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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What are three branches of the United States Government?

The Legistative Branch (Legislature), the Executive Branch, the Judical Branch (Judiciary).

The legislative branch is also known as the ________.
Congress
Define the term veto.

Veto is the power of the President to stop/reject a bill from becoming a law.

Which two bodies make up the legislative branch?

The legislative branch is made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate

Which branch of the government makes laws, declares war, and raise armies?

Only the Legistative Branch (Congress) can make laws, declare war and raise armies.

The number of Representatives a state gets is based on ____________.

the state's populaiton

Who serves as the head of the House of Representatives?
The Speaker of the House
Who serves as the head of the Senate?
The Vice-President of the United States is the President of the Senate.
How many members are in the Senate?
There are 100 members in the Senate (two from each state).
In case of a tie in the Senate, _______ casts the tie-breakng vote.
Vice-President
What are the requirements to be a member of the House of Representatives?

25 years of age,
7 years a citizen,
resident of state representing

What are the requirements to be a member of the Senate?
30 years of age,
9 years a citizen,
resident of state representing
It takes ________ vote in Congress to override a presidental veto.
2/3
__________ has the power to make treaties with foreign governments.

The President

The ________ must approve treaties with foreign governments.

Senate

The main duty of the executive branch is to...

enforce and carry out laws.

____________ is the head of the executive branch.

The President

What are the qualification to be President of the United States?

35 years of age,
natural born citizen,
lived in the U.S. for at least 14 years

How is the President of the United States elected?

The President of the United States is elected by the electoral college.

The number of votes each state has in the electoral college is equal to _________.

a state's number of Representatives and Senators.

If a president approves a bill it is signed and becomes a _____, if the president wants to reject a bill it is ___.

When a bill is signed it becomes a law.
To reject a bill the president vetoes it.

Each term of office for the president is ____ years.
4
A person can on be elected to ____ terms as president.
2
Which two governmental groups may propose amendmetns to the Constitution?
Congress and state legislatures may propose amendments to the Constitution.

To propose a constitutional amendments it requires ____ vote in both houses of Congress.

2/3

For an amendment to be ratified it requires ____ of the the states to approve it.
3/4
Members of the Supreme Court are appointed _________ and confirmed ________.

by the President and confirmed by the Senate.

The main duty of the judical branch is to ......

interpret laws.

What is the term of office for a federal court judge?

life

The Supreme Court (Judical Branch) can check the power of the legislative branch by...
declaring a law unconstitutional
The highest court in our land is _________.
the Supreme Court
The judical branch of government forms a check on the executive branch by...
declaring executive acts unconstitutional.
Impeachment means to ...
formally acuse of wrong doing.
________ allows a prisoner to be brought before a judge to make sure he/she is being held lawfully.

Habeas-corpus

Which branch of government has the power to establish federal courts?
The legistative branch.
What is a bill?

A bill is a proposed law.

What is the term of office for a Representative?

A Repesentative's term of office is two (2) years.

What is the term of office for a Senator?
A Senator's term of office is six (6) years.