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59 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Addison’s
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Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common cause)
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Aneurysm, dissecting
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Hypertension
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Aortic aneurysm, abdominal and descending aorta
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Atherosclerosis
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Aortic aneurysm, ascending
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3° syphilis
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Bacterial meningitis (adults)
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Neisseria meningitidis
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Bacterial meningitis (elderly)
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Streptococcus pneumoniae
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Bacterial meningitis (kids)
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Haemophilus influenzae type B
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Bacterial meningitis (newborns)
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E. coli
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Cancer associated with AIDS
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Kaposi’s sarcoma
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Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
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21-hydroxylase deficiency
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Cretinism
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Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
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Cushing’s syndrome
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Corticosteroid therapy (2nd most common cause is excess ACTH secretion by pituitary)
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Death in CML
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Blast crisis
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Death in SLE
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Lupus nephropathy
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Dementia
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Alzheimer’s (2nd most common is multi-infarct)
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DIC
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Gram-negative sepsis, obstetric complications, cancer, burn trauma
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Ejection click
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Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
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Food poisoning
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S. aureus
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Glomerulonephritis (adults)
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IgA nephropathy (Berger’s disease)
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Hematoma—epidural
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Rupture of middle meningeal artery (arterial bleeding is fast)
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Hematoma—subdural
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Rupture of bridging veins (trauma; venous bleeding is slow)
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Hemochromatosis
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Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and ↑ risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
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Hepatic cirrhosis
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EtOH
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Hepatocellular carcinoma
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Cirrhotic liver (often associated with hepatitis B and C)
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Holosystolic murmur
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VSD, tricuspid regurgitation, mitral regurgitation
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Hypertension, 2°
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Renal disease
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Hypoparathyroidism
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Thyroidectomy
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Hypopituitarism
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Adenoma
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Infection in blood transfusion
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Hepatitis C
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Infection in burn victims
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Pseudomonas
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Leukemia (adults)
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AML
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“Machine-like” murmur
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PDA
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Mental retardation
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Down syndrome (fragile X is the second most common cause)
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MI
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Atherosclerosis
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Mitral valve stenosis
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Rheumatic heart disease
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Myocarditis
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Coxsackie B
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Nephrotic syndrome (adults)
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Membranous glomerulonephritis
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Nephrotic syndrome (kids)
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Minimal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteroids)
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Opening snap
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Mitral stenosis
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Osteomyelitis
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S. aureus
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Osteomyelitis in patients with sickle cell disease
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Salmonella
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Osteomyelitis with IVDA
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Pseudomonas
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Pancreatitis (acute)
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EtOH and gallstones
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Pancreatitis (chronic)
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EtOH (adults), cystic fibrosis (kids)
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Peau d’orange
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Carcinoma of the breast
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PID
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Neisseria gonorrhoeae (monoarticular arthritis)
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Pneumonia, hospital-acquired
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Klebsiella
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Pneumonia in cystic fibrosis, burn infection
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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Preventable blindness
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Chlamydia
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Primary amenorrhea
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Turner’s (XO)
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Primary hyperaldosteronism
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Adenoma of adrenal cortex
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Primary hyperparathyroidism
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Adenoma
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Pulmonary hypertension
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COPD
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Right heart failure due to a pulmonary cause
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Cor pulmonale
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Right-sided heart failure
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Left-sided heart failure
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Sheehan’s syndrome
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Postpartum pituitary infarction 2° to hemorrhage
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SIADH
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Small cell carcinoma of the lung
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UTI
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E. coli
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UTI (young women)
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E. coli and Staphylococcus saprophyticus
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