Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
191 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
1o Tumor arising from bone in adults
|
Osteosarcoma
|
|
|
Adrenal Medullary Tumor-Adults
|
Pheochromocytoma: 5Ps: ↑ Pressure, Pain (Headache), Perspiration, Palpitations, Pallor/Diaphoresis
|
|
|
Adrenal Medullary Tumor-Children
|
Neuroblastoma
|
|
|
Agent of severe viral encephalitis
|
Herpes simplex
|
|
|
Aggressive lung tumor
|
Small cell or oat cell
|
|
|
Associated with gallstones
|
Adenocarinoma
|
|
|
Bacterial Meningitis-adults
|
Strep pneumoniae & in young adults = Neisseria meningitidis
|
|
|
Bacterial Meningitis-elderly
|
Neisseria meningitidis
|
|
|
Bacterial Meningitis-newborns
|
E. coli / Group BStrep.
|
|
|
Bacterial Meningitis-toddlers
|
Hib
|
|
|
Benign epithelial tumor of oral mucosa
|
Papilloma
|
|
|
Benign fallopian tube tumor
|
Adenomatoid
|
|
|
Benign ovarian tumor
|
Mature(Native) Teratoma = benign dermatoid
|
|
|
Benign tumor of soft tissue
|
Lipoma
|
|
|
Benign tumor of the breast <25yoa
|
Fibroadenoma
|
|
|
Benign tumor of the liver
|
Hemangioma
|
|
|
Benign tumor of the vulva
|
Hidroadenoma
|
|
|
Benign uterine tumor
|
Leiomyoma: estrogen sinsitive: changes size during pregnancy & menopause
|
|
|
Bone Tumors
|
Metasteses from Breast & Prostate
|
|
|
Brain Tumor-Child
|
Medulloblastoma (cerebellum)
|
|
|
Brain Tumor-Adult
|
Astrocytoma (including Glioblastoma Multiforme) then: mets, meningioma, Schwannoma
|
|
|
Breast Carcinoma
|
Invasive Duct Carcinoma
|
|
|
Breast Mass
|
Fibrocystic Change: premenopausic women (Carcinoma is the most common in post-menopausal women)
|
|
|
Bug in Acute Endocarditis
|
Staph aureus
|
|
|
Bug in debilitated, hospitalized pneumonia pt
|
Klebsiella
|
|
|
Bug in Epiglottitis
|
Hib
|
|
|
Bug in GI Tract
|
Bacteroides (2nd . E. coli)
|
|
|
Bug in IV drug user bacteremia / pneumonia
|
Staph aureus
|
|
|
Bug in PID
|
N. Gonnorrhoeae
|
|
|
Bug in Subacute Endocarditis
|
Strep Viridans
|
|
|
CA of urinary collecting system
|
Transitional cell CA (assoc. w/ benzidine; ßnaphthylamine; analine dyes; long term txt w/cyclophosphamide)
|
|
|
Cardiac 1ry Tumor . Adults
|
Myxoma: .Ball Valve.
|
|
|
Cardiac 1ry Tumor . Child
|
Rhabdomyoma . associated w/ Tuberous sclerosis
|
|
|
Cardiac Tumor . Adults
|
Metasteses
|
|
|
Cardiomyopathy
|
Dilated (Congestive) Cardiomyopathy: Alcohol, BeriBeri, Cocaine use, Coxsackie B, Doxorubicin OR Systolic Dysfunction
|
|
|
Cause of 2ry HTN
|
Renal Disease
|
|
|
Cause of Addison.s
|
Autoimmune (2nd . infection)
|
|
|
Cause of breast lumps
|
CA of the breast
|
|
|
Cause of chronic endometriosis
|
TB
|
|
|
Cause of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
|
21-Hydroxylase Deficiency: NaCl lost & Hypotension (then, 11- NaCl retention & HTN)
|
|
|
Cause of Cushings
|
Exogenous Steroid Therapy (then, 1ry ACTH, Adrenal Adenoma, Ectopic ACTH)
|
|
|
Cause of Death in Alzheimer pts
|
Pneumonia
|
|
|
Cause of Death in Diabetics
|
MI
|
|
|
Cause of Death in premature
|
NRDS = hyaline membrane disease
|
|
|
Cause of Death in SLE pts.
|
Lupus Nephropathy Type IV (Diffuse Proliferative) = Renal Disease
|
|
|
Cause of Dementia
|
Alzheimer.s
|
|
|
Cause of Dementia (2nd most common)
|
Multi-Infarct Dementia
|
|
|
Cause of Dwarfism
|
Achondroplasia
|
|
|
Cause of Food poisoning
|
Staph aureus
|
|
|
Cause of Hematosalpynga
|
Ectopic pregnancy
|
|
|
Cause of Hypoparathyroidism
|
Throidectomy
|
|
|
Cause of Hypothyroidism
|
. Corrective surgery I31 treatment
|
|
|
Cause of Kidney infections
|
E. coli
|
|
|
Cause of Liver disease in US
|
. Alcohol consumption
|
|
|
Cause of Malignancy in children
|
Acute leukemia
|
|
|
Cause of Mental retardation
|
. Down.s
|
|
|
Cause of Mental retardation (2nd most common)
|
Fragile X
|
|
|
Cause of NaCl loss and Hypotension
|
. 21 hydroxylase deficiency
|
|
|
Cause of PID
|
N. ghonorrhea
|
|
|
Cause of Portal cirrhosis
|
. Alcohol
|
|
|
Cause of Preventable Blindness
|
Chlamydia (serotypes A,B,Ba,C)
|
|
|
Cause of Pulmonary HTN
|
. COPD
|
|
|
Cause of Secondary Hypertension
|
Renal disease
|
|
|
Cause of SIADH
|
Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung
|
|
|
Cause of UT Obstruction in men
|
BPHyperplasia
|
|
|
Cause Pernicious Anemia
|
Chronic atrophic gastritis = no production of intrinsic factor
|
|
|
Chromosomal Disorder
|
Down's
|
|
|
Common Tumor of the Appendix
|
Carcinoid tumor: flushing; diarrhea; bronchospasm; RHeart valvular lesions Txt: Methysergide (5HT antagonist)
|
|
|
Congenital Cardiac Anomaly
|
VSD (membranous > muscular)
|
|
|
Congenital Early Cyanosis
|
Tetralogy of Fallot =right to left shunt
|
|
|
Coronary Artery Thrombosis
|
LAD artery: MI
|
|
|
Demyelinating Disease
|
1) Multiple Sclerosis: (Charcot Triad = nystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech)
2) Periventricular plaques w/ ↓ Oligodenrocytes 3) ↑ IgG in CSF, Optic Neuritis, MLF Syndorme = Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia, bladder incontinence |
|
|
Dental Tumor
|
Odontoma
|
|
|
Dietary Deficiency
|
Iron
|
|
|
Disease of the Breast
|
Fibrocystic disease
|
|
|
Disseminated Opportunistic Infection in AIDS
|
CMV (Pneumocystis carinii is most common overall)
|
|
|
Esophageal Cancer
|
SCCA
|
|
|
Fallopian Tube Malignancy
|
AdenoCA
|
|
|
Fatal Genetic Defect in Caucasians
|
Cystic Fibrosis (chromosome 7q)
|
|
|
Female Tumor
|
Leimyoma
|
|
|
Form of Amyloidosis
|
Immunologic (Bence Jones protein in multiple myeloma is also called the Amyloid Light Chain)
|
|
|
Form of Tularemia
|
Ulceroglandular
|
|
|
Germ Cell Tumor of Testes
|
Seminoma (analogous to dysgerminoma of ovaries)
|
|
|
Gynecological Malignancy
|
Endometrial Carcinoma
|
|
|
Gynecological Finding
|
Endometrial CA
|
|
|
Heart Murmur
|
Mitral Valve Prolapse
|
|
|
Heart Valve in Bacterial Endocarditis
|
Mitral
|
|
|
Heart Valve in Bacterial Endocarditis in IV drug users
|
Tricuspid
|
|
|
Heart Valve involved in Rheumatic Fever
|
Mitral then Aortic
|
|
|
Hereditary Bleeding Disorder
|
Von Willebrand's Disease
|
|
|
Hormone secreted in Pituitary Adenoma
|
Prolactin
|
|
|
Inherited disease of the Kidney
|
1) Adult polycystic kidney disease: associated w/ polycystic liver, Berry aneurysms, Mitral prolapse
2) APD1-chromosome 16 |
|
|
Intracranial tumor in adults
|
Glioblastoma mulitforme
|
|
|
Islet Tumor
|
Insulinoma = β cell tumor
|
|
|
Liver 1ry Tumor
|
Hepatoma
|
|
|
Liver Disease
|
Alcoholic Liver Disease
|
|
|
Location of Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas
|
Head (99%)
|
|
|
Location of Adult Brain Tumors
|
Above Tentorium
|
|
|
Location of Childhood Brain Tumors
|
Below Tentorium
|
|
|
Lung Tumor, malignant or benign
|
Malignant
|
|
|
Lung Tumor, primary or secondary
|
Secondary
|
|
|
Lysosomal Storage Disease
|
Gaucher's
|
|
|
Malignancy in Women
|
Lung (2nd breast)
|
|
|
Malignancy of the Larynx
|
Glottic CA (squamous cell)
|
|
|
Malignancy of the Small Intestine
|
Adenocarcinoma
|
|
|
Malignancy Vulva
|
Squamous cell CA
|
|
|
Malignant Eye Tumor in Kids
|
Retinoblastoma
|
|
|
Malignant Tumor of the Liver
|
Hepatocellular CA
|
|
|
Motor Neuron Disease
|
ALS
|
|
|
Muscular Dystrophy
|
Duchenne's: Dystrophin deletion. Presents <5yoa weakness at pelvic girdles w/ upward progression
|
|
|
Nasal Tumor
|
Squamous cell CA
|
|
|
Neoplasm - Child
|
Leukemia
|
|
|
Neoplasm - Child (2nd most common)
|
Medulloblastoma of brain (cerebellum)
|
|
|
Neoplasm of the West
|
Adeno CA of the rectum and/or colon
|
|
|
Neoplastic Polyp
|
Tubular adenoma
|
|
|
Nephrotic Syndrome in Adults
|
Membranous Glomerulonephritis
|
|
|
Nephrotic Syndrome in Children
|
Minimal Change (Lipoid Nephrosis) Disease (responds well to steroid txt)
|
|
|
Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma
|
Follicular small clear cell
|
|
|
Number of Deaths per year in Women
|
Lung CA
|
|
|
Skin tumor
|
Basal cell CA
|
|
|
Opportunistic infection in AIDS
|
PCP
|
|
|
Ovarian Malignancy
|
Serous Cystadenocarcinoma
|
|
|
Ovarian Tumor
|
Hamartoma
|
|
|
Pancreatic Tumor
|
Adeno (usually in the head)
|
|
|
Patient with ALL / CLL / AML / CML
|
ALL - Child / CLL - Adult over 60 / AML - Adult over 60 / CML - Adult 35-50
|
|
|
Patient with Goodpasture's
|
Young male
|
|
|
Patient with Reiter's
|
Male
|
|
|
Pituitary Tumor
|
Prolactinoma (2nd - Somatotropic "Acidophilic" Adenoma)
|
|
|
Place for Primary Squamous Cell CA of esophagus
|
Mid 1/3
|
|
|
Place for Peptic Ulcer Disease
|
Lesser curvuture in antrum - associated w/ blood group O
|
|
|
Primary Benign Salivary Tumor
|
Pleomorphic Adenoma (Mixed) - 90% localized to the parotid
|
|
|
Primary Hyperparathyroidism
|
Adenomas (followed by: hyperplasia, then carcinoma)
|
|
|
Primary Malignancy of Bone
|
Osteosarcoma
|
|
|
Primary Malignancy of Small Intestine
|
Lymphoma
|
|
|
Pt. with Hodgkin's
|
Young Male (except Nodular Sclerosis type - Female)
|
|
|
Pt. with Minimal Change Disease
|
Young Child
|
|
|
Renal Malignancy
|
Renal cell CA
|
|
|
Renal Malignancy of Early Childhood
|
Wilm's tumor (neohroblastoma) - chromosome 11p
|
|
|
Salivary Tumor
|
Pleomorphic adenoma
|
|
|
Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
|
Hypocalcemia of Chronic Renal Failure
|
|
|
Sexually Transmitted Disease
|
Chlamydia (sero types D-K)
|
|
|
Site of Diverticula
|
Sigmoid Colon
|
|
|
Site of Embolic Occlusion
|
Middle cerebral aa: contralateral paralysis; aphasias; motor & sensory loss
|
|
|
Site of Metastasis
|
Regional Lymph Nodes
|
|
|
Site of Metastasis (2nd most common)
|
Liver
|
|
|
Sites of Atherosclerosis
|
Abdominal aorta > coronary > popliteal > carotid
|
|
|
Skin CA of Fair Skinned People
|
Malignant melanoma
|
|
|
Skin Cancer
|
Basal Cell Carcinoma
|
|
|
Small Intestine Congenital Anomaly
|
Meckel's diverticulum
|
|
|
Stomach Cancer
|
Adeno - associated w/ blood group A
|
|
|
Testicular Tumor
|
Seminoma = malignant painless testes growth
|
|
|
Thyroid Anomaly
|
Thryoglossal duct cyst
|
|
|
Thyroid CA
|
Papillary CA
|
|
|
Tracheoesophageal Fistula
|
Lower esophagus joins trachea / upper esophagus - blind pouch - polyhydramnios association
|
|
|
Tumor in men <20
|
Germ cell tumor
|
|
|
Tumor of Infancy
|
Benign vascular tumor = port wine stain = Hemangioma
|
|
|
Tumor of the Stomach >50 years of age
|
CA of stomach (adeno CA)
|
|
|
Type of Hodgkin's
|
Mixed Cellularity (versus: lymphocytic predominance, lymphocytic depletion, nodular sclerosis)
|
|
|
Type of Non-Hodgkin's
|
Follicular, small cleaved
|
|
|
Type of Portal Cirrhosis
|
Micronodular
|
|
|
Type of Soft Tissue Tumor of Childhood
|
Rhabdomyosarcoma
|
|
|
Vasculitis (of medium & small arteries)
|
Temporal Arteritis (branch of Carotid Artery)
|
|
|
Viral Encephalitis
|
HSV
|
|
|
Worm Infection in US
|
Pinworm (2nd - Ascaris)
|
|
|
Worst Prognosis in Thyroid Cas
|
Follicular CA
|
|
|
Cause of Lobar Pneumonia
|
Strep. Pneumoniae
|
|
|
Cause of Death b/t 24-44 yoa
|
AIDS
|
|
|
Cause of Pneumonia in Cystic Fibrosis
|
Pseudomonas
|
|
|
Cause of Osteomyelitis in IV Drug Users
|
Pseudomonas
|
|
|
Cause of Infection in Burn Pts
|
Pseudomonas
|
|
|
Mental Problem in Males
|
Specific phobia
|
|
|
Intelligence Test
|
1) Stanford Binet (ages 6 & under)
2) WIPSI (ages 4-6) 3) WISK-R (for ages 6-17) 4) WAIS-R (for > 17 yoa) |
|
|
Paraphilia
|
Pedophilia
|
|
|
Metabolite seen w/ Pheochromocytoma
|
VMA: vanillylmandelic acid (NE metabolite)
|
|
|
Severe Shigella
|
Dysenteriae
|
|
|
Bug in Otitis Media & Sinusitis in Kids
|
Strep. Pneumoniae
|
|
|
Cause of a Solitary Brain Abscess
|
. A. Israelli
|
|
|
Cause of Bacterial Diarrhea in U.S.
|
Campylobacter jejuni
|
|
|
Shigella Type
|
S. Sonnei
|
|
|
Cause of Non-Ghonococcal Urethritis
|
Chlamydia trichomonas
|
|
|
Pneumonia
|
Strep. Pneumoniae
|
|
|
Urethritis
|
N. ghonorrhea
|
|
|
Cause of Glomerulonephritis
|
IgA Nephropathy = Berger's Disease
|
|
|
Cause of Viral Pneumonia
|
1) RSV - infants
2) Parainfluenza - kids 3) Influenza virus - adults 4) Adeno virus - military recruits |
|
|
Complication of COPD
|
Pulmonary infections
|
|
|
Cause of Death w/ SLE
|
Renal failure
|
|
|
Atrial Septal Defect
|
Ostium Secundum Type
|
|
|
Warm Antibody
|
1. Most common form of immune hemolytic anemia
2. IgG auto antibodies to RBC 3. See spherocytosis; (+) Coombs- test; complication to CLL |
|
|
Immunodeficiency
|
IgA Deficiency
|
|
|
Congenital GIT Anomaly
|
Meckel's Diverticulum: persistence of vitelline duct/yolk sac stalk
|
|
|
Cause of Congenital Malformation
|
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
|
