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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Ammonium chloride is used as
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a urinary acidifier
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Atropine is a
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muscarinic antagonist
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Atropine has what effects on the bladder
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decrease bladder tone
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Bethanechol has what actions on the bladder
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Muscarinic agonist so increase contraction of detrussor muscle
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Dantrolene has what effects on bladder
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blocks skeletal muscle of external urethral sphincter
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Diazepam has what effect on bladder
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decrease tone of external urethral sphincter
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Phenoxybenzamine has what effects on bladder
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A adrenergic antagonist
decrease internal urethral sphincter tone |
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Phenylpropanolmine has what effect on bladder
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adrenergic agonist so increase internal urethral sphincter tone
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Potassium citrate has what effect on urine
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alkalinizer of urine
decreases calcium oxalate stone formation |
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What receptor leads to detrussor muscle relaxation
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Beta 2
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What receptor contracts the detrussor mm
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Muscarinic
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Internal urethral sphincter is contracted by what receptor?
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A2 - stimulates contracts
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The external urethral sphincter is activated by what receptor
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nicotinic
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Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
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Acetazolamide
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Osmotic diuretics
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Mannitol
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Loop diuretics
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Furosemide
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Thiazide diuretics
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Chlorothiazide
Hydrochlorothiazide |
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Inhibitors of renal epithelium sodium channels
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Triamterene
Amiloride |
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Antagonists of mineralocorticoid receptors
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Spironolactone
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Acetazolamide works where
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proximal tubule
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Mannitol increases the osmolarity of
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blood, plasma, and tubular fluid
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Furosemide works where
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the thick ascending limb.
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Furosemide adverse reaction
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electrolyte and fluid imbalance
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Inhibitors of renal epithelium sodium channels unique characteristic
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Potassium sparing by hyperpolarizing luminal membrane
Triamteren Amiloride |
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Antagonists of mineralcorticoid receptor MOA
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blocking aldosterone
Decrease Na reabsoprtion and decrease K excretion spironolactone |
