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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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part of visual pigments
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A
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diff epithelial cells into specialized cells
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A
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treat measles
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A
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cofactor for pyruvate dehydrogenase (glycolysis)
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B1
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cofactor for alpha ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (TCA)
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B1
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cofactor for transketolase (HMP Shunt)
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B1
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cofactor for branched chain amino acid dehydrogenase
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B1
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cofactor for Oxidation/Reduction (FADH2)
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B2
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cofactor for redux reactions (NAD+/NADP+)
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B3
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Needed to make CoA (and thus FA Synthethase)
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B5
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needed to make Niacin from Tryptophan
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B6
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needed to make Histamine from Histadine
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B6
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needed to make Porphyrin from glycine
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B6
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needed to make GABA from glutamate (Glutamate decarboxylase)
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B6
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Cofactor for transamination
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Pyridoxal-phosphate (made from B6)
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cofactor for homocysteine methyltransferase
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B12
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cofactor for methylmalonate CoA mutase
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B12
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cofactor for 1 Carbon Transfer (Methylation)
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Tetrahydrofolate (made from folate)
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synthesize bases in DNA/RNA
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folic acid
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methyl donor that converts NE to E
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SAM
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cofactor for carboxylation enzymes
pyruvate carboxylase acetyl coa carboxylase propionyl coa carboxylase |
biotin
1)pyruvate (3c) -> oxaloacetate (4c) 2)Acetyl Coa(2c) -> Malonyl Coa (3C) 3)Propionyl Coa(3c) -> methylmalonyl Coa(4c) |
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Keep iron in Fe2+ State (allowing iron to be absorbed)
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Vit C
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Hydroxylate Proline/Lysine in Collagen Synthesis
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Vit C
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Cofactor for Dopamine Beta Hydroxylase
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Vit C
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Antioxidants
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Vit A, Vit E
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Gamma carboxylates glutamic acid on proteins for clotting
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Vit K
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