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87 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Phylum
|
-Choradata
-Notochord -dorsal neural tube |
|
Subphylum
|
-Vertebrata
-backbone |
|
Superclass
|
-tetrapoda
-paired appendages -lungs -nasal passage to mouth |
|
class
|
-mammalia
-warm-blooded -hair -mammary glands |
|
order
|
-artiodactlya
-even-toed -hoofed mammal |
|
genus
|
sus
|
|
species
|
scrofa
|
|
General Info:
-___? -body temp= ? -age? |
-omnivore
-above 98.6 deg. -15-20ys |
|
four legs move
|
quadruped (pig)
|
|
two legs move
|
biped (human)
|
|
no legs- toes
|
digitigrade (pig)
|
|
on flat feet
|
plantigrade (human)
|
|
forelimb= ?
|
elbow and wrist
|
|
hindlimb= ?
|
knee and ankle
|
|
___ digits?
|
4
|
|
-blunt tip
-mostly cartilage -some bone |
snout
|
|
nostril openings
|
external nares
|
|
open into nasal cavity
|
ext. nares
|
|
inhales air to warm, filter and humidify
|
ext. nares
|
|
external ears
|
pinnae
|
|
open to auditory canal
|
ext. auditory meatus
|
|
leads to typanic membrane
|
Ext. auditory canal
|
|
eardrum
|
tympanic membrane
|
|
upper and lower eyelids
|
eye
|
|
3rd lid in corner
|
nictating membrane
|
|
identifies it as a fetus
|
umbilical cord
|
|
from mid-ventral abdomen to placenta
|
umbilical cord
|
|
passes food and oxygen from mother and also removes wastes
|
umblibical cord
|
|
terminal opening to digestive tract
|
anus
|
|
paper-like covering on body
|
periderm
|
|
- ~10-14 of them
-mammary finction in females |
teats
|
|
area between teeth and lips
|
vestibule
|
|
attatches tounge to bottom of mouth
|
lingual frenulum
|
|
cartilage that supports the tounge
|
hyroid arch
|
|
ridges on tounge surface
|
sensory papillae
|
|
sides and base of sensory papillae
|
taste buds
|
|
roof of mouth
|
palate
|
|
separates oral from nasal
|
palate
|
|
separates oropharynx from nasopharynx
|
soft palate
|
|
rdges on hard palate
|
palatine rugae
|
|
cone shaped flap
|
epiglottis
|
|
opening to trachea
|
glottis
|
|
voicebox
|
larynx
|
|
windpipe
|
trachea
|
|
AKA guilet
|
esophagus
|
|
contraction of esopagus to push food down to stomach
|
peristalsis
|
|
thoracic cavity is ___
|
upper
|
|
abdominal is ___
|
lower
|
|
thin lining of abdominal cavity
|
peritoneum
|
|
separates thoracic and abdominal
|
diaphram
|
|
dark brown oragn with ___ lobes
|
liver;;5
|
|
liver to ventral body wall
|
falciform ligament
|
|
connects dorsal part of liver to central tendon of diaphram
|
coronary lig.
|
|
stores bile
|
gall bladder
|
|
on dorsal ide of right central liver lobe
|
gall bladder
|
|
sontinuation of esophagus
|
stomach
|
|
dirextly below diaphram
|
stomach
|
|
stomach as it comes out the of the diaphram
|
fundis
|
|
upper of stomach= ?
lower=? end=? |
-cardiac
-pyloric -pylorus |
|
larger curve=?
smaller curve=? |
-greater curvature (left)
-lesser curvtrue (right) |
|
folds on interior of stomach
|
rugae
|
|
green debris in stomach
|
meconium
|
|
directly after pylorus
|
sm. intestine
|
|
region of sm. intestine:
1st- ? 2nd-? 3rd-? |
1. duodenum
2. jejunum 3. illeum |
|
velvet lining in sm. intestine
|
villi
|
|
short blind sac- 2cm long
|
caecum
|
|
beginning of lg. intesting
|
caecum
|
|
compact and coiled on left ventral surface
|
spiral colon
|
|
both acending and decending colon
|
lg. intestine
|
|
posterior end of lg. intestine
|
rectum
|
|
imbedded in sm. intestine
|
pancreas
|
|
dark and elongated
|
spleen
|
|
reddish-brown and bean shaped
|
kidney
|
|
anterior end of kidney
|
adrenal gland
|
|
elongated sac between umbilical arteries
|
urinary bladder
|
|
whitish glandular body that partially conver anterior of heart
|
thymus gland
|
|
anteriorly on either side of trachea
|
thymus gland
|
|
fibrous, double-layered sac surrounding heart
|
pericardium
|
|
2 atria and 2 ventrical
|
heart
|
|
space between lung and heart
|
mediastinum
|
|
4 lobes on right and 3 on left
|
lungs
|
|
along midventral portion of neck into thoracic cavity
|
trachea
|
|
2 bronchii which penetrates lungs
|
trachea
|
|
dark and oval shaped gland above trachea and rib cage
|
thyroid
|
|
rich with blood vessels
|
thyroid
|
|
food pipe
|
esophagus
|
|
top of trachea
|
esophagus
|