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51 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
This amendment sets out each citizen's basic civil rights.
They include freedom of speech, religion,press,the right to assemble and to Petition |
Amendment 1
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This amendment was passed in order for private citizens to be armed when called up for militia duty.
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Amendment 2
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No soldier shall be quartered or housed in a private citizens house without the owner's consent.
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Amendment 3
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This guarantees that a person will be secure in their persons,houses, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures. Law enforcement must also have probable cause and a search warrant.
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Amendment 4
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The rights of an accused Person is entitled to a grand jury, due process, and cannot be held for double jeopardy under this amendment
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Amendment 5
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Right to a Fair and Speedy
Trial. The accused gets to know the exact charges against them. Accused can question the witnesses. |
Amendment 6
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Trial by jury in a civil suit. In a common suit where the amount exceeds $20.00, the person has a right to trial by jury.
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Amendment 7
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Excessive Bail
Cruel and unusual punishment |
Amendment 8
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Powers Reserved to the People-this admentment was included to make it clear that the listed rights were not the peoples only rights
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Amendment 9
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Powers Reserved to the States
Powers not specifically given to the federal government or forbidden to the states are guaranteed to the states or the people |
Amendment 10
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Lawsuits Against States
Federal Courts no longer try cases in which a state is being sued by citizens of another state or foreign country |
Amendment 11
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Electing the President and Vice President. Each shall be voted for on seperate ballots
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Amendment 12
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Slavery and involuntary
servitude abolished except for as a punishment for a crime and was convicted by an impartial jury of their peers. |
Amendment 13
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Civil Rights in the States
Anyone born or naturalized in the US is a citizen of both the United States and the state where they live. No state can pass laws that deprive citizens of rights guranteed by the Constitution with out due process. *Brown v Topeka Board of Education |
Amendment 14
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Citizens cannot be denied the right to vote or abridged on account of race, color, or previous conditions of servitude. *Literacy Tests
*Voting Act 1965 |
Amendment 15
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Income Taxes
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Amendment 16
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Election of Senators-
senators are now to be directly elected by the people and not the House of Representatives. |
Amendment 17
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Prohibition -illegal to sell, consume, transport
alcohol. *Carry Nation- |
Amendment 18
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Women's Right to Vote
Suffragist movement |
Amendment 19
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Presidential and Congressional Terms: "Lame Duck Amendment" Presidential succession,beginnig of the Congressional Sessions
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Amendment 20
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Repeal of Prohibition or 18th Amendment
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Amendment 21
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Limit on Presidential Terms
2-4year terms |
Amendment 22
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Electors for the District of
Columbia. Gave them the right to vote for president |
Amendment 23
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Poll Taxes: used t restrict the rights of the poor and African-American voters.
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Amendment 24
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Presidential Disability
and Succesion. If the President dies, then VP takes over, and speaker of house. |
Amendment 25
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Voting Rights for 18 years old.
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Amendment 26
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Restraint on Congressional
Salary. Can raise salary once a year at beginning of each new session |
Amendment 27
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Process wish allows the federal government to make laws.
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Article 1
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If President vetos a bill,
___________is needed in each house to override the veto |
2/3rds
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When a bill is not signed or vetoed and Congress adjourns during a 10 day period the bill automatically does not become a bill
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pocket veto
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A bill can become a law when the president receives a bill and takes no action on it after ten days it automatically becomes a_______
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law
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powers specifically listed in the Constitution
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enumerated powers
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Article I.8(Section)
List the ______________to congress |
Powers
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Article 1.9 Lists the powers
____________to Congress |
denied
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____________is a written orderto bring a prisoner before a judge to determine if the person is being held legally.
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writ of habeas corpus
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___________declares someone
guilty with out a court trial |
bill of attainder
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_________makes someone guilty of a crime before the act was made illegal
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ex post facto law
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Article 2.1 outlines the duty of the ___________and ________
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president and vice
president |
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Qualifications for the president can be found_________________________
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Article 2.5
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Article 2.3 Describes the
___________of the president |
duties
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A president,vice president and all civil servants shall be removed from office on ____________if convicted of treason,bribery,or other high crimes and misdemeanors
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impeachment
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Article 3.1 Pertains to the ___________branch of government
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judicial
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Congress has the right to estabish_________courts
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inferior
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List of federal courts
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US District Court
US Courts of Appeals |
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The authority of the Judicial branch is granted in ________of the Consitution
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3.2.1
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If a case as _______________
the Supreme Court hears the trial first |
original jursdicition
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________lets federal courts decide whether court decisions and laws are in keeping with the basic intent of the Constitution
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judicial review
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Article 4.4 gurantees that the federal government will allow every state and has a_________________government
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federal
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_____________Explains how to
amend the Constitution |
Article v
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States this document is the Supreme law of the land
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Article vi
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How to ratify the Constution
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Article vii
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