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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

を (Direct Object)

The particle "wo" (or "o" "") marks the direct object of a Japanese sentence. e.g.: "I'm going to take her home" (watashi wa kanojo wo ie ni okuru), "her" would be the direct object.

に (Movement and Time)


The particle に marks the place where something is, or direction.

e.g. つくえ の した に あります。 It’s under the table.

e.g. せんしゅう おおさか に いきました。 I went to Osaka last week.

と (used as "and")

Used to connect two nouns in a sentence. The particle と cannot be used to connect phrases or clauses in the sentence.


e.g. たまご ごはん を かいました。

と (used as "with")

can also be used to say with or together with.


e.g. ともだち と べんきょう しました


e.g. あかあさん と かいもの に いきました

で (shows context)

で is used to indicate the place at which an action or event takes place.


e.g. としょかん べんきょ しました


Place activity verb


で can show how and where an action takes place.