isteis
-o -eron (no 'i')
Preterite: Estar

(Same stem as Past "Imperfect" Subjunctive)
estuv-

-e -imos
-iste -isteis
-o -ieron
Preterite: Poder

(Same stem as Past "Imperfect" Subjunctive)
pud-

-e -imos
-iste -isteis
-o -ieron
Preterite: Poner

(Same stem as Past Imp. Subj.)
pus-

-e -imos
-iste -isteis
-o -ieron
Preterite: Querer

(Same stem as Past Imp. Subj.)
quis-

-e -imos
-iste -isteis
-o -ieron
Preterite: Saber

(Same stem as Past Imp. Subj.)
sup-

-e -imos
-iste -isteis
-o -ieron
Preterite: Tener

(Same stem as Past Imp. Subj.)
tuv-

-e -imos
-iste -isteis
-o -ieron
Preterite: Venir

(Same stem as Past Imp. Subj.)
vin-

-e -imos
-iste -isteis
-o -ieron
Past Imperfect Subjunctive: Decir

(Same stem as Preterite)
dij-

-era -eramos ('i' omitted following 'j')
-eras -erais
-era -eran
Past ("Imperfect") Subjunctive: Traer

(3rd-person plural of Preterite)
traj-

-era -eramos ('i' omitted following 'j')
-eras -erais
-era -eran
Past ("Imperfect") Subjunctive: Estar

(3rd-person plural Preterite)
estuv-

-ara -arámos
-aras -arais
-ara -aran
Past ("Imperfect") Subjunctive: Haber

(3rd-person plural Preterite)
hub-

-iera -iéramos
-ieras -ierais
-iera -ieran
Past ("Imperfect") Subjunctive: Hacer

(3rd-person plural Preterite)
hic-

-iera -iéramos
-ieras -ierais
-iera -ieran
Past ("Imperfect") Subjunctive: Ir

(3rd-person plural Preterite)
fu-

-iera -iéramos
-ieras -ierais
-iera -ieran
Past ("Imperfect") Subjunctive: Poder

(3rd-person plural Preterite)
pud-

-iera -iéramos
-ieras -ierais
-iera -ieran
Past ("Imperfect") Subjunctive: Poner

(3rd-person plural Preterite)
pus-

-iera -iéramos
-ieras -ierais
-iera -ieran
Past ("Imperfect") Subjunctive: Querer

(3rd-person plural Preterite)
quis-

-iera -iéramos
-ieras -ierais
-iera -ieran
Past ("Imperfect") Subjunctive: Saber

(3rd-person plural Preterite)
sup-

-iera -iéramos
-ieras -ierais
-iera -ieran
Past ("Imperfect") Subjunctive: Ser

(3rd-person plural Preterite)
fu-

-iera -iéramos
-ieras -ierais
-iera -ieran
Past ("Imperfect") Subjunctive: Tener

(3rd-person plural Preterite)
tuv-

-iera -iéramos
-ieras -ierais
-iera -ieran
Past ("Imperfect") Subjunctive: Venir

(3rd-person plural Preterite)
vin-

-iera -iéramos
-ieras -ierais
-iera -ieran
Conditional: Decir

(Same stem as Future)
dir-

-ía -íamos
-ías -íais
-ía -ían
Conditional: Hacer

(Same stem as Future)
har-

-ía -íamos
-ías -íais
-ía -ían
Conditional: Poder

(Same stem as Future)
podr-

-ía -íamos
-ías -íais
-ía -ían
Conditional: Poner

(Same stem as Future)
pondr-

-ía -íamos
-ías -íais
-ía -ían
Conditional: Querer

(Same stem as Future)
querr-

-ía -íamos
-ías -íais
-ía -ían
Conditional: Saber

(Same stem as Future)
sabr-

-ía -íamos
-ías -íais
-ía -ían
Conditional: Salir

(Same stem as Future)
saldr-

-ía -íamos
-ías -íais
-ía -ían
Conditional: Tener

(Same stem as Future)
tendr-

-ía -íamos
-ías -íais
-ía -ían
Conditional: Venir

(Same stem as Future)
vendr-

-ía -íamos
-ías -íais
-ía -ían
Present Subjunctive: Conocer
conozc-

-a -amos
-as -áis
-a -an
Present Subjunctive: Decir
dig-

-a -amos
-as -áis
-a -an
Present Subjunctive: Hacer
hag-

-a -amos
-as -áis
-a -an
Present Subjunctive: Oír
oig-

-a -amos
-as -áis
-a -an
Present Subjunctive: Poner
pong-

-a -amos
-as -áis
-a -an
Present Subjunctive: Salir
salg-

-a -amos
-as -áis
-a -an
Present Subjunctive: Tener
teng-

-a -amos
-as -áis
-a -an
Present Subjunctive: Traer
traig-

-a -amos
-as -áis
-a -an
Present Subjunctive: Venir
veng-

-a -amos
-as -áis
-a -an
Present Subjunctive: Ver
ve-

-a -amos
-as -áis
-a -an
Present Subjunctive: Dar
d-

-é -emos (*notice accente on 1 & 3)
-es -éis
-é -en
Present Subjunctive: Estar
est-

-é -emos (*notice accente on 1 & 3)
-es -éis
-é -en
Present Subjunctive: Haber
hay-

-a -amos
-as -áis
-a -an
Present Subjunctive:Ir
vay-

-a -amos
-as -áis
-a -an
Present Subjunctive: Saber
sep-

-a -amos
-as -áis
-a -an
Present Subjunctive: Ser
se-

-a -amos
-as -áis
-a -an
Imperfect: Ir
i-
conjugated, not just endings:

iba ibamos
ibas ibais
iba iban
Imperfect: Ser (irreg.)
conjugated, not just endings:

era éramos
eras erais
era eran
Imperfect: Ver (irreg.)
conjugated, not just endings:

veía veíamos
veías veíaís
veía veían
What are the endings for the Imperfect?
AR: ER/IR:
-aba -ábamos -ía -íamos
-abas -abais -ías -íais
-aba -aban -ía -ían
What is the Imperfect used for?
1) To describe past, habitual actions:
Ex: Siempre nos quedábamos en aquel hotel. ("We always stayed (used to stay, would stay) at that hotel.

2) To describe a past action that was in progress:
Ex: Pedía la cena. ("She was ordering dinner")

3) To describe to past simultaneous past actions in progress, with "mientras"
Ex: Tú leías mientras Juan escribía la carta. ("You were reading while Juan was writing the letter")

4) To describe ongoing physical, mental, or emotional states in the past:
Ex: Estaban muy distraídos. ("They were very distracted")

5) To tell time in the past:
Ex: Era la una ("It was one o'clock")

6) To form a past progressive: an imperfect of estar + present participle:
Ex: Estábamos cenado a las diez. ("We were having dinner at ten")