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69 Cards in this Set

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Venal

capable of being bought; corrupt



why do these venal politicians care about their ratings?

Ostentatious

pretentious



books that people buy and display ostentatiously but never finish.

Floundering

to move in an awkward way with difficulty.


The horses were floundering through the heavy snow.



to be unsure on what to do or decide.

Coterie

a group of people interested in the same thing.



her coterie of her fellow musicians.

Callous

having no emotions and sympathy. hardened and thickened.



a callous young man

entrance (v)

to carry away with delight



the ballet entranced the audience.

geneology

an account or history of a decendent of a person.


bereft

feeling of loss after someone we know dies.



I was bereft by my cat dying.

Chary

Discreetly cautious.



foreign investors are chary about doing business in india.

purvey

to supply or provide



a shop purveying local merchandise.

jibe

to be in accord, to agree with, to fit together conceptually.



What the wife said did not jibe with what the husband said yesterday.

Trechearous

not being able to be trusted.



A trechearous act of betrayal.

indelicate

improper; tactless



indelicate topic

disband

to set free; to disunite



After 3 years, metallica disbanded.

Candid

honest;open; frank




The politician's candid admission of mistakes went well with the public.

derogatory

Showing lack of respect to something/someone



Fans made a stream of derogatory remarks about the soccer player.

taunt

a sarcastic challenge or insult.



The boys continually taunted each other.

Facade

a false, superficial, or artificial appearance or effect



1. They were trying to preserve the facade of a happy marriage.

Hostility

unfriendliness

incumbent

a person politically in office



Voters will have the chance to see the incumbent and her opponent in a series of three debates.

calculating (adj)

Always considering advantages



* The young man's cheerful expression belied a cold, calculating demeanor.

Charlatan

deceptive about knowledge that he/she does not posses

incelement

severe/harsh



inclement weather

Catalyst

a person or thing that brings about an event.

allot

to set aside as one's share

relegate

to transfer to a lower position



the bill has been relegated to commitee for discusions

usurp

to hold and keep in possesion without the right



1. Some people have accused city council members of trying to usurp the mayor's power.

trifle

something insignificant with no meaning



she dismissed her son's interested to the local girl and considered it trifle

.

discount

less in value



she felt sad by her sister's discount of her opinions.

reactionary

One who favors reaction, or seeks to undo political progress or revolution.



* Because of Allan's efforts to challenge the school dress code, the administration thought of him as a reactionary.

irresolute

Not decided or determined; wavering; given to doubt



putin: obama is being irresolute

belittle

to minimize the importance of something

pious

deeply religious


-falsely appearing to be good or moral



1. I'm tired of hearing politicians making piouspronouncements about their devotion to the people.



2. They lived a pious life

Blatant

obvious



blatant truth

perilous

dangerous


* The road along the coast offers drivers scenic views, but its sharp turns and narrow lanes also make it perilous.

PERENNIAL

perpetual



continuing throughout the year

procure

(verb) is To come into possession of; to gain; to get; to acquire .



1. She managed to procure a ticket to the concert.


undermine

(verb) is To remove the foundation or support of; to ruin in an underhanded way..

1. The events of the past year have undermined people's confidence in the government

affable

friendly


* Willard was an affable colleague; every morning he greeted the other accountants with a smile and asked after their well-being.

continual

without a pause, continuing


* The continual noise from the construction site so infuriated the neighbors that some threatened to sue the developer.

tacit

Done or made in silence; implied, but not expressed.



1. She felt that she had her parents' tacit approval to borrow the car.

tamper

to alter and meddle with



tampering with the smoke detector

misrepresent

To present in an inaccurate, false, or unfair fashion.

shun

to avoid deliberately and especially habitually



he shuns parties and social events

consolidate

Strengthen; unite; make firm and compact



* The prime minister hoped that his support for the popular reform program would help to consolidate the gains his party had made in the recent election.

cultivate

refine or civilized or improve


* His temper tantrum was so violent that it destroyed his carefully cultivated reputation as an imperturbable, gentle soul.

coerce

To cause someone to do something by threat or force.



* the mob coerced local shop-owners into paying them protection money.

inane

silly- without meaning - foolish


1. The film's plot is inane and full of clichés.

confine

To restrain within limits; to restrict; to shut away



confined in a wheelchair.

palatial

Like a castle, magnificent, stately




* Coming from a small town in Iowa, Eva was amazed by the palatial houses of the celebrities in Hollywood.

topography

geological layout of something

supple

flexible



detain

to hold back -- put someone in prison



they were detained by the police for questioning

manifest

clearly shown or visible


1. Their sadness was manifest in their faces

serene

calm, peaceful

inherent

Existing in something as a permanent and inseparable quality

* Tall people have an inherent advantage in sports where height is important, such as basketball.

indelible

unable to be removed/washed away


* The children's names were written on their clothes in indelible ink so that they would not be washed off in the laundry.

acme

the top or highest point



his fame was at its acme

colloquial

: used when people are speaking in an informal way


: using an informal style




a colloquial essay on what makes a marriage successful

enduring

lasting


* The civil rights leader's birthday was commemorated by speeches that stressed her enduring legacy.

wrench

To pull with a twist; to twist, or force by violence..


1. I tried to wrench free from his grip.

tepid

not hot and not cold

lucrative

profitable


* The author capitalized on the success of her book by signing a lucrative movie deal.

extrapolate

To expand given knowledge in order to make a prediction or conclusion about the unknown



* Extrapolating from her experience working with chimpanzees, the animal rescuer determined that the gorilla would not attack her unless it felt threatened

luster

brightness, radiant



a photograph having a glossy or a luster finish

subsist

to exist or continue to exist



a love that was as great as any that ever did subsist

amend

To change or modify in any way for the better.



* The president believed the issue was an important one, but he did not agree with those who wanted to amend the constitution because of it.

Stagnant

Not flowing or running, lacking development or advancement, unchanging



work has been stagnant

placate

To calm, soothe or appease



The administration placated protesters by agreeing to consider their demands