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142 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Bacteremia/pneumonia (IVDA)
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Staph. aureus
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Bacteria associated with cancer
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H. pylori
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Bacteria found in GI tract
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Bacteroides (2nd most common is E. coli)
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Brain tumor (adults)
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Mets > astrocytoma (including glioblastoma multiforme) > meningioma > schwannoma
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Brain tumor (kids)
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Medulloblastoma (cerebellum)
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Brain tumor - supratentorial (kids)
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Craniopharyngioma
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Breast cancer
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infiltrating ductal carcinoma (in USA 1 in 9 will develop BC)
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Breast mass
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fibrocystic change (in postmenopausal women, carcinoma is the most common)
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breast tumor (benign)
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Fibroadenoma
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Bug in debilitated, hospitalized pneumonia patient
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Klebsiella
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Cardiac primary tumor (adults)
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Myxoma (4:1 left to right atrium; "ball and valve")
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Cardiac primary tumor (kids)
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Rhabdomyoma
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Cardiac tumor (adults)
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Mets
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Cardiomyopathy
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Dilated cardiomyopathy
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Chromosomal disorder
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Down syndrome (associated with ALL, Alzheimer's dementia, and endcardial cushion defects)
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Chronic arrhythmia
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Atrial fibrillation (associated with high risk of emboli)
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Congenital cardiac anomaly
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VSD
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Constrictive pericarditis
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Tuberculosis
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Coronary artery involved in thrombus
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LAD>RCA>LCA
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Cyanosis (early; less common)
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Tetralogy of Fallot, transposition of great vessels, truncus arteriosus
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Cyanosis (late; more common)
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VSD, ASD, PDA (close with indomethacin; open with misoprostol)
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Demyelinating disease
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Multiple sclerosis
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Dietary deficit
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Iron
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Epiglottitis
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Haemophilus influenzae type B
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Esophageal cancer
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Squamous cell carcinoma
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Gene involved in cancer
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p53 tumor suppressor gene
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Group affected by cystic fibrosis
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Caucasians (fat-soluble vitamin deficiencies, mucous plugs/lung infections)
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Gynecologic malignancy
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Endometrial carcinoma
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Heart murmur
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Mitral valve prolapse
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Heart valve in bacterial endocarditis
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Mitral
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Heart valve in bacterial endocarditis in IVDA
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Tricuspid
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Heart valve (rheumatic fever)
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Mitral valve (aortic is 2nd)
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Helminth infection (USA)
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Enterobius vermicularis (Ascaris lumbricoides is 2nd most common)
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Hereditary bleeding disorder
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von Willebrand's
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Kidney stones
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Calcium = radiopaque (2nd most common is ammonium = radiopaque; formed by urease-positive organisms such as Proteus vulgaris or Staphyloccus)
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Liver disease
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Alcoholic liver disease
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Location of brain tumors (adults)
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Surpatentorial
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Location of brain tumors (kids)
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Infratentorial
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Lysosomal storage disease
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Gaucher's disease
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Male cancer
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Prostatic carcinoma
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Malignancy associated with noninfectious fever
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Hodgkin's disease
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Malignant skin tumor
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Basal cell carcinoma (rarely metastasizes)
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Mets to bone
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Breast, lung, thyroid, testes, prostate, kidney
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Mets to brain
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Lung, breast, skin (melanoma), kidney (renal cell carcinoma), GI
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Mets to liver
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Colon, gastric, pancreatic, breast, and lung
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Motor neuron disease
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ALS
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Neoplasm (kids)
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ALL (2nd most common is cerebellar medulloblastoma)
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Nephrotic syndrome
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Membranous glomerulonephritis
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Obstruction of male urinary tract
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BPH
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Opportunistic infection in AIDS
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Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
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Organ receiving mets
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Adrenal glands (due to rich blood supply)
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Organs sending mets
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Lung > Breast, Stomach
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Ovarian tumor (benign)
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Serous cystadenoma
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Ovarian tumor (malignant)
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Serous cystadenocarcinoma
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Pancreastic tumor
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Adenocarcinoma (head of pancreas)
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Patient with ALL/CLL/AML/CML
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ALL - Child
CLL - Adult >60 AML - Adult >60 CML - Adult 35-50 |
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Patient with Hodgkin's
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Young male (except nodular sclerosis type - female)
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Patient with minimal change disease
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Young child
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Patint with Reiter's
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Male
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Pituitary tumor
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Prolactinoma (2nd - somatotropic "acidophilic" adenoma)
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Primary bone tumor (adult)
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Multiple myeloma
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Primary hyperparathyroidism
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Adenomas (followed by hyperplasia, then carcinoma)
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Primary liver tumor
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Hepatoma
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Renal tumor
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Renal cell carcinoma - associated with von Hippel-lindau and acquired polycystic kidney disease; paraneoplastic syndromes (erythropoietin, renin, PTH, ACTH)
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Secondary hyperparathyroidism
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Hypocalcemia of chronic renal failure
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Sexually transmitted disease
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Chlamydia
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Site of diverticula
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Sigmoid colon
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Site of metastasis
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Regional lymph nodes
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Site of metastasis (2nd most common)
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Liver
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Site of atherosclerosis
