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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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benign, painful, red-blue tumor under fingernails
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Glomus tumor
arises from modified smooth muscle cells of glomus body |
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cavernous lymphangioma of the neck
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Cystic hygroma
with Turner syndrome |
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polypoid capillary hemangioma that can ulcerate and bleed
trauma; pregnancy |
pyogenic granuloma
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benign capillary hemangioma of the elderly; does not regress, freq increases with age
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Cherry hemangioma
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benign capillary hemangioma of infancy
grows with child, then spontaneously regresses |
Strawberry hemangioma
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fever, arthritis, night sweats, myalgia, skin nodules, ocular disturbances, weak pulses in upper extremities
increased ESR; less than 40 yo Asian female |
Takayasu's arteritis
"pulseless disease" granulomatous thickening of aortic arch and/or proximal great vessels |
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fever, weight loss, malaise, abdominal pain, melena,, headache, myalgia, hypertension, neurologic dysfunction,cutaneous eruptions
Hepatitis B seropositivity; multiple aneurysms and constrictions on arteriogram |
Polyarteritis nodosa
immune complex-mediated transmural vasculitis iwth fibrinoid necrosis (renal and visceral vv, NOT pulmonary aa) tx: corticosteroids, cyclophosphamide |
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fever, conjunctivitis, changes in lips/oral mucosa
"strawberry tongue", lympadenitis, desquamative skin rash |
Kawasaki disease
self-limiting necrotizing vasculitis in infants/children; Asian tx: IV immunoglobulin, aspirin |
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heavy smoker
intermittent claudication, superficial nodular phlebitis, cold sensitivity tx? |
Buerger's disease
(aka thromboangiitis obliterans; idiopathyic, segmental, thrombosing vasculitis of aa and vv) Israel, Japan, India tx: smoking cessation |
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skin rash on buttocks and legs
arthralgia intestinal hemorrhage, abdominal pain, and melena post URI; IgA immune complexes |
Henoch-Schonlein purpura
IgA nephropathy Skin + joints + GI |
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benign capillary skin papules found in AIDS patients caused by Bartonella henselae infections
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Bacillary angiomatosis
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highly lethal malignancy of the liver
vinyl chloride, arenic, ThO2 (thorotrast) exposure |
Angiosarcoma
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lymphatic malignancy associated with persistent lymphedema (eg post-radical mastectomy)
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Lymphangiosarcoma
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Endothelial malignancy of the skin associated with HHV-8 and HIV
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Kaposi's sarcoma
(can affect GI tract as well) |
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pink, spider-like marks on mucous membranes of:
lips oronasopharynx respiratory tract GI urinary tract epitaxis, GI bleeding, hematuria |
Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome
hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia; AD |
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Amyloidosis
cardiac atria: ? thyroid gland: ? pancreatic islets: ? cerebrum/cerebral BVs: ? pituitary gland: ? |
ANP
calcitonin islet amyloid protein (amylin) b-amyloid protein prolactin immune globulin light chains >> multi-organ amyloid deposition in primary systemic amyloidosis |
