Uti And Ecoli

Front 1

i say uti you mostly say?

Back 1

ecoli; community acquired especially 80%

Front 2

important virulence factors?

Back 2

K1 capsule
P pili and type 1 fimbrae
hemolysin

Front 3

ecoli invades epithelial, yes or no?

Back 3

yes they do, suprisingly

Front 4

neonatal meningitis after group b strep?

Back 4

ecoli

Front 5

what does ecoli need to invade bloodstream?

Back 5

k1 capsule

Front 6

pope john paul ii died of?

Back 6

sepsis secondary to uti

Front 7

ecoli diagnosis

Back 7

urine nitrate
leukocyte esterase
culture: macConkey diff lactose fermentation, lactose fermenters turn red

Front 8

What kind of resistance problems are there?

Back 8

extended spectrum b lacatamases, Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase, New Delhi metallo-B-lactamase (NDM 1 gene)

Front 9

opportunistic enterobacteriaceae
AFter ecoli, you think what?

Back 9

urinary tract infections, bacteremia, pneumonia

klebsiella pneumoniae

Front 10

K p lives?
sign?

Back 10

intestinal tract, nature
red currant jelly sputum

Front 11

Some k pneumoniae only sensitive to?

Back 11

tigecycline and colistin

Front 12

proteus?
produces what?
causes what?

Back 12

intestinal tract and nature
urease so can cause kidney stones
uti and bacteremia

Front 13

enterobacter sakazakii?

Back 13

caused neonatal sepsis in contaminated infant formula

Front 14

S pneumoniae

Back 14

yes

Front 15

normal flora or no?

Back 15

yes

Front 16

Strep mutans?

Back 16

in mouth, breaks down dietary sucrose and makes acid so erodes enamel

Front 17

endocarditis associated with what species of viridans strep?

Back 17

sanguis, mitis, bovis, mutans

Front 18

Steps associated with dental issues?

Back 18

Strep milleri group: intermedius, constellatus, anginosus

Front 19

s pneumoniae

Back 19

lancet shaped gram positive diplococci predominate

Front 20

s pneumoniae have m protein?

Back 20

NO

Front 21

virulence factor?
exotoxin?

Back 21

CAPSULE!! polysaccharide
pneumolysin: oxygen lablile hemolysin

Front 22

So explain the diffence between virulence and environments etc?

Back 22

In aerobic, only produces capsule so alpha hemolytic
in anaerobic, like abscess, produces both capsule and pneumolysin so is beta hemolytic.

Front 23

other vir factor?

Back 23

IgA1 protease

Front 24

s pneumoniae clinic manifest?

Back 24

pneumonia, bacteremia, meningitis

Front 25

s pneumoniae diagnosis?

Back 25

antigen detection kits (urine)

Front 26

haemophilus

Back 26

yes

Front 27

hib was first conjugate vaccine

Back 27

cool!

Front 28

other haemophilus?

Back 28

h parainfluenza is part of hacek

Front 29

eye

Back 29

h influenza biotype aegyptius

Front 30

chancroid

Back 30

h ducreyi

Front 31

moraxella catarrhalis

Back 31

gram neg diplococcus, like twin of h influenza; can cause chronic bronchitis

Front 32

h influ growth?

Back 32

fastidious, doesn't grow on blood agar; needs heme and NAD (so chocolate agar), also needs Co2

Front 33

Clinical manifestastions

Back 33

otitis media

Front 34

mycoplasma

Back 34

smalles prokaryotes capable of self rep. absence of cell wall. ubiquitous in environment

Front 35

big one for us?

Back 35

M pneumoniae

Front 36

agar plates require?

Back 36

cholesterol

Front 37

causes what?

Back 37

atypical pneumonia

Front 38

how do they stick to surface?

Back 38

p1 protein

Front 39

exotoxins?

Back 39

CARDS toxin (community required resp distress syndrome toxin) causes a bunch of acuoles to form.

Front 40

Often see what?

Back 40

cold agglutinin ab titer; but now we use pcr

Front 41

treatment

Back 41

macrolides, fq's and doxycycline

Front 42

common also in the ?

Back 42

vagina

Front 43

mycoplasma genitalium is more common than?

Back 43

gonnorhea