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314 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Patient with blotchy hypopigmentation of skin |
Malassezia furfur
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KOH scraping shows spaghetti and meatballs
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Malassezia furfur
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Patient with scaly, ringlike lesions of ski that may involved hair shafts or nails
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Dermatophytes (Trichophyton - skin, hair, nails; Microsporum - hair and skin; Epidermophyton - nails and skin)
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KOH scraping shows arthroconidia and hyphae
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Dermatophytes (Trichophyton - skin, hair, nails; Microsporum - hair and skin; Epidermophyton - nails and skin)
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Patient with subcutaneous/lymphocutaneous mycetoma
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Sporothrix schenckii
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Fardener, florist, basket weaver
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Sporothrix schenckii
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Cigar-shaped yeasts in pus
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Sporothrix schenckii
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Normal patient with acute pulmonary; immunocompromised patient with chronic pulmonary or disseminated infection
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Histoplasma capsulatum
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States following drainages of Great Lakes to Gulf of Mexico
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Histoplasma capsulatum
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Exposure to bird or bat excrement
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Histoplasma capsulatum
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Sputum or blood cultures with mononuclear cells packed with yeast cells
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Histoplasma capsulatum
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Normal patient with erythema nodosum or self resolving pneumonia
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Coccidioides immitis
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Immunocompromised patient with calcifying chronic pulmonary or disseminated infections
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Coccidioides immitis
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Pregnant female in third trimester, disseminated infection
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Coccidioides immitis
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Desert southwest
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Coccidioides immitis
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Sputum has spherule with endospores
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Coccidioides immitis
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Normal patient with acute pulmonary symptoms
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Blastomyces dermatitidis
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Immunocompromised patient with chronic pulmonary or disseminated infection
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Blastomyces dermatitidis
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North and South Carolina Sputum has broad-based, budding yeasts with double, refractile cell walls
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Blastomyces dermatitidis
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Sputum has broad-based budding yeasts with double refractile cell walls
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Blastomyces dermatitidis
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Patient with asthma allergies-growing mucous plugs in lung
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Aspergillus fumigatus
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Patient with cavitary lung lesions-fungus ball
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Aspergillus fumigatus
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Patient with burns-cellulitis invasion
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Aspergillus fumigatus
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Immunocompromised patient-penumonia, meningitis
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Aspergillus fumigatus
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Septate hyphae branch at acute angles (45-degrees)
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Aspergillus fumigatus
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Immunocrompromised patient, overuse of antibiotics-thrust,spread down GI tract, septicemia
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Candida albicans
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IV drug abusers-endocarditis
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Candida albicans
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Germ tube test demonstrates pseudohyphae and hyphae
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Candida albicans
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Pigeon breeder with acute pulmonary symptoms
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Cryptococcus neoformans
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Hodgkins/AIDS patient with meningitis
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Cryptococcus neoformans
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India ink mount of CSF with encapsulated yeasts
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Cryptococcus neoformans
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Ketoacidotic diabetic or leukemic patient with rhinocerebral infection
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Mucor, Rhizopus, Absidia
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Biopsy with nonseptate, irregular-width hyphae branching at 90-degree angles
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Mucor, Rhizopus, Absidia
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Premature infant or AIDS patient with atypical pneumonia
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Pneumocystis jiroveci
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Biopsy with honeycomb exudate and silver staining cysts
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Pneumocystis jiroveci
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X-ray: ground glass
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Pneumocystis jiroveci
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Coagulase (-); gram (+) cocci
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Staphylococcus epidermidis
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Novobiocin sensitive
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Staphylococcus epidermidis
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Infections of catheters and shunts
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Staphylococcus epidermidis
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Coagulase (-); gram (+) cocci
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Staphylococcus saprophyticus
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Novobiocin resistant
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Staphylococcus saprophyticus
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"Honeymoon cystitis"
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Staphylococcus saprophyticus
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Coagulase (+), gram (+) cocci in clusters
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Staphylococcus aureas
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Gastroenteritis: 2-6 hours onset, salty foods, custards
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Staphylococcus aureas
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Endocarditis: acute
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Staphylococcus aureas
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Toxic shock syndrome: desquamating rash, fever, hypotension
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Staphylococcus aureas
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Impetigo: bullous
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Staphylococcus aureas
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Pneumonia: nosocomial, typical, acute
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Staphylococcus aureas
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Osteomyelitis: #1 cause unless HbS mentioned
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Staphylococcus aureas
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Catalase (-), Beta hemolytic, gram (+) cocci, bacitracin sensitive
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Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A)
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Pharyngitis: abrupt onset, tonsillar abscesses
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Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A)
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Scarlet fever: blanching, sandpaper rash, strawnerry tongue
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Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A)
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Impetigo: honey-crusted lesions
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Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A)
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Rheumatic fever
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Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A)
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Increased ASO titer
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Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A)
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Acute glomerulonephritis after skin or throat infection, hypertension, edema, smoky urine
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Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A)
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Bacitracin sensitive, gram (+) cocci
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Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A)
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Bacitracin resistant, gram (+) cocci
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Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B)
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Hydrolyze hippurate
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Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B)
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CAMP test (+)
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Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B)
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Catalase (-), Beta hemolytic, gram (+) cocci, bacitracin resistant
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Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B)
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MCC of Neonatal meningitis and septicemia: especially in prolonged labors
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Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B)
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Gram (+), catalase (-), alpha hemolytic, optochin sensitive, bile soluble
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Streptococcus pneumoniae
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Lancet shaped diplococci
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Streptococcus pneumoniae
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MCC of typical pneumonia, rusty sputum
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Streptococcus pneumoniae
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MCC pf adult meningitis - many PMNs, decreased glucose, increased protein in CSF
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Streptococcus pneumoniae
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MCC of otitis media and sinusitis
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Streptococcus pneumoniae
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Gram (+), catalase (-), alpha hemolytic, optochin resistant, bile insoluble
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Viridans Streptococc (S. sanguis, S. mutans)
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Plaque and dental caries
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Viridans Streptococc (S. sanguis, S. mutans)
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Subacute bacterial endocarditis - preexisting damage to the heart valves; follows dental work
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Viridans Streptococc (S. sanguis, S. mutans)
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Gram (+), catalase (-), variable hemolysis, hydrolyzes esculin
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Enterococcus faecalis/faecium
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Urinary and biliary tract infections - elderly males after prostate treatment
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Enterococcus faecalis/faecium
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Subacute bacterial endocarditis - elderly males, follows GI/GU surgery, preexisting heart valve damage
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Enterococcus faecalis/faecium
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Gram (+), spore forming aerobic rods
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Bacillus antracis
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Contact with animal hides or postal worker; eschar or life-threatening pneumonia
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Bacillus antracis
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Rapid-onset gastroenteritis
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Bacillus cereus
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Fried rice, Chinese restaurants
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Bacillus cereus
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Dirty puncture wound
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Clostridium tetani
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Rigid paralysis
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Clostridium tetani
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Home-canned alkaline vegtables
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Clostridium botulinum
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Floppy baby syndrome (infant with flaccid paralysis)
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Clostridium botulinum
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Reversible flaccid paralysis
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Clostridium botulinum
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Contamined wound
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Clostridium perfringens
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Pain, edema, gas, fever, tachycardia
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Clostridium perfringens
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Food poisoning: reheated meats, noninflammatory diarrhea
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Clostridium perfringens
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Hospitalized patient on antibiotics
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Clostridium difficile
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Develops colitis, diarrhea
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Clostridium difficile
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Gram (+), beta hemolytic bacilli, facultative intracellular
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Listeria monocytogenes
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Foodborne (deli foods)
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Listeria monocytogenes
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Transplacental - granulomatosis infantiseptica
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Listeria monocytogenes
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Neonatal septicemia and meningitis (third most common cause)
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Listeria monocytogenes
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MCC of meningitis in renal transplant or cancer patients
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Listeria monocytogenes
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Gram (+), aerobic, non-spore forming rods
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Corynebacterium diphtheriae
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Bull neck, myocarditis, nerve palsies
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Corynebacterium diphtheriae
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Gray pseudomembrane → airway obstruction
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Corynebacterium diphtheriae
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Toxin produced by lysogeny and ribosylates EF-2; heart, nerve damage
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Corynebacterium diphtheriae
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Mycetoma on jaw line or spread from IUD
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Actinomyces israelii
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Sulfur granules in pus grow anaerobic, gram (+), non-acid fast branching rods
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Actinomyces israelii
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Gram (+) filamentous bacilli, aerobic, partially acid fast
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Nocardia asteroides and brasiliensis
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Cavitary bronchopulmonary disease, mycetomas
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Nocardia asteroides and brasiliensis
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High-risk patient (low SES, HIV+, IV drug user)
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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Chronic cough, weight loss
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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Ghon complex
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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Auramine-rhodamine staining, acid fast bacilli in sputum, faculative intracellular
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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Produce niacin, heat-sensitive catalase
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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Positive DTH test (PPD)
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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Acid fast bacilli in punch biopsy
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Mycobacterium leprae
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Immigrant patient with sensory loss in extremities
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Mycobacterium leprae
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Armadillos in Texas and Louisana
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Mycobacterium leprae
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Hansen's disease
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Mycobacterium leprae
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AIDS patients, cancer, chronic lung disease with pulmonary, GI, disseminated symptoms, atypical mycobacteria
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Mycobacterium avium intracellulare, Mycobacterium kansasii
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Fish tank granuloma - cutaneous granulomas
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Mycobacterium marinum
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Solitary cervical lymph node in kids, lymphadenitis, atypical mycobacteria
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Mycobacterium scrofulaceum
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Gran (-) diplococcus in CSF
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Meningococcal meningitis
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Young adults with meningitis, abrupt onset with signs of endotoxin toxicity
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Meningococcal meningitis
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Sexually active patient
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Neisseria gonorrhoeae
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Urethral/vaginal discharge (leukorrhea)
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Neisseria gonorrhoeae
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Arthiritis possible
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Neisseria gonorrhoeae
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Neonatal opthalmia
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Neisseria gonorrhoeae
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Gram (-) diplococcus in neutrophils
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Neisseria gonorrhoeae
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Gram (-) diplococcus causes otitis media, sinusitis, bronchitis, bronchopneumonia in elderly patients with COPD
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Moraxella catarrhalis
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Gram (-), oxidase (+), aerobic bacillus
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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Blue-green pigments, fruity odor
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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Burn infections - blue-green pus, fruity odor
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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Typical pneumonia - Chonic granulomatous disease or Cystic fibrosis
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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UTI - catheterized patients
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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Elderly smoker, heavy drinker or immunosuppressed
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Legionella pneumophilia
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Exposure to aerosols of water
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Legionella pneumophilia
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Atypical pneumonia
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Legionella pneumophilia
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Pontiac fever
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Legionella pneumophilia
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Patient with ulceroglandular disease, atypical pneumonia, or gastrointestinal disease
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Francisella tularensis
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Arkansas/Missouri
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Francisella tularensis
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Exposure to rabbits/ticks
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Francisella tularensis
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Tularemia
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Francisella tularensis
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Unvaccinated child (immigrant family or religious objections)
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Bordetella pertussis
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Cough with inspiratory "whoop"
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Bordetella pertussis
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Whooping cough
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Bordetella pertussis
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Patient with acute septicemia
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Brucella species
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Exposure to animals or unpasteurized dairy
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Brucella species
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California/Texas or travel to Mexico
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Brucella species
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Patient with inflammatory diarrhea
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Campylobacter jejuni
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Gram (-), curved rod, microaerophilic, exidase (+), grows at 42 degrees C
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Campylobacter jejuni
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Patient with gastritis, ulcers, stomach cancer
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Helicobacter pylori
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Gram (-), helical bacilli, oxidase (+), microaerophilic, urease (+)
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Helicobacter pylori
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MCC of UTI
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Escherichia coli
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Neonatal septicemia (2nd MCC)
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Escherichia coli
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Gastroenteritis, Traveler's diarrhea
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Escherichia coli (ETEC)
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Infantile diarrhea (2nd MCC)
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Escherichia coli (EPEC)
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Hemorrhagic colitis, HUS
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Escherichia coli (EHEC)
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Lactose fermenter, gram-negative rod
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Escherichia coli
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Inflammatory diarrhea, similar to shigellosis
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Escherichia coli (EIEC)
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Patient with acute bloody diarrhea and fever
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Shigella sonnei (MC in US), dysenteriae (most severe)
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Gram (-) bacilli, which are nonmotile, nonlactose fermenters, do not produce H2S
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Shigella sonnei (MC in US), dysenteriae (most severe)
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Elderly patient with typical pneumonia currant-jelly sputum
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Klebsiella pneumoniae
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UTI - catheterized patients
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Klebsiella pneumoniae
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Septicemia: immunocompromised or nosocomial
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Klebsiella pneumoniae
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Gram (-) bacilli, oxidase (-), encapsulated, lactose fermenters
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Klebsiella pneumoniae
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Patient from Caribbean or New Guinea with subcutaneous genital nodules
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Klebsiella granulomatis
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Encapsulated gram (-) rods inside mononuclear cells
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Klebsiella granulomatis
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Patient with fever, abdominal pain with travel to endemic area
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Salmonella enterica typhi
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Gram (-), encapsulated, nonlactose fermenter, produces H2S gas
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Salmonella enterica typhi / non-typhi
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Widal test
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Salmonella enterica typhi / non-typhi
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Enterocolitis - inflammatory, follows ingestion of poultry products or handling pet reptiles
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Salmonella enterica non-typhi
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Septicemia - very young or elderly
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Salmonella enterica non-typhi
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Osteomyelitis - sickle cell disease
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Salmonella enterica non-typhi
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Gram (-) bacillus, motile, non-lactose fermenter, produces H2S gas
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Salmonella enterica typhi / non-typhi
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Widal test
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Salmonella enterica typhi / non-typhi
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Patient with high fever, buboes, conjunctivitis, pneumonia
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Yersinia pestis
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Exposure to small rodents, desert southwest
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Yersinia pestis
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Patient with inflammatory diarrhea or pseudoappendicitis
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Yersinia enterocolitica
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Cold climates
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Yersinia enterocolitica
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Unpateurized milk, pork
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Yersinia enterocolitica
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Gram (-) bacilli, non-lactose fermenters, non-H2S producers
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Yersinia enterocolitica
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Patient with UTI or septicemia
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Proteus mirabilis / vulgaris
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Swarming motility
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Proteus mirabilis / vulgaris
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Staghorn renal calculi (struvite stones)
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Proteus mirabilis / vulgaris
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Gram (-), non-lactose fermenting, urease (+)
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Proteus mirabilis / vulgaris
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Female patient with thin vaginal discharge, post antibiotic or menses
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Gardnerella vaginalis
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Clue cells
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Gardnerella vaginalis
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Whiff test
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Gardnerella vaginalis
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Patient with noninflammatory diarrhea
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Vibrio cholerae
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Rice-water stool
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Vibrio cholerae
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Dehydration
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Vibrio cholerae
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Gram (-) curved rods, polar flagellae, oxidase (+), travel to endemic area
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Vibrio cholerae
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Patient with cat (animal) bite
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Pasteurella multocida
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Cellulitis / lymphadenitis
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Pasteurella multocida
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3 mo-2 year old unvaccinated child - meningitis, pneumonia, epiglottitis
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Haemophilus influenzae
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Smokers with COPD - bronchitis, pneumonia
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Haemophilus influenzae
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Gram (-) rod, requires factors X and V
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Haemophilus influenzae
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MCC of gram-negative endocarditis in non-IV drug users
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HACEK group infections
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Painful chancre
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Haemophilus ducreyi
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Patient with abdominal trauma, emergency abdominal surgery
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Bacteroides fragilis
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Septicemia, peritonitis, abscess
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Bacteroides fragilis
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Gram (-) bacilli, anaerobic
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Bacteroides fragilis
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Sexually active patient or neonate of IV drug-using female
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Treponema pallidum
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Primary disease - nontender indurated genital chancre
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Treponema pallidum
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Secondary disease - maculopapular, copper-colored rash, condylomata lata
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Treponema pallidum
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Tertiary disease - gumma in CNS and cardiovascular system
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Treponema pallidum
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Spirilar, gram (-) bacteria visualized by dark-field or fluorescent antibody
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Treponema pallidum
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FTA-ABS, VDRL
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Treponema pallidum
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Patient with influenza-like symptoms and erythema migrans
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Borrelia burgdorferi
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Spring/summer seasons, noreast, midwest, west coast
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Borrelia burgdorferi
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Later-neurologic, cardiac, arthiritis/arthralgias
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Borrelia burgdorferi
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Lyme disease
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Borrelia burgdorferi
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Patients with influenza-like symptoms +/- GI symptoms
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Leptospira interrogans
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Occupational or recreational exposure to water aerosols
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Leptospira interrogans
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Hawaii
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Leptospira interrogans
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Spirochetes with terminal hook
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Leptospira interrogans
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Patient with influenza-like symptoms and petechial rash that begins on ankles and wrists and moves to trunk
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Rickettsia rickettsii
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East coast mountainous areas
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Rickettsia rickettsii
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Sring/summer seasons, outdoor exposure, Weil-Felix (+)
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Rickettsia rickettsii
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Rocky Mountain spotted fever
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Rickettsia rickettsii
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Patient with fever, pneumonia, granulomatous hepatitis
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Coxiella burnetii
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Exposure to domestic animal breeding operation, gram (-) bacilli, diagnose serologically
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Coxiella burnetii
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Sexually active patient or neonate
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Chlamydia trachomatis
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Adult: urethritis, cervicitis, PID, inclusion conjunctivitis
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Chlamydia trachomatis
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Neonate: inclusion conjunctivitis / pneumonia
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Chlamydia trachomatis
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Immigrant from Africa/Asia, swollen genital lymphadenopathy
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Chlamydia trachomatis
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Cytoplasmic inclusion bodies in scrapings
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Chlamydia trachomatis
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Atypical pneumonia, sputum with intracytoplasmic inclusion
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Chlamydia pneumoniae
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Atypical pneumonia, exposure to parrots
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Chlamydia psittaci
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Young adult with atypical pneumonia (MCC)
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Mycoplasma pneumonia
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Mulberry-shaped colonies on media containing sterols
|
Mycoplasma pneumonia
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Positive cold agglutinin test
|
Mycoplasma pneumonia
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Adult patient with urethritis, prostitis, renal calculi
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Ureaplasma urealyticum
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Alkaline urine
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Ureaplasma urealyticum
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Non-Gram-staining, urease (+)
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Ureaplasma urealyticum
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Amebiasis: dysentery
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Entamoeba histolytica
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Liver abscesses (protozoa etiology)
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Entamoeba histolytica
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Inverted flask shaped lesions
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Entamoeba histolytica
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Fatty, foul-smelling diarrhea leading to malabsorption
|
Giardia lamblia
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Fecal (human, beaver, muskrat), water , food, day care
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Giardia lamblia
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Trophozoites with "falling leaf" motility
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Giardia lamblia
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Transient diarrhea in healthy, severe in immunocompromisted hosts, acid fast round oocysts in stool
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Cryptosporidium species
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Undercooked meat, water - no killed by chlorination, cysts
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Cryptosporidium species
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Frothy vaginal discharge, motile trophozoites with corkscrew motility, sexual transmission
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Trichomonas vaginalis
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Chills, fever spike, and malarial rigors, relapses
|
Plasmodium vivax
|
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Irregular fever spikes, causes cerebral malaria, multiple ring forms and crescent-shaped gametes
|
Plasmodium falciparum
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Chagas diseases, Romana sign (swelling around eye), cardiac muscle, liver, brain often involved, reduviid bug
|
Trypanosoma cruzi
|
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African sleeping sickness, tsetse fly, antigenic variation
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Trypanosoma brucei, gambiense, rhodesiense
|
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Viseral Leishmaniasis, sandfly, amastigotes in macrophages in bone marrow, liver, spleen
|
Leishmania donovani
|
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Cutaneous Leishmaniasis, sandfly, amastigotes in cutaneous lesions
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Leismania species
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Malaria-like Babesiosis, NE, N Central, California, and NW U.S., Ixodes tick, co-infection with Borrelia
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Babesia
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Cat is definitive host, raw meat in US #1 = pork, contact with cat feces, deadly in pregnant patients
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Toxoplasma gondii
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Intestinal schistosomiasis
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Schistosoma mansoni, japonicum
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Skin penetration, mature in veins of mesentery, eggs cause granulomas in liver
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Schistosoma mansoni, japonicum
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Vesicular schistosomiasis
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Schistosoma haematobium
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Skin penetration, bladder carcinoma in Egypt and Africa
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Schistosoma haematobium
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Chinese liver fluke
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Clonorchis sinesis
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Raw fish ingestion, serum-like sickness
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Clonorchis sinesis
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Lung fluke
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Paragonimus westermani
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Raw crabs, crayfish, mimics pulmonary TB
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Paragonimus westermani
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Pork tapeworm
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Taenia solium
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Cysticercosis, calcified larva in brain, eye, heart, lung, IH: pigs
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Taenia solium
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Raw pork containing cysticerci ingested by humans, DH: humans - intestinal tapeworm, proglottids in feces
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Taenia solium
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Raw pickled fism containing a sparganum, intestinal tapeworm, megaloblastic anemia (B12 deficiency)
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Diphyllobothrium latum
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Fish tapeworm
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Diphyllobothrium latum
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Hydatid cyst disease
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Enchinococcus granulosus
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Pinworms, large intestine, perinal itching
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Enterobius vermicularis
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Scotch tape test
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Enterobius vermicularis
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Most frequent helminth parasite in U.S.
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Enterobius vermicularis
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Ascariasis
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Ascaris lumbricoides
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MC helminth worldwide
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Ascaris lumbricoides
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Largest roundworm, may obstruct intestine or bile duct
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Ascaris lumbricoides
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Visceral Larva Migrans - larvae wader aimlessly until they die, cause inflmmation, from hangling puppies or eating dirt (pica)
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Toxocara canis or cati
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Hookworm, larva penetrates intact skin of bare feet, penumonitis, anemia, occult blood fecal may be +
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Necator americanus
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Threadworm, early: pneumonitis, diarrhea, abdominal pain later: malabsorption, ulcers, bloody stools, larva penerates intact skin
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Strongyloides stercoralis
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Trichinosis, variable encysted larvae in meat, wild game meat, in muscle, fever, myalgia, splinter hemorrhages, eosinophilia
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Trichinella spiralis
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Elephantiasis, mosquito
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Wucheria bancrofti
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Pruritus, calabar swelling, chrysops mango fly, African eye worm
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Loa loa
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River blindness, itchy leopard rash
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Onchocerca volvulus
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Creeping eruptions, ulcerations, rash, remove with stick, fiery serpant
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Dracunculus medinesis
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School-aged child with fever and indurated facial rash, slapped cheek fever
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B19 - Parvoviridae
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Pregnant woman with flu-like symptoms, hydrops fetalis or spontaneous abortion
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B19 - Parvoviridae
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Warts
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HPV - Papovaviridae
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Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN)
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HPV - Papovaviridae
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Biopsy or pap smear reveals koilocytic cells
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HPV - Papovaviridae
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Cold sores / gential vesicles
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HSV-1 and HSV-2 - Herpesviridae
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Keratoconjunctivitis
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HSV-1 and HSV-2 - Herpesviridae
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Meningoencephalitis / encephalitis
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HSV-1 and HSV-2 - Herpesviridae
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Neonatal disseminated / encephalitis
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HSV-1 and HSV-2 - Herpesviridae
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Tzanck smear, Cowdry type A inclusion bodies
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HSV-1 and HSV-2 - Herpesviridae
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Latency in trigeminal ganglion
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HSV-1 - Herpesviridae
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Latency in sacral ganglion
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HSV-2 - Herpesviridae
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unvaccinated child with asynchronous rash
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VZV - Herpesviridae - Chickenpox
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Elderly with unilateral vesicular rash that follows dermatome
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VZV - Herpesviridae - Shingles
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Tzanck smear, Cowdry type A inclusion bodies, and synctia intranuclear inclusions
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VZV - Herpesviridae
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Latency in DRG
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VZV - Herpesviridae
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Young adult with fever, lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly
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EBV - Herpesviridae
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Downey type II atypical T lymphocytes reach 70% in blood
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EBV - Herpesviridae
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Heterophile (monospot) positive mononucleosis
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EBV - Herpesviridae
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Latency in B cells
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EBV - Herpesviridae
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Kissing disease
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EBV - Herpesviridae
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Heterophile-negative mononucleosis in children and adults
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CMV - Herpesviridae
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Neonate with jaundice, hepatosplenomegaly, thrombocytic purpura
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CMV - Herpesviridae
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Owl-eye inclusion bodies in biopsy
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CMV - Herpesviridae
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Infant with fever leading to lacy body rash
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HHV-6 - Herpesviridae
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AIDS patient with sarcoma
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HHV-8 - Herpesviridae
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Kaposi sarcoma
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HHV-8 - Herpesviridae
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Latency in mononuclear cells
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EBV, CMV - Herpesviridae
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Young adults with ARDS, spring and winter peak
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Adenovirus - Adenoviridae
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Swimmers and shipyard workers: nonpurulent conjunctivitis
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Adenovirus - Adenoviridae
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Daycare: viral gastroenteritis
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Adenovirus - Adenoviridae
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Young adult (wrestling, swim team), umbilicated warts, Eosinophilic cytoplasmic inclusion bodies
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Molluscum Contagiosum - Poxviridae
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Virus extinct
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Variola - Poxviridae
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Syncronous rash begins in mouth goes to face and body
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Variola - Poxviridae
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Guarnieri bodies (intracytoplasmic inclusions)
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Variola - Poxviridae
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Smallpox
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Variola - Poxviridae
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Dane particle, infectious
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HBV - Hepadnaviridae
|
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Fecal oral, infectious
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HAV - Picornavirus
|
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Parenteral, sexual, serum, infacts chronic carriers, primary HCC, cirrosis
|
HBV - Hepadnaviridae
|
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Parenteral, sexual, post-transfusion, 80% chronic carriers, primary HCC, cirrhosis
|
HCV - Flavivirus
|
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Parenteral, sexual, superinfection, cirrhosis, fulminant hepatitis
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HDV - Defective
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Fecal oral, enteric, pregnant patients severly affected
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HEV - Calcivirus
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