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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
John Calvin
preacher from geneva
very strict
believed: god was all powerful, humans were corrupt
predestination
humans are born already destined to be good or bad
you can't change you fate
you had to search for signs
Henry the 8th
started to separate from the catholic church on the matter of divorce
created his own church
James the 1st
believed that if his people couldn't follow him as a religious leader they would soon split from him politically so he banished all separatists
journey of the pilgrims
went to holland in 1608
believed that holland was corrupting then
102 of them traveled to plymouth
William Bradford
elected leader of pilgrims 30 years in a row
Massachusetts Bay Charter
some people living in Mass were not separatists and had involvement in Parliament
they got the Mass Bay Charter and the Puritans were eventually forced to combine
Plymouth government
Mayflower comact just said that the majority ruled
Male church members of certain status were allowed to vote
clergymen were elected as officials
didn't believe in democracy
the point of government was to enforce gods law
clergymen couldn't be politicians
Anne Huthcinson
very intelligent woman
-believed that you couldn't follow the law just to be religious
-left with her family for Rhode Island
Roger Williams
agreed with Anne Hutchinsons philosophy
-extreme separatist
-fled with indians to RI
-he took and quakers and was tolerant of all religions
RI Melting pot
colony for the "otherwise minded
it was independent from england
secured a charter 1644
T Hooker
led people in New England further west
reverend
took people to hartford
connecticut river valley
most fertile land in new england
people living there darafted "fundamental orders"
democratic semi-constitution
Squanto
pilgrims had no choice but to befriend the indians
squanto communicated ewith them
he had been captured and had lived in europe so he could speak the language
pan indian alliance
relations between the indians turned sour
the english had destroyed the pequots with the help of the gansetts
the indians formed togethr and attacked many puritan villages
new england confederation
to protect their rights this group formed of Mass and Conn and RI because england wasn't paying attention
Charles II
restored order in england
wanted to keep colonists in line so he agreed to grant Conn and RI charters after Mass acted out
Dominion
anti new england confederation formed to keep colonies in line