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116 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
govt of VA
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house of burgesses
representative dem |
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who did plyouth ally with
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wamponeg indians
chief massasoyt squanto samoset thanksgiving |
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18th cent writers
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cotton mather, johantahan edwards
relig john adams, james otis, john dickinson, thomas paine, thomas jefferson poltical essays ben franklin almanac |
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economic situation in engalnd, pre-exploration
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inc pop but no inc production so ppl starve
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govt of ma bay
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direct dem
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william bradford
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wrote of plymoth plantation
governor for a while |
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king williams war
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war of league of augsburg
1689-97 |
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cortes
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spanish
conquers axtecs in mexico conquistador |
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rzn for high edu. in puritans
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old deluderlaw made schools
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how jamestown was founded
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joint stock company
ppl there fro money |
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john locke
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eng philopoher
ideas come from experience natural lwas- life liberty, prperty ppl have govt to secure thier rights right to overthrow govt is rights abusede |
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england's govt
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monarchy
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places built for NA to go live ot faciltiate conversion to chirstiatny
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praying towns
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one jey diff, pop wise b/w jamestwon and plymouth
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ply had women
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3 STAGES OF SLAVERY IN CHESAPEAKe
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1619-40: indentured servants, free balcks
1640-60: slvery began 1660-x: slavery legalized |
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cabral
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portugese
tired to sail around africa but blown off ocurse and reaches brazil |
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bacons rebellion
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1976; bacon lives on VA froniter
berkely, governor sez no attack indians: he profits from fur bacon marches on jamestown and threatens to burn down; berkely flees;bcon dies of dysentery |
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plymouth
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religious based
founded by separatist purtians mayflower compact |
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fx of great awakening
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delcine of quakers, anglcians, congregationalists
rise of presbyterain, baptist, methodsut development of new colleges: college of NJ;college of RI;Rutgers;DArthmnout Afr and NA to presbyterain women relig tolerance |
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england's religion- how it changed
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henry 8 wants anullment with catherine of aragon, pope doesn't give, brakes off from church and becoems anglican
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middle passage
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jny from afr to am on ship
laste4d 1-3 mnths 1/3 die poor sanitation cahined down in hold |
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verrazano
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french
canada, fur trade with huron indians |
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colonial govt
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all had biavmeral legislature
lower house had power of purse |
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problems with jamestown
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poor location:
swamp probs with indians: anglo-powhatan wars poor health: bad sanitation too many gentlemn: not enough labor corruption |
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triangular trade
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afr-carrib:
slaves carrib- am: sugar slaves molasses am-afr: rum |
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HUDSON
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dutch exp
goes to NY--> new netherlands and new nassau alligned with mohawks |
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sugar cane vs. tobacco
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3x the labor fro sc
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cabot
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eng exp
canada |
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puritan family life
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male domianted
women control over kids cud get divorce: abuse neglect divisonof labor high brith rate healthy |
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first eurpoean settlement in america and by whom
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st augustine, spnsh
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18th cent artists
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benjamin west
john copley |
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main effect of printing press
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increased literacy
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thomas hooker
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fnd conn, 1st const- fundamental orders of constitution
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key portugese exploreers:
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prince henry the navigator
diaz- tip of africa de GAama- reached india by sea= first person to do |
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why south needed salves
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dependant on labor itnensive crops
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goal of protugese explorers
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money (gold) and slaves
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decline of purtinaism
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econ diversification
dislike of convgersion exp stuart resotration in 1660 --> catholics declined sense of community bc pop spread out |
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They controlled the major passage way to get to india (country and sea)
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italy, mediterranean
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rzn for inc living stndrd in 18th cent
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inc tobacco value
middle colonies highest |
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de leon
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spnsh
florida fountainof youth |
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dissentors in mass bay
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anne hutchinson:
antinomina, denied power of clergy roger willimas same both go to RI merchants didn;t like purtiansism |
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major even that introduced Europe to new items such as silk and spices before the 1100s
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crusades
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stono rebellion
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sc, 1739, wanted to go to FL
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magellan
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spanish
circumnavigated world around s. america |
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congregationalism
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puritans
john cotoon male saitns-citizens |
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colombus
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spanish
was italian west indies, thought it was india |
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rzns slavery big in osuth
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fewer immigrants
salves chape adn dpendable cheap labor keyu to profits |
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what happens to spearist puritans
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become pilgrims and go to holland and then new world
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charac of new engalnd puritanism
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conversion exp
congregationalism high literacy |
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this revolution in knowledge about sea and sailing was an offshoot of the renaissance
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maritime
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what led to creation of carolina
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stuart resotration
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diaz
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portugese
tip of africa |
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fx of coloniazation
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defoerstation/env destroyed
overgrazing new plant life intro demographic dstn: genocide smallpox blankets mixing of pop |
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this cntry began european exploration of other places
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portugal
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midd colonies in 18th cent
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corn, wheat for export
small manufacturing, iron working |
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encomiendas
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large ladn grants given to spnsh settlers
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ind and afr mix
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mestee
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pizzaro
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spnsh
conquers incas in peru and colombia conquistador |
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queen annes war
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war of sapnish succession
1702-13 eng got nova scotia and newfoundland from french |
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de gama
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portugese
reached india totally sea |
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end of plymouth
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rels with indinas go down aftger news from jamestown
puritnaism declines and merge with mass bay colony |
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treaty of tordesillas
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divided new world b/;w spain andprotugal
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crops in colonie
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rice indigo tobacco
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de soto
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spnsh
sw america up the mississippi |
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mass bay
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john winthrop- city on a hill
non-sep puritans |
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puritans- types
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wanted to purify the anglcian church of catholic influences
non-separatist- wanted reform from within separatist- want to break away |
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engalnd in 1660s
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resotartion of stuarts:
charles II james II navigation acts |
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started explorationin portugal
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prince henry the navigator
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blk pp in carib by 1713
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4:1, 75%
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this "event" began and spread new forms of knowledge
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renaissance
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new eng. in 18th centh
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lowest
subsistence farming logging shipbuilding fishing trading rum |
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europeand and native mix
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mullato
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king philips war
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1676
phillip=metacom smae tiem as bacons rebellion uniting of tribes |
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cartier
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french exp
canada |
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geroge whitefield
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traveling anglicna celrgy
inspried ppl |
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this key person in the reformation didn't like indulgences
who and where from? |
martin luther, germany
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pequot wars
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1636
dstn of mystic and kill eng in connecticut(?) |
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balboa
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spanish
got to pananme b4 magellan and saw pacific |
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fx of all the wars
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colonailsits realize they need engalnd
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european and native emix
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mestizo
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rzn 4 increased tensions b/w europ and NA
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depletion of furs
down NA pop while up eng pop env dstn alcohol |
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roanoke
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lost colony 1584
dont grow food land and look for gold word croatan carved in tree |
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navigation acts
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british ships only
enumerated goods trade go thru england for mercantilism |
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drake
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eng exp
circumnavigates the world sea dog |
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great awakening
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only in america
christian revial, 1730-40 |
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things the maritime revolution brought
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compass, astrolobe, arab/tirangular sail, caravel
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king georges war
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war of austrian succession
1744-48 |
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coronado
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spnsh
grand canyon |
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south in 18th cent
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tobacco, 30% chesapeake whites woned slaves
cash poor b/c money in crops |
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raleigh
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foudned roanoke
sea dog-raided english ships eng expolorer |
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JOHN CALVIN
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predestnation
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things the reanissance did
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printing press, order and stability, art, architecture
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caribbean crop
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sugar cane
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which grp had most mixing of race
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spanish
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voting requriements
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by 1700s, most by land
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this "movement" brought up questions about the church and its authority
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reformation
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glorious revo
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william and mary
james, marys dad was catholic and had a cahtolic son so parliament asked marya nd her hubby to rule |
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conquistadors- general and what did
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forced indians rto go find gold for them, when salves died, imported slaves from afirca
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education in 18th cent
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NE- old deluder act made schools
midle- church/private schools south- parent/prvivate tutor colleges: harvard 1636, william and mary 1694, yale 1701 |
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johnathon edwards
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great awakening
sinners inn the hand of an angry god |
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how salves oppressed
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slave codes
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18th century demogarphics
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pop inc
90% on famrs better livng stnadrads tahtn scotland/ireland, same as end |
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rzn 4 18th century inc pop
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high birthrate
immigartion: africa germans scotch-irish french hugenots dutch swedes |
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whcih colonies electd governors, which didnt?
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RI, CT- eected
PA, MD, DE had appointed by proprieter rest by king |
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media/press in 18th cent
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40 nespwapers by 1776
Zenger case --> free press |
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ben franklin
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enlightened thinker; junto
lightening and kite estb american philopsophical socceity volunteer fire fighters;library U penn, college of philadelphia |
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rationalism
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beleif human loguc can solve all probs
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slavery percent by 1750 in colonies
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20% of colnists were afr-am
15% lived outside south 5% go to colonies, rest to carib from africa |
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colonies known and not known for relig tolerance
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ma-least
RI and PA most |
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literacy rate in new engalnd
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90%
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deists
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follow rzn evenif contradicts bible
god created univ, and left it alone to operate by natural laws |
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enlightenment
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combined confidence in human reasoninf with distrust towards all not scientific or logical
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cities
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only 4% lived
poverty pop inc, wage dec, rent inc |
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respected professions in the 18th cent
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minister, dr, lawyer
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splight in church during greak awakening
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new lights- revialist
old light- rationalst |
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lifestyle in 18th cent
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dominance of eng culture
relig toleracne no aristocracy socail mobility |