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43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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excision of the hernia sac
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HERNIOTOMY
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closure of the hiatal defect
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HERNIORAPHY
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attachment of the stomash subdiaphragmatically to prevent rehernation
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GASTROPEXY
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condition in which there is relayed emptying of the lower 2/3 esophagus, peristalsis is absent
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ACHALASIA
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burning, squeezing pain while swallowing
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ODYNOPHAGIA
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surgical enlagement of the pyloric sphincter to facilitate the easy passage of contents from the stomach
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PYLOROPLASTY
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audible abdominal sounds produced by hyperactive intestinal peristalsis
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BORBORYGMI
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tear in the mucosa near the esophagogastric junction; most often due to severe retching and vomiting
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MALLORY-WEISS TEAR
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bright red blood
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HEMATOCHEZIA
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"white patch", "smoker's patch", is often considered a precancerous lesion, although less than 15% of these lesions actually transform into malignant cells; result of chronic irritation especially from smoking
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LEUKOPLAKIA
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a red velvety patch on the mouth or tongue, considered a precancerous lesion, 50% of cases of erythroplakia progress to squamous cell carcinoma
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ERYTHOPLASIA (ERYTHROPLAKIA)
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removal of the mandible
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MANDIBULECTOMY
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resection of the buccal mucosa and floor of the mouth and radical neck dissection
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HEMIGLOSSECTOMY
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heartburn
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PYROSIS
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pain/discomfort centered in the the upper abdomen
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DYSPEPSIA
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increase LES pressure
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CHOLINERGIC
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bethanechol ( Urecholine)
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CHOLINERGIC
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promotility
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PROKINETIC
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metoclopramide (Reglan)
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PROKINETIC
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acid neutalizing
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ANTACIDS
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Gelusil, Maalox, Mylanta
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ANTACIDS
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antisecretory
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H2-RECEPTOR BLOCKERS
PROTON PUMP INHIBITORS (PPI) |
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cimetidine (Tagamet)
famotiine (Pepid) nizatidine (Axid) ranitdine (Zantac) |
H2-RECEPTOR BLOCKERS
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esomeprazole (Nexium)
lansoprazole (Prevacid) omeprazole (Prilosec) pantoprazole (Protonix) rabeprazole (Aiphex) |
PROTON PUMP INHIBITORS
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cytoprotective
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ALGINIC ACID-ANTACID
ACID PROTECTIVE |
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Gaviscon
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ALGINIC ACID-ANTACIDD
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sucralfate (Carafate)
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ACID PROTECTIVE
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Side effect of PPI's
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HEADACHE, MOST COMMON
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Side effects of cholinergic
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URINARY FREQUENCY
ABDOMINAL CRAMPING DIARRHEA HYPOTENSION |
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Side effects of prokinetic
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RESTLESSES, ANXIETY
INSOMNIA HALLUCINAIONS |
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Side effect of acid protective
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CONSTIPATION
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Injection during endoscopic produces hemostatis; causes tissue edema and pressure on the source of the bleeding
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EPINEPHRINE
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somatostatin analog that decreases splanchnic blood flow; decreases HCl acid secretion via decrease in release of gastrin
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OCTREOTIDE (Sandostain)
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causes vasoconstricion and increases smooth muscle activity of the GI tract; reduces pressure on the portal circulation and arrests bleeding
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VASOPRESSIN (Pitressin)
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suppresses gastic secretions by inhibiting H+, K+, ATPase enzyme system in gastric parietal cells; inhibits the gastric acid pump, which is necessary for secretion of HCl acid
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PROTON PUMP INHIBITORS
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inhibits action of histamine at H2 receptors on parietal cells and decreases HCl acid secretion
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H2-RECEPTOR BLOCKERS
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neutralizes acid and maintains gastric pH abvove 5.5; elevated pH inhibits activation of pepsinogen
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ANTACIDS
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chlorpromazine (Thorazine)
perphenazine (Trilafon) prochlorperazine (Compazine) promazine (Sparine) trifluoperazine (Stelazine) triflupromazine ( Vesprin) |
PHENOTHIAZINE
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buclizine (Bucladin-S)
cyclizine (Marezine) dimenhydrinate (Dramamine) hydroxyzine (Vistaril) meclizine (Antivert, Bonine) promethazine (Phenergan) |
ANTIHISTAMINE
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dolasetron (Anzemet)
granisetron (Kytril) ondansrtron (Zofran) palonosetron ( Aloxil) |
SEROTONIN ANTAGONIST
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scopolamine transdermal (Transderm Scop)
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ANTICHOLINERGIC
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droperidol (Inapsine)
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BUTYROPHENONE
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domperidone (Motilium)
metoclopramide (Reglan) |
PROKINETIC
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