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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
3 components of a routine urinalysis
macroscopic analysis
urine dipstick analysis
microscopic analysis
positive nitrite test indicates what
bacteria
urine dipstick can reveal the presence of what proteins
albumin
test needed to check for globulins in urine
sulfosalicylic
significance of renal tubular epithelial cells with fat in them (oval fat bodies)
lipiduria - nephrotic syndrome
what cells create a maltese cross configuration
renal tubular epithelial cells (oval fat bodies)
what do squamous epithelial cells in the urine represent
contamination with skin flora
what do red blood cell casts signify
glomerulonephritis
what do white blood cell casts signify
acute pyelonephritis
what do granular or waxy casts signify
end stage chronic renal disease
significance of hyaline casts
none, seen in healthy people
oxalate crystals: shape and significance
little envelopes; seen in healthy
triple phosphate crystals: shape and significance
little coffins; seen in healthy
cystine crystals: shape and significance
stop signs; seen in cystinuria