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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
List the Structures within the Parotid Gland from superficial to deep
List the Structures within the Parotid Gland from superficial to deep

Facial N.
Retromandibular Vein
External Carotid Artery
Most superficial structure in the parotid Gland
Facial Nerve!
Innervation of Parotid Gland

Parasympathetic
Sensory
Innervation of Parotid Gland

Parasympathetic: CN.IX from Otic Ganglion via Auriculotemporal N.

Sensory: Auriculotemporal Nerve (V3)
Major (4) Branches of the Facial Artery
Superior Labial Artery
Inferior Labial Artery
Lateral Nasal Artery
Angular Artery
Two terminal Branches of External Carotid Artery
Maxiallary Artery
Superficial Temporal Artery
Transverse Facial Artery
Branch of:
Supplies:
Transverse Facial Artery
Branch of: Superficial Temporal Artery
Supplies: parotid gland and duct and adjacent skin.
Temporalis Muscle
Origin
Insertion
Function
Innervation
Temporalis Muscle
Origin: Temporal Fossa
Insertion: Coronid process and Ant.Border of Ramus of Mandible
Function: Elevates and retracts Mandible
Innervation: V3
Masseter Muscle
Origin
Insertion
Function
Innervation
Masseter Muscle
Origin: Zygomatic arch and zygomatic process of maxilla
Insertion: Lateral surface of ramus of mandible
Function: Elevates Mandible
Innervation: V3
Lateral Pterygoid: Sup. head
Origin
Insertion
Function
Innervation
Lateral Pterygoid: Superior Head.
Origin: Infratemporal Surface of Greater Wing of Sphenoid
Insertion: Capsule and articular disc of TMJ
Function: protracts mandible and opens mouth
Innervation: V3
Lateral Pterygoid: Inf. head
Origin
Insertion
Function
Innervation
Lateral Pterygoid: Inf. head
Origin: Lateral surface of lateral pterygoid plate
Insertion: Neck of mandible
Function: grinding and chewing
Innervation: V3
Medial Pterygoid: Inf. head
Origin
Insertion
Function
Innervation
Lateral Pterygoid: Inf. head
Origin
Insertion
Function- Elevates and protracts mandible
Innervation: V3
Maxiallary Artery:
Branch of:
3 subdivision:
Maxiallary Artery:
Terminal Branch of External Carotid
3 subdivision:
i. Mandibular Part
ii. Pterygoid Part
iii. Pterygopalantine Part
Branches of the Mandibular Part of Maxiallary Artery: (2)
1. Middle Menigial Artery - enters head via foramen spinosum
2. Inferior Alveolar Artery
Branches of the Pterygoid Part of Maxiallary Artery: (4 muscular branches)
1. Masseteric Artery - enters deep surface of the Masseter M.
2. Deep Temporal Arteries
3. Buccal Artery - runs lateral to surface of buccinator
4. Pterygoid Arteries (not important)
Branches of the Pterygopalantine Part of Maxiallary Artery: 4 terminal branches
1. Sphenopalantine Artery
2. Posterior Superior Alveolar Artery
3. Infraorbital Artery
4. Descending Palantine Artery