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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Paradigm for Perfect - Singular

Paradigm for Perfect - Plural

Lexicon form

3ms of Qal perfect



(except for verbs with vav/yod as second consonant, which uses the infinitive form)

Perfect Afformatives (endings)

3 Patterns for Perfect

qatal, qatel, qatol


(qa-t.al, qa-t.e-l, qa-t.o-l)


action, stative, stative

Use of the Perfect

1. a situation/dynamic action: simple past


2. state/condition: present tense of "to be"


3. feelings/attitude/perception/experience: present


4. general truth: present


5. instantaneous occurrence: present


6. in someone's mind: present or future

Negation of the Perfect

Put לוֹא or לֹא in front of the verb

Normal word order (of verbal clause)

1. adverb/adverbial phrase first


2. verb before subject


3. indirect object


4. direct object

Subject agreement

1. collective noun can take plural or singular verbs


2. some plural form noun with singular meaning will take singular verb


3. if multiple nouns as subject, verb agrees with the first noun