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Abdominal aorta > coronary > popliteal > carotid
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Skin cancer
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Basal cell carcinoma
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Stomach cancer
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Adenocarcinoma
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Testicular tumor
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Seminoma
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Thyroid cancer
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Papillary carcinoma
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Tracheoesophageal fistula
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Lower esophagus joins trahea/upper esophagus - blind pouch
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Tumor in women
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Leiomyoma (estrogen dependent)
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Tumor of infancy
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Hemangioma
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Tumor of the adreanal medulla (adults)
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Pheochromocytoma (benign)
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Tumor of the adrenal medulla (kids)
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neuroblastoma (malignant)
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Type of Hodgkin's
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Nodular sclerosis (cs. mixed cellularity, lymphocytic predominance, lymphocytic depletion)
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Type of non-Hodgkin's
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Follicular, small cleaved
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Vasculitis
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Temoporal arteritis (risk of ipsilateral blindness due to thrombosis of ophthalmic artery)
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Viral encephalitis
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HSV
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Vitamin deficiency (USA)
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Folic acid (pregnant women are at high risk; body stores only 3-4 month supply)
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Addison's
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Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common cause)
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Aneurysm, dissecting
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Hypertension
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Aortic anneurysm, abdominal and descending aorta
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Atherosclerosis
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Bacterial meningitis (adults)
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Streptococcus pneumoniae
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Bacterial meningitis (elderly)
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Streptococcus pneumoniae
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Bacterial meningitis (kids)
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Streptococcus pneumoniae or Neisseria meningitidis
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Bacterial Meningitis (newborns)
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Group B Streptococcus
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Cancer associated with AIDS
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Kaposi's sarcoma
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Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
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21-hydroxylase deficiency
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Cretinism
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Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
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Cushing's syndrome
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Corticosteroid therapy (second most common cause is excess ACTH secretion by pituitary)
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Death in CML
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Blast crisis
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Death in SLE
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Lupus nephropathy
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Dementia
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Alzheimer's (2nd is multi-infarct)
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DIC
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Gram0negative sepsis, obstetric complications, cancer, burn trauma
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Ejection click
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Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
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Food poisoning
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S. aureus
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Glomerulonephritis (adults)
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IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
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Hematoma - epidural
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Rupture of middle meningeal artery (arterial bleeding is fast)
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Hematoma - subdural
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Rupture of bridging veins (trauma; venous bleeding is slow)
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Hemochromatosis
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Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
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Hepatic cirrhosis
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EtOH
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Hepatocellular carcinoma
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Cirrhotic liver (often associated with hepatitis B and C)
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Holosystolic murmur
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VSD, tricuspid regurgitation, mitral regurgitation
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Secondary hypertension
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renal disease
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Hypoparathyroidism
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Thyroidectomy
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Hypopituitarism
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Adenoma
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Infection in blood transfusion
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Hepatitis C
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Infection in burn victims
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Pseudomonas
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Leukemia (adults)
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AML
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"machine-like" murmur
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PDA
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Mental retardation
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Down syndrome (fragile X is the 2nd most common cause)
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MI
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Atherosclerosis
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Mitral valve stenosis
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Rheumatic heart disease
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Myocarditis
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Coxsackie B
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Nephrotic syndrome (adults)
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Membranous glomerulonephritis
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Nephrotic syndrome (kids)
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Minimal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteroids)
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Opening snap
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Mitral stenosis
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Osteomyelitis
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Staph. aureus
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Osteomyelitis in patients with sickle cell disease
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Salmonella
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Osteomyelitis with IVDA
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Pseudomonas
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Pancreatitis (acute)
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EtOH and gallstones
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Pancreatitis (chronic)
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EtOH (adults)
Cystic fibrosis (kids) |
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Peau d'orange
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Carcinoma of the breast
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PID
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Neisseria gonorrhoeae (monoarticular arthritis)
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Pneumonia - hospital acquired
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Klebsiella
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Pneumonia in cystic fibrosis, burn infection
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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Preventable blindness
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Chlamydia
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Primary amenorrhea
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Turner's (XO)
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Primary hyperaldosteronism
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Adenoma of adreanal cortex
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Primary hyperparathyroidism
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adenoma
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Pulmonary hypertension
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COPD
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Right heart failure due to a pulmonary cause
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Cor pulmonale
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Right-sides heart failure
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Left-sided heart failure
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Sheehan's syndrome
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Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage
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SIADH
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Small cell carcinoma of the lung
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UTI
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E. coli
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UTI (young women)
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E. coli and Staphylococcus saprophyticus
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