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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Actinic keratosis
Solar |
Squamous cell carcinoma
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Acute gastric ulcer associated with
CNS injury |
Cushing's ulcer
inc ICP stimulates gastric secretion |
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Acute gastric ulcer associated with
severe injury Name? Cause? |
Curling's ulcer
Greatly reduced plasma vol --> sloughing of gastric mucosa |
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Alternating areas of transmural inflammation and normal colon
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Skip lesions
Crohn's dx Autoimmune |
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Aneurysm, dissecting
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Hypertension
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Aortic aneurysm
Abdominal and descending aorta |
Atherosclerosis
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Aortic aneurysm
Ascending |
3o syphilis
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Atrophy of mammillary bodies
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Wernicke's encephalopathy
Thiamine deficiency causing ataxia, opthalmoplegia, confusion |
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Autosplenectomy
(fibrosis, shrinkage) |
Sickle cell anemia (HbS)
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Bacteremia / pneumonia
(IV drug user) |
S. aureus
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Bacteria associated with stomach cancer
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H pylori
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Bacterial meningitis
(adults, elderly) |
Strep pneumoniae
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Bacterial meningitis
(newborns, kids) |
Group B streptococcus (newborns)
Strep pneumoniae (kids) Neisseria meningitidis (kids) |
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Benign melanocytic nevus
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Spitz nevus
(first 2 decades) |
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Bleeding disorder
Gp1b deficiency |
Bernard-Soulier dx
(defect platelet adhesion) |
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Brain tumor adults
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Supratentorial
mets > astrocytoma (incl glioblastoma multiforme) > meningioma > schwannoma |
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Brain tumor kids
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Infratentorial
Medulloblastoma (cerebellum) Supratentorial Craniopharyngioma (cerebrum) |
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Breast cancer
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Infiltrating ductal carcinoma
US --> 1 in 9 women develop breast ca |
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Breast mass
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1. Fibrocystic change
2. Carcinoma (postmenopausal) |
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Breast tumor (benign)
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Fibroadenoma
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Pneumonia
Debilitated, hospitalized pt |
Klebsiella
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Cardiac 1o tumor
(kids) |
Rhabdomyoma
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Cardiac manifestation of lupus
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Libman-Sacks endocarditis
Nonbacterial Mitral valve |
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Cardiac tumor
Adults |
1. Mets
2. 1o myxoma (4:1 L to R atrium, ball & valve) |
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Cardiomyopathy
Most common |
Dilated cardiomyopathy
(40% are familial) |
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Cerebellar tonsillar herniation
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Arnold-Chiari malformation
Often causes hydrocephalus |
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Chronic arrhythmia
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Atrial fibrillation
Assoc. With high risk of emboli |
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Chronic atrophic gastritis
Can cause? |
Predisposition to gastric carcinoma
Can also cause pernicious anemia |
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Clear cell adenocarcinoma
Of the vagina |
DES exposure in utero
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Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
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21-hydroxylase deficiency
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Congenital cardiac anomaly
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VSD
Ventral septal defect |
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Congenital conjugated
hyper-bili-rubin-emia (black liver) |
Dubin-Johnson syndrome
inability of hepatocytes to secrete conjugated bilirubin into bile |
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Constrictive pericarditis in
developing world |
TB
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Coronary artery involved in thrombosis (order)
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LAD > RCA > LCA
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Cretinism
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Iodine deficit / hypothyroidism
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Cushing's syndrome
Common causes |
1. Corticosteroid therapy
2. Excess ACTH secretion by pituitary |
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Cyanosis
(early) 3 causes |
Tetralogy of Fallot
transposition of great vessels, Truncus arteriosus |
