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Constitution article 1, section 1

All legislative powers granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and the house of representatives.

What is congress

House of representatives requirements

25 years old


7 years of citizenship


Legal resident of state you represent.

Representation is determined by

Population


Currently there are 435 representatives in the house.

Senate requirements

30 years old


9 years of citizenship


Legal resident of state

Originally senators were chosen by....

State legislatures.



Which tended to be politically important members of a states elite class. This changed with the 17th amendment.

House of representatives powers are?

1.Impeached president and other federal officials.


2.They decide presidential elections if no candidate wins a majority.


3.All bills that raise (via taxes )revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives.

There are 3 powers. 1 rarely is used.

Senate powers are

1. They hold impeachment trials


2. Ratify treaties. Need 2/3 vote


3.vote to confirm executive officers. Cabinet positions and judges.

Bill Clinton, won’t sign for candy, confirm powerful peolle

Proportional representation is

Representation based on population sizes

Equal representation is

States big or small get equal vote/power

Connecticut compromise was

Upper house with equal representation and lower house with proportional representation.

A difference between senate and congress in terms of elected